LOG 8 Assessment Flashcards

1
Q

In which ocular area is aqueous humor produced?

A

Ciliary processes

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2
Q

In order for a definitive diagnosis of glaucoma to be made, what is required?

A

Elevated IOP
Optic nerve cupping
Defects in the visual field

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3
Q

Which cranial nerves could be affected when the patient presents with diplopia that is not present when either eye is closed?

A

Third, Fourth, Sixth

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4
Q

What is another term for proptosis?

A

Exophthalmos

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5
Q

When cataract surgery is performed, if the back wall of the capsule is left in place what can be done to restore vision if an after cataract membrane occurs?

A

Posterior capsulotomy

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6
Q

What retinal pathologies is more common in patients with moderate to high myopia?

A

Lattice degeneration

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7
Q

What type of glaucoma makes up 90% of all cases?

A

Open angle glaucoma

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8
Q

According to the material in this course, what visual acuity do patients with nystagmus usually have?

A

20/50 or worse in most cases

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9
Q

Which of the following condition(s) is/are indicative of some type vascular disorder?

A

Central retinal artery occlusion

Giant cell arteritis

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10
Q

What is made up of abnormal blood vessels and can grow within the choroid and into the retina?

A

Choroidal hemangioma

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11
Q

What is a leading cause of blindness in the Western world?

A

Diabetic retinopathy

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12
Q

Which of the following can be potentially life threatening?

A

Orbital cellulitis

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13
Q

What is the leading cause of permanent blindness in the elderly?

A

Age related macular degeneration

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14
Q

What types of hepatitis should all health care workers receive vaccinations?

A
Hepatitis A
Hepatitis B ( there is no vaccine for Hep C yet)
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15
Q

Ocular symptoms of multiple sclerosis may include which of the following? CONA

A

Optic neuritis
Afferent pupillary defect
Nystagmus
Cranial nerve palsies

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16
Q

Which of the following would be categorized as a yellow light triage condition?

A

Swollen eyelid

Sudden onset of diplopia

17
Q

Which systemic disease can cause orbital tissues to swell and push the eyeball forward?

A

Graves disease

18
Q

What type of cataracts usually begin as a small opacity located beneath the posterior capsule of the lens, develops slowly and long term use of a high-dose steroid medication creates a significant risk?

A

Posterior subcapsular cataract

19
Q

A 6th nerve palsy is associated with an abnormality or paralysis of which of the following extra ocular muscles?

A

Lateral rectus

20
Q

Which of the following is/are considered an autoimmune disorder(s)?

A

Temporal arteritis

Ankylosing spondylitis