Locations and their meanings Flashcards

1
Q

ventral

A

more to the front (specific to location)

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2
Q

dorsal (used for animals

A

more to the back(specific to location)

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3
Q

anterior

A

more to the front( in relation to structure)

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4
Q

posterior

A

more to the back( in relation to structure)

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5
Q

medial

A

closer to the midline

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6
Q

lateral

A

further away from the midline

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7
Q

cranial (cephalad

A

closer to the skull (the cranium)

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8
Q

caudal (caudad

A

closer to the bottom of the spine (the cauda)

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9
Q

proximal

A

closer to the trunk

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10
Q

distal

A

farther away from the trunk

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11
Q

superior

A

ontop/above

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12
Q

inferior

A

below/beneaath/under

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13
Q

superficial

A

closer to the surface

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14
Q

radial

A

more to the radial side

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15
Q

ulnar

A

more to the ulnar side

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16
Q

dexter

A

more to the right

17
Q

sinister

A

more to the left

18
Q

profundus

A

deep

19
Q

flexor

A

pertaining to a flexor muscle/surface

20
Q

extensor

A

pertaining to a extensor muscle or surface

21
Q

longitudinalis

A

parallel to the long axis of a structure

22
Q

horizontalis

A

parralel to the plane of the horizon

23
Q

verticalis

A

perpendicular to the plane of the horizon

24
Q

medialis

A

toward the median plane

25
Q

lateralis

A

away from the median plane(toward the side

26
Q

medianus

A

situated in the median plane or the midline

27
Q

centralis

A

situated at the center of the body or interior of it

28
Q

axialis

A

pertaining to the axis of a structure

29
Q

transversalis

A

situated at the right angles to the long axis of a structure

30
Q

peripheralis

A

situated away from the center