Local History Flashcards
Body of water that separates Iloilo from Guimaras.
Iloilo Strait
Known as the rice bowls of Western Visayas and of the whole country.
Iloilo
Where Panay River is located.
Capiz
Known as the “Athens of the South.”
Molo, Iloilo City
The largest and most stately palm growing in the Philippines.
Buri
The old name of Iloilo.
Irong-irong
The old name of Panay
Aninipay
The northernmost town of Iloilo.
Carles
The legendary woman law giver of Panay.
Lubluban
The book tells the story of how the ten Bornean Datus came to the Philippines and the purchase of Panay from the Atis.
Maragtas
Chief of Atis
Datu Marikudo
A folk history of Ancient Panay
Maragtas
Author of Maragtas published in 1901 at Miagao Iloilo.
Pedro Monteclaro
A priest assigned in Janiuay,Iloilo who wrote a much earlier version of the history of Panay
Father Tomas Santaren
The cruel king of Borneo
Sultan Makatunao
The leader of the ten Bornean datus who landed in Panay.
Datu Puti
The wisest of the three datus who ruled Panay
Datu Sumakwel
An Ati fisherman who met the datus used in coming to the Philippines
Salocot
Capital of the Ati Kingdom in Aninipay
Sinugbuhan
The wife of King Marikudo
Maniwantiwan
A war dance performed by two Ati warriors, each armed with a bolo.
Sinulog
The price actually paid by the Borneas for Panay’s lowland.
Gold sadok and a long necklace
The supreme god of the Atis
Bulalakaw
The old name of Antique
Hamtik or Hantik
Datu who assigned to Iloilo/Irong-irong
Datu Paiburong
Datu who was assigned to Aklan.
Datu Bangkaya
Datu who was assigned to Antique.
Datu Sumakwel
A confederation that united the three sakups for mutual protection better government.
Confederation of Madya-as
The capital of the Confederation of Madya-as
Malandug
Wrote the first laws for all people in the Confederation of Madya-as.
Datu Sumakwel
Name of the first written laws prepared by Datu Sumakwel for the subjects of Panay.
Sumakwel Code / Maragtas Code
Name of the mountain from the Confederation was named after.
Mt. Madya-as
The festival that makes the province of Antique famous.
Binirayan Festival
The gift given by Magellan to Queen