Logical Fallacies Flashcards

1
Q

Hasty Generalization

A

Leap to a generalized conclusion based on only a few instances

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2
Q

Post Hoc

A

assumption that one thing caused another simply because it happened prior to the other; “this will happen if this happens”

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3
Q

Ad Populum

A

A person or subject with values that are held by members of a target group; “everybody does it”

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4
Q

Argument from Outrage

A

“If you understand what makes a group angry, you can use that anger to persuade him to accept a position without critically evaluating it.” -Aristotle

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5
Q

Ad Misericordiam

A

Appeal to pity

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6
Q

Ad Baculum

A

Scare tactics; An appeal to fear instead of logic

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7
Q

Straw Man

A

making a distorted of exaggerated representation of a position that is easily refuted (crushed)

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8
Q

Ad Hominem

A

Attacks against a person rather than ideas

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9
Q

Red Herring/Smokescreen

A

Answering a question by changing the subject

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10
Q

Slippery Slope

A

Half an appeal to fear and half a causal fallacy; ex. Allstate mayhem commercials

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