Logic 1. Flashcards

1
Q

Reasoning

A

Drawing proper conclusions from other information

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2
Q

Logic

A

The science and art of reasoning well

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3
Q

Law of Excluded Middle

A

Any statement is either true or false

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4
Q

Law of Identity

A

If a statement is true, then it is true

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5
Q

Law of Noncontradiction

A

A statement cannot be both true and false

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6
Q

Formal Logic

A

Deals with the proper modes of reasoning

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7
Q

Informal Logic

A

Deals with operations of thinking that are indirectly related to reasoning

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8
Q

Induction

A

Reasoning with probability from examples or experience to general rules

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9
Q

Deduction

A

Reasoning with certainty from premises to conclusions

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