Logical Fallacy Flashcards
Errors in reasoning that will undermine the logic of your argument.
Logical Fallacy
What can Fallacies be? (2)
Illegitimate Arguments
Irrelevant Points
An argument that may sound convincing or true but is actually flawed.
Logical Fallacy
Thinking through a situation and reaching a logical conclusion
Logical Reasoning
Types of Logical Fallacy (11)
Appeal to Probability
Masked Man Fallacy
Non-Sequitur
Hasty Generalization
Slippery Slope
Strawman
Attacking the Person
Bandwagon
Gambler’s Fallacy
Weak Analogy
Appeal to Authority
Occurs when someone assumes something is true because it’s possible or likely to be true
Appeal to Probability
A philosophical fallacy that occurs when someone incorrectly uses Leibniz’s law in an Argument.
Masked Man Fallacy
This law states that if two things are the same object, then they all have the same properties
Leibniz’s Law
A fallacy, A conversational literary device used for comedic purposes. It is something said that, because of its apparent lack of meaning relative to what preceded it, seems absurd to the point of being humorous or confusing.
Non-Sequitur
A logical Fallacy that occurs when a claim is made based on an insufficient or biased sample of information. This leads to a conclusion that is overgeneralized and potential inaccurate
Hasty Generalization
A logical fallacy that occurs when someone argues that a series of events will lead to a negative outcome, without evidence to support the claim.
Slippery Slope
Misrepresenting an opponent’s argument to make it easier to attack
Strawman
Attacks the person making the argument rather than the argument itself
Attacking the Person
Assuming an argument is true because many people believe it
Bandwagon
Describes our belief that the probability of a random event occurring in the future is influenced by previous instances of that type of event
Gambler’ Fallacy