logical falicy Flashcards

1
Q

straw man

A

striking a dummy down to protect yourself

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2
Q

logical fallicy

A

an error in reasoning that invaladates an argument

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3
Q

slipery slope

A

one step will lead to another a-b a-z

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4
Q

the gamblers falicy

A

a dice will role a 1 because the last 20 rolls it hasent

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5
Q

black or white

A

choes one or the other
grey is not possible

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6
Q

falce cause

A

realationship between things
one is the cause of the other
“ climate change has increased when electirc cars were made - electric cars are the cause of climate change”

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7
Q

ad hominem

A

attacking somone inseted of the argument

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8
Q

loaded question

A

makes opponint feel guilty and diverges the question
“ you like killing animals”

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9
Q

bandwagon

A

evrone has the new phone so u should too

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10
Q

begging the question

A

assums the truth of the conclusion withought supporting it

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11
Q

appeal to authorty

A

somthing is true because it is belived by authorty
9 out of 10 dentests say it works

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12
Q

apeel to nature

A

assuming something is healthy because it is natural

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13
Q

fallacy composition

A

beliving something is true for evrone becaus me it is true for a smaller group

standing up will help you see at a concert

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14
Q

anecdote

A

using personal experinces rather then facts

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15
Q

falce analogy

A

using a inapripreat or missleadung analogy to prove a point

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16
Q

appeal to emotion

A

ban guns because my dad was killed by one

17
Q

tu quoque

A

covering an argument by mentonging somthing that somone did

you shouldent trhough gum out the window
well you trhough a cup out a week ago

18
Q

burden of proof

A

making a claim that needs justification
not necicaly week
we just dont know anything about it

19
Q

no true scotsman

A

appeal to purity
moving goalposts

20
Q

the texas shapsooter

A

somone moves the board after they shot to make it look they got a bullzie

occours when diffrences in data are ignored

21
Q

the falicy falicy

A

the argument is poorly argued so it is wrong

you shouldent drink coffe
that was poorly argued so you are wrong

22
Q

personal incredulity

A

the arguer has made uncreditable claims so it is wrong

whetherman
the boy who called wolf

23
Q

circular reasoning

A

begins an argument with concluding a point

24
Q

genetic

A

based in somones hustory orgin or story

the meidia claims there is climate change
we all kniw that the media is wrong

25
Q

middle ground

A

truth is found in betweeen two arguments

cant we all get along

26
Q

non sequitur

A

a conclusion yhat is not alined with previous statments or evidince

27
Q

non sequitur

A

a conclusion yhat is not alined with previous statments or evidince