Logic 1. Flashcards
1
Q
Reasoning
A
Drawing proper conclusions from other information
2
Q
Logic
A
The science and art of reasoning well
3
Q
Law of Excluded Middle
A
Any statement is either true or false
4
Q
Law of Identity
A
If a statement is true, then it is true
5
Q
Law of Noncontradiction
A
A statement cannot be both true and false
6
Q
Formal Logic
A
Deals with the proper modes of reasoning
7
Q
Informal Logic
A
Deals with operations of thinking that are indirectly related to reasoning
8
Q
Induction
A
Reasoning with probability from examples or experience to general rules
9
Q
Deduction
A
Reasoning with certainty from premises to conclusions