Germany : Mosel, Rheingau, Pfalz, Rheinhessen Flashcards

1
Q

Which emperor overturned Domitian’s 92 AD ban on new vineyard plantings?

A

Emperor Probus at the end of the 3rd Century.

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2
Q

What does einzellagen mean?

A

Vineyards

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3
Q

Which anbaugebiete is the Kloster Eberbach monastery?

A

Rheingau

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4
Q

Who founded the Kloster Eberbach monastery and when?

A

The Cistercian monks in 1136

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5
Q

What does alleinbesitz mean?

A

Monopole

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6
Q

Which commune in the Rheingau is the famed walled Steinberg vineyard?

A

Hattenheim

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7
Q

What was the minimum size of registered vineyards (with some exceptions) mandated by the 1971 German Wine Law?

A

5 hectares

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8
Q

What does edelfäule mean?

A

Noble Rot

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9
Q

Where is the Geiseheim Wine Institute located?

A

Rheingau, founded in 1872

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10
Q

What is the parentage of Muller-Thurgau?

A

Riesling x Madeleine Royale

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11
Q

What grape is usually used for Liebfraumilch? Is it put on the label?

A

Muller-Thurgau

It cannot carry a name on the label.

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12
Q

What does VDP stand for?

A

Verband Deutscher Prädikatsweingüter

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13
Q

What are the main white grapes of Germany?

A

Riesling
Muller-Thurgau

Silvaner
Grauburgunder (Pinot Gris)
Weissburgunder (Pinot Blanc)
Kerner
Bacchus
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14
Q

What are the main red grapes of Germany?

A

Spatburgunder

Dornfelder
Blauer Portugieser
Trollinger (aka Schiava)
Schwarzriesling (Pinot Meunier)

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15
Q

What is Weissherbst?

A

A saignée rosé wine made from a single variety and of at least QbA quality.

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16
Q

What are the two tiers of German quality wine?

A

Qualitatswein

Pradikatswein

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17
Q

What are the pradikat levels?

A
Kabinett
Spatlese
Auslese
Beerenauslese
Trockenbeerenauslese
Eiswein
18
Q

What are pradikat levels determined by?

A

The level of sugars in the grape at harvest, measured by degrees according to the Öschle scale.

19
Q

What is the minimum abv for Pradikatswein?

A

7% (But only 5.5% for Beerenauslese, TBA, Eiswein)

20
Q

Many of the country’s superb Grosses Gewachs dry wines are released as QbA (instead of pradikatswein).

True or False?

A

True

21
Q

What is the Öschle range for each Prädikat level?

A
Kabinett 70-85
Spatlese 80-95
Auslese 88-105
Beerenauslese 110-128
Trockenbeerenauslese 150-154
Eiswein 110-128
22
Q

Is chaptalization legal for QbA?

A

Yes

23
Q

When was Charta founded and why was it formed?

A

1984 - formed to advance the classic, dry style of Rheingau Riesling.

Distinguished by an icon of three Roman arches, styled from the balcony of Graue Haus, in Winkel

24
Q

Trocken wines are legally allowed to contain a maximum of how much residual sugar?

A

9 g/L

25
Q

Grosses Gewachs are which style of wine?

A

Dry

26
Q

What are the four tiers created by the VDP in 2012

A

Grosse Lage
Erste Lage
Ortswein
Gutswein

27
Q

What are the maximum yields for each tier of the VDP Classification?

A

Grosse Lage “Grand Cru” max. 50 hl/ha
Erste Lage “Premier Cru” max. 60 hl/ha
Ortswein Village Wines max. 75 hl/ha
Gutswein Regional Wines max 75 hl/ha

28
Q

The German Wine Institute at Mainz created a simplified hierarchy for drier styles of wine, debuting with the 2000 vintage: what were the new terms?

A

Classic and Selection were intended to replace the more cumbersome halbtrocken and trocken, respectively.

29
Q

Classic wines with the German Wine Institute represent what type of wines?

A

Single varietal wines with a maximum rs of 15 g/L, show minimum alcohol content of 12% (11.5% in the Mosel), and omit any mention of a vineyard on the label.

30
Q

Selection wines with the German Wine Institute represent what type of wines?

A

Single vineyard wines from a single variety, with a maximum rs of 9 g/L (12 allowed for Riesling). Yields are limited to 60 hl/ha, grapes are hand-harvested and wines may not be released prior to September 1 of the year following harvest.

31
Q

What was the Mosel region known as prior to 2007?

A

Mosel-Saar-Ruwer

32
Q

What is the Goldkapsel in the Mosel?

A

Its used almost exclusively by Mosel producers as a means of subverting the 1971 German wine law, which ruled that additional qualifications of the prädikat level, such as feine and hochfeine, could not be listed on the bottle.

33
Q

What are the 6 bereiche of the Mosel?

A
Bernkastel
Burg Cochem
Saar
Ruwertal
Obermosel
Moseltor
34
Q

The Middle Mosel is primarily in which bereich?

A

Bernkastel

35
Q

Trittenheim, Piesport, Brauneberg, Bernkastel-Kues, Graach-an-der-Mosel, Wehlen, Zeltingen, Ürzig and Erden are all in which bereich of which anbaugebiete?

A

Bernkastel

Mosel

36
Q

What are the soils of the Middle Mosel and what do they contribute?

A

Dark blue Devonian Slate - Absorptive blue slate retains heat and the river reflects warmth onto the vines, allowing them to ripen in a region where the annual average temperature is 49 degrees F, 8 degrees colder than the grapevine’s ideal annual temperature.

37
Q

What is Piesport’s greatest vineyard?

A

Goldtröpfchen

38
Q

Which three vineyards feature sundials?

A

Juffer-Sonnenuhr
Wehlener Sonnenuhr
Zeltinger Sonnenuhr

39
Q

Where is the famed Doctor vineyard?

A

Bernkastel-Kues

40
Q

What is the dominant grape in the Obermosel and Moseltor bereiche in the Mosel?

A

Elbling