Logika

Question 1

Describe Argumentum A fortiori

Answer 1

(literally “argument from the stronger [reason]”)
A maiore ad minus - describes a simple and obvious inference from a claim about a stronger entity, greater quantity, or general class to one about a weaker entity, smaller quantity, or specific member of that class:

A minore ad maius - The reverse, less known and less frequently applicable argument is a minore ad maius, which denotes an inference from smaller to bigger. Jeżeli zabronione jest to, co mniejsze, to tym bardziej nie wolno czynić tego, co sięga jeszcze dalej (charakter zakazujący) np. jeżeli zakazano przekraczać prędkość 50 km/h, to tym bardziej nie można jechać z prędkością 100 km/h

Question 2

What is an Allusion?

Answer 2

is a figure of speech, in which an object or circumstance from an unrelated context is referred to covertly or indirectly. It is left to the audience to make a direct connection. Where the connection is directly and explicitly stated (as opposed to indirectly implied) by the author, it is instead usually termed a reference

Question 3

What is a figure of speech? (figura retoryczna)

Answer 3

A figure of speech or rhetorical figure is a word or phrase that intentionally deviates from ordinary language use in order to produce a rhetorical effect

Question 4

What is a trope?

Answer 4

A trope is a word used in a nonliteral sense to create a powerful image. If you say, “Chicago’s worker bees buzz around the streets,” you’re using a trope. Workers aren’t literally bees, but it suggests how fast they move. Trope refers to different types of figures of speech, such as puns, metaphors, and similes.