Logical Empiricism Flashcards

1
Q

Logical empirilism also known as …

A

positivism

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2
Q

Logical empiricism

main ideas:

A

‘experience-ism’ (all true knowledge only= experience)
sci= practiced objectively
all statements can verified

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3
Q

Logical empiricism divisions:

A

linguistic analysis
logical symbolism
empiricism

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4
Q

DEF : linguistic analysis +

What NOT help us with?

A

clear mind of confusion- words( examine exact meaning-words)
‘bare truth of words (e.g a bachelor is not married)

cant help:
moral problems
life choices
seeing people love suffer 
think clearly
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5
Q

DEF: Logical symbolism

A

based on basic structure-truth
(object + relationship symbolically)

fact + logic = NB
right / wrong = be proven

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6
Q

DEF: Empiricism + what CAN help + NOT help us with:

A

‘experience-ism’ (all knowledge= experience)
truth by scientifically testing (via 5 snenses)
experience= only truth there is

HELP: 
u.stand how physical world operates
test truth- certain claims
refute what is false
respect natural laws-universe
learn from experience
NOT HELP:
places too much emphasis on sci
ignored human values
views humans > machines
ignored sci unexplained
confines truth
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7
Q

Logical empiricism promoters

A

Ludwig Wittenstein + Bertrand Russel (said: no matter how hard try =solve problem, if we fail, we dealing-false problem)

AJ Ayer + Bertrand Russel (said: focus on 3 things: logic, linguistic, verifiable facts)

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