Logical Empiricism Flashcards
Logical empirilism also known as …
positivism
Logical empiricism
main ideas:
‘experience-ism’ (all true knowledge only= experience)
sci= practiced objectively
all statements can verified
Logical empiricism divisions:
linguistic analysis
logical symbolism
empiricism
DEF : linguistic analysis +
What NOT help us with?
clear mind of confusion- words( examine exact meaning-words)
‘bare truth of words (e.g a bachelor is not married)
cant help: moral problems life choices seeing people love suffer think clearly
DEF: Logical symbolism
based on basic structure-truth
(object + relationship symbolically)
fact + logic = NB
right / wrong = be proven
DEF: Empiricism + what CAN help + NOT help us with:
‘experience-ism’ (all knowledge= experience)
truth by scientifically testing (via 5 snenses)
experience= only truth there is
HELP: u.stand how physical world operates test truth- certain claims refute what is false respect natural laws-universe learn from experience
NOT HELP: places too much emphasis on sci ignored human values views humans > machines ignored sci unexplained confines truth
Logical empiricism promoters
Ludwig Wittenstein + Bertrand Russel (said: no matter how hard try =solve problem, if we fail, we dealing-false problem)
AJ Ayer + Bertrand Russel (said: focus on 3 things: logic, linguistic, verifiable facts)