Logic Gates Flashcards

1
Q

Logic gate

A

The basic foundation of a digital circuit that controls the flow of electronic signals

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2
Q

Digital circuit

A

A circuit where electronic signals are one of two values, high voltage (1) or low voltage (0)

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3
Q

Voltage

A

Energy pre unit charge

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4
Q

Microprocessor

A

An integrated circuit that provides the same functions of a CPU

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5
Q

Truth table

A

A way of showing every outcome of a logic gate

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6
Q

Complete a logic statement for AND gate (2)

A

X=A AND B

X=A.B

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7
Q

AND gate

A

Both inputs have to be 1 for and outcome to be 1

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8
Q

Complete a logic statement for OR gate(2)

A

X=A OR B

X=A+B

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9
Q

OR gate

A

Any input should be 1 for an output to be 1

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10
Q

How many inputs are there in a NOT gate?

A

1

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11
Q

Complete a logic statement for a NOT gate(2)

A

X=NOT A

X=A’

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12
Q

What is the line called in X=A’?

A

Vinculum

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13
Q

When an input of a NOT gate is 1

A

Output is 0

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14
Q

Complete a logic statement for a NAND gate

A

X=NOT (A AND B)
____
X=A.B

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15
Q

How can a single NAND gate be replaced?

A

By an AND gate going through a NOT gate

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16
Q

NAND gate

A

Both inputs have to be 1 for an output to be 0

17
Q

Complete a logic statement for a NOR gate(2)

A

X=NOT (A OR B)
_____
X= A+B

18
Q

How can a single NOR gate be replaced?

A

An OR gate passed through NOT gate

19
Q

NOR gate

A

Both inputs have to be 0 for an output to be 1

20
Q

Complete a logic statement for XOR (EOR) gate

A

X=(NOT A AND B) + (A AND NOT B)

21
Q

XOR (EOR) gate

A

ONLY ONE input should be 1 for an output to be 1

22
Q

Logic circuit

A

An electronic circuit that combines a number of logic gates