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Local History Flashcards

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1
Q

Body of water that separates Iloilo from Guimaras.

A

Iloilo Strait

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2
Q

Known as the rice bowls of Western Visayas and of the whole country.

A

Iloilo

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3
Q

Where Panay River is located.

A

Capiz

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4
Q

Known as the “Athens of the South.”

A

Molo, Iloilo City

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5
Q

The largest and most stately palm growing in the Philippines.

A

Buri

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6
Q

The old name of Iloilo.

A

Irong-irong

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7
Q

The old name of Panay

A

Aninipay

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8
Q

The northernmost town of Iloilo.

A

Carles

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9
Q

The legendary woman law giver of Panay.

A

Lubluban

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10
Q

The book tells the story of how the ten Bornean Datus came to the Philippines and the purchase of Panay from the Atis.

A

Maragtas

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11
Q

Chief of Atis

A

Datu Marikudo

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12
Q

A folk history of Ancient Panay

A

Maragtas

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13
Q

Author of Maragtas published in 1901 at Miagao Iloilo.

A

Pedro Monteclaro

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14
Q

A priest assigned in Janiuay,Iloilo who wrote a much earlier version of the history of Panay

A

Father Tomas Santaren

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15
Q

The cruel king of Borneo

A

Sultan Makatunao

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16
Q

The leader of the ten Bornean datus who landed in Panay.

A

Datu Puti

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17
Q

The wisest of the three datus who ruled Panay

A

Datu Sumakwel

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18
Q

An Ati fisherman who met the datus used in coming to the Philippines

A

Salocot

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19
Q

Capital of the Ati Kingdom in Aninipay

A

Sinugbuhan

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20
Q

The wife of King Marikudo

A

Maniwantiwan

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21
Q

A war dance performed by two Ati warriors, each armed with a bolo.

A

Sinulog

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22
Q

The price actually paid by the Borneas for Panay’s lowland.

A

Gold sadok and a long necklace

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23
Q

The supreme god of the Atis

A

Bulalakaw

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24
Q

The old name of Antique

A

Hamtik or Hantik

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25
Q

Datu who assigned to Iloilo/Irong-irong

A

Datu Paiburong

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26
Q

Datu who was assigned to Aklan.

A

Datu Bangkaya

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27
Q

Datu who was assigned to Antique.

A

Datu Sumakwel

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28
Q

A confederation that united the three sakups for mutual protection better government.

A

Confederation of Madya-as

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29
Q

The capital of the Confederation of Madya-as

A

Malandug

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30
Q

Wrote the first laws for all people in the Confederation of Madya-as.

A

Datu Sumakwel

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31
Q

Name of the first written laws prepared by Datu Sumakwel for the subjects of Panay.

A

Sumakwel Code / Maragtas Code

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32
Q

Name of the mountain from the Confederation was named after.

A

Mt. Madya-as

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33
Q

The festival that makes the province of Antique famous.

A

Binirayan Festival

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34
Q

The gift given by Magellan to Queen Juana, the wife of Rajah Humabon.

A

Image of Sto. Niño

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35
Q

The name given by the Spaniards to Iloilo.

A

The Ever Loyal and Noble City

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36
Q

Where in Panay was the second Spanish settlement in the Philippines was located.

A

Capiz

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37
Q

The name given to the head of the town.

A

Gobernadorcillo

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38
Q

The name given to the head of the province.

A

Alcalde Mayor

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39
Q

Name given to the city during the Spanish Period.

A

Ayuntamiento

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40
Q

Filipino commander who defeated the Dutch forces in Iloilo.

A

Fernando de Ayala

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41
Q

Place where the first normal school for women was established in Iloilo.

A

Iloilo School of Arts and Trades

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42
Q

The leader of the only revolt in Panay which took place in Oton, Iloilo.

A

Tapar

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43
Q

The greatest orator of the Propaganda.

A

Graciano Lopez Jaena

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44
Q

A satirical anti-friar novelette written by Jaena.

A

Fray Butod

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45
Q

Leader of the Ilonggo patriots who liberated Iloilo from the Spaniards.

A

Martin Delgado

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46
Q

The seat of the Republic of Visayas.

A

Sta. Barbara, Iloilo

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47
Q

President of the Republic of the Visayas.

A

Roque Lopez

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48
Q

Liberated the province of Antique.

A

Gen. Leandro Fullon

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49
Q

Prince of Poets in Ilonggo

A

Flavio Zaragosa y Cano

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50
Q

Iloilo’s peerless poetees and first lady Novelist.

