Location of an industry and globalisation Flashcards
What are the two factors in locating an industry?
Physical determinants and human and economic determinants.
What are the two main physical determinants?
Raw materials and energy supply
What are the six main human and economic determinants?
Labour, market, transport, capital, cost of land and government policies.
Important factors to consider when locating and industry are:
Labour supply
Accessibility
Raw Material
Distance to market
Government incentives
What is globalisation?
Globalisation means the way companies, products, ideas and lifestyles are moving more easily and more quickly around the world.
Why would a company go global?
To sell products and services
To buy and source materials
To gain labour
What are some perks about globalisation?
Provide jobs and training for locals, bring investment into country, improve local infrastructure (e.g. roads, rail), increase trade and bring in foreign currency, and pay taxes to the government.
What are some bad things about globalisation?
Provide low paid, unskilled jobs with long hours, top paid jobs go to foreigners, make goods for export, not for host country, most of the profit goes abroad, can choose to leave as quickly as they came, and may damage the environment and have poor safety records.
What are the four categories of globalisation?
Political, economic, social and environmental.