Logical Fallacy Flashcards

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1
Q

Errors in reasoning that will undermine the logic of your argument.

A

Logical Fallacy

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2
Q

What can Fallacies be? (2)

A

Illegitimate Arguments
Irrelevant Points

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3
Q

An argument that may sound convincing or true but is actually flawed.

A

Logical Fallacy

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4
Q

Thinking through a situation and reaching a logical conclusion

A

Logical Reasoning

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5
Q

Types of Logical Fallacy (11)

A

Appeal to Probability
Masked Man Fallacy
Non-Sequitur
Hasty Generalization
Slippery Slope
Strawman
Attacking the Person
Bandwagon
Gambler’s Fallacy
Weak Analogy
Appeal to Authority

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6
Q

Occurs when someone assumes something is true because it’s possible or likely to be true

A

Appeal to Probability

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7
Q

A philosophical fallacy that occurs when someone incorrectly uses Leibniz’s law in an Argument.

A

Masked Man Fallacy

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8
Q

This law states that if two things are the same object, then they all have the same properties

A

Leibniz’s Law

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9
Q

A fallacy, A conversational literary device used for comedic purposes. It is something said that, because of its apparent lack of meaning relative to what preceded it, seems absurd to the point of being humorous or confusing.

A

Non-Sequitur

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10
Q

A logical Fallacy that occurs when a claim is made based on an insufficient or biased sample of information. This leads to a conclusion that is overgeneralized and potential inaccurate

A

Hasty Generalization

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11
Q

A logical fallacy that occurs when someone argues that a series of events will lead to a negative outcome, without evidence to support the claim.

A

Slippery Slope

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12
Q

Misrepresenting an opponent’s argument to make it easier to attack

A

Strawman

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13
Q

Attacks the person making the argument rather than the argument itself

A

Attacking the Person

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14
Q

Assuming an argument is true because many people believe it

A

Bandwagon

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15
Q

Describes our belief that the probability of a random event occurring in the future is influenced by previous instances of that type of event

A

Gambler’ Fallacy

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16
Q

A fallacy when the two things that are being compared aren’t really alike in the relevant respects.

A

Weak Analogy

17
Q

A fallacy that refers to the use of an expert’s opinion to back up an argument. Instead of justifying one’s claim, a person cites an authority figure who is not qualified to make reliable claims about the topic at hand.

A

Appeal to Authority

18
Q
A