A

Magdalena Jalandoni

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51
Q

The first Hiligaynon novel written by Angel Magahum.

A

Benjamen

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52
Q

The most famous guerilla papers had the widest circulation in the entire Island of Panay in 1944.

A

California War Bulletin

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53
Q

The minister of budget who came from Iloilo City.

A

Dr. Manuel Alba

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54
Q

Theories governor of Antique who was brutally murdered by pro government goons although he was unharmed.

A

Evelio Javier, Jr.

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55
Q

It is a typical island surrounded by stunning white sand beaches and clear blue waters located in Aklan.

A

Boracay

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56
Q

It is a 220-hectare mangrove forest located in Kalibo. It is a reforestation project started in 1990 that transformed the muddy shoreline of Barangay new Buswang to prevent flood and storm surges in the community.

A

Bakhawan Eco-Park

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57
Q

It is a feast held annually in January to honor Santo Niño in Aklan.

A

Ati-atihan Festival

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58
Q

It is a month long celebration every month of December to celebrate Antique’s rich history and tradition.

A

Binirayan Festival

59
Q

Is the region of the Philippines designated as Region VI.

A

Western Visayas

60
Q

How many provinces do western visayas have?

A

Six province (Iloilo, Aklan, Capiz, Antique, Guimaras and Negros Occidental.)

61
Q

What Region is Western Visayas belong to.

A

Region VI

62
Q

How many cities do western visayas have?

A

16 (sixteen)

63
Q

Where is the regional center of Western Visayas?

A

Iloilo City

64
Q

What is the capital of Aklan?

A

Kalibo

65
Q

What is the capital of Antique?

A

San Jose

66
Q

What is the capital of Capiz?

A

Roxas City

67
Q

What is the capital of Guimaras.

A

Jordan

68
Q

What is the capital of Iloilo

A

Iloilo City

69
Q

What is the capital of Negros Occidental?

A

Bacolod City

70
Q

What is the language or dialect spoken in Iloilo, Negros Occidental, Guimaras and Capiz?

A

Hiligaynon

71
Q

What is the language or dialect spoken in Antique?

A

Kiniray-a

72
Q

The dialect or language spoken in Aklan.

A

Akeanon

73
Q

Is known as Queen of Philippine fabrics.

A

Aklan

74
Q

The oldest province in the Philippines organized in 1213.

A

Aklan

75
Q

Aklan is originally known as:

A

Minuro it Akean

76
Q

A shrine dedicated to the 19 martyrs of Aklan who started the revolt against Spain.

A

Freedom Shrine

77
Q

Known as the paradise island of the Philippines.

A

Boracay

78
Q

This is where the first Malay settlement takes place.

A

Antique

79
Q

A unique species of large flowers that can be found in Antique.

A

Raflesia

80
Q

known as the seafood capital of the Philippines.

A

Capiz

81
Q

A president who was born in Roxas Capiz

A

Manuel Roxas

82
Q

Was the leader of the ten Bornean datus who fled from Borneo.

A

Datu Puti

83
Q

The indigenous people of Panay, known as the original inhabitants.

A

Ati

84
Q

Was a revolutionary leader from Iloilo who fought against Spanish colonization.

A

Martin Delgado

85
Q

Was a journalist and key figure in the propaganda against Spanish rule.

A

Graciano Lopez Jaena

86
Q

Was a leader of the Negros Revolution and a founding figure of the Republic of Negros.

A

Aniceto Lacson

87
Q

The Spanish Explorer who established the first settlement in Panay.

A

Miguel Lopez de Legazpi

88
Q

What was the original name given to Oton by the Spanish?

A

Ogtong

89
Q

Which religious order established the first Church in Oton?

A

Augustinians

90
Q

What significant archeological find was discovered in Barangay San Antonio Oton.

A

Golden death mask

91
Q

During the Spanish Colonial period, Oton serves as:

A

Capital of Iloilo Province

92
Q

The Augustinian friars established the Oton Church, which was dedicated to the:

A

Immaculate Conception

93
Q

What is the notable architecture style of the original Oton Church.

A

Gothic - Renaissance

94
Q

What group played a significant role in the liberation of Oton from Japanese occupation during world War 2.

A

Filipino Guerilla Forces

95
Q

What Church was declared as UNESCO world heritage site in 1993.

A

Miagao Church

96
Q

What festival does Miagao commemorate in the historical battles against Moro raiders.

A

Salakayan Festival

97
Q

What is the name of the famous church in Miagao?

A

Santo Tomas de Villanueva

98
Q

Held annually on February 2 in honor of Nuestra Señora de la Candelaria.

A

Jaro Fiesta

99
Q

The vice president of the Philippines hailed from Jaro.

A

Fernando Lopez

100
Q

What educational institution was established in Jaro in 1905.

A

Central Philippine University

101
Q

What is the formal name of Jaro Cathedral

A

National Shrine of Our Lady of the Candles

102
Q

What legendary document tells the story of the ten datus fleeing from Borneo?

A

The Maragtas Legend

103
Q

What legendary document tells the story of the ten datus fleeing from Borneo?

A

Maragtas Legend

104
Q

Who were the original inhabitants of Panay Island?

A

Ati

105
Q

What was the name of the Ati chieftain who welcomed the ten datus?

A

Marikudo

106
Q

What did the Bornean datus offer to Marikudo in exchange for land?

A

A golden salakot and a long necklace

107
Q

Which confederation was established by the Bornean datus?

A

Confederation of Madja-as.

108
Q

Who was the Spanish explorer that established settlements in Panay in 1569?

A

Miguel López de Legazpi

109
Q

Which city in Panay became a major colonial center under Spanish rule?

A

Iloilo City

110
Q

When did the Spanish officially establish Iloilo as a city?

A

1890

111
Q

What is the oldest church in Panay, built during the Spanish period?

A

Miagao Church

112
Q

What was the primary economic activity introduced by the Spanish in Panay?

A

Agriculture (rice and sugarcane)

113
Q

When did the United States take control of the Philippines, including Panay?

A

1898

114
Q

Which Philippine leader organized resistance against American forces in Panay?

A

General Martin Delgado

115
Q

What educational changes occurred in Panay under American rule?

A

Public school system & English language

116
Q

Which city in Panay was declared a chartered city in 1937 under American rule?

A

Iloilo City

117
Q

When did Japanese forces occupy Panay Island?

A

1941

118
Q

What was the primary form of resistance against Japanese occupation in Panay?

A

Guerrilla warfare

119
Q

Who led the guerrilla forces in Panay during the Japanese occupation?

A

Colonel Macario Peralta Jr

120
Q

When was Panay liberated from Japanese forces?

A

1945

121
Q

When did Aklan become an independent province separate from Capiz?

A

1956

122
Q

What festival in Aklan is famous for celebrating both indigenous and Catholic traditions?

A

Ati-Atihan Festival

123
Q

What is the main industry in Capiz known for today?

A

Seafood industry

124
Q

Which city in Panay is known for its heritage buildings and modern development?

A

Iloilo City

125
Q

What is the cultural festival celebrated in Iloilo City, attracting tourists annually?

A

Dinagyang Festival

126
Q

Which province is known for its rich history in weaving and textiles?

A

Iloilo

127
Q

What body of water lies to the north of Panay Island?

A

Visayan Sea

128
Q

What major river flows through the province of Iloilo?

A

Jalaur river

129
Q

What historical event does the Sinadya sa Halaran Festival in Capiz commemorate?

A

The feast of the Immaculate Conception

130
Q

What traditional Visayan epic poetry is associated with Panay?

A

Hinilawod.

131
Q

What is the oldest town in Panay, established in the 16th century?

A

Oton, Iloilo

132
Q

What is the name of the mountain range that runs through Antique?

A

The Central Panay Mountain Range

133
Q

What is the main agricultural product of Antique?

A

Rice and sugarcane

134
Q

What traditional Panay dance is known for its rhythmic movements and colorful costumes?

A

Tinikling

135
Q

Who was the first Filipino governor of Iloilo under American rule?

A

Ruperto Montinola

136
Q

What is the main economic activity in the province of Capiz?

A

Fishing and Aquaculture

137
Q

What is the term for the traditional Visayan weapon used by early settlers in Panay?

A

Bolo

138
Q

What is the largest city on Panay Island by population?

A

Iloilo City

139
Q

Which body of water separates Panay Island from Negros Island?

A

Guimaras Strait

140
Q

What university in Iloilo City is one of the oldest in the Philippines?

A

University of San Agustin

141
Q

A war nurse from Duenñas Iloilo who established a military hospital at her Hacienda in Dueñas.

A

Nazaria Lagos

142
Q

Known as the “ Florence Nightingale” of Panay

A

Nazaria Lagos

143
Q

Known as the “ Heroine of Jaro” who contributed part of her wealth to the revolutionary cause in Iloilo province and sewed the first Filipino flag used by the Ilonggo patriots during the war.

A

Patrocinia Gamboa

Local History (10 decks)

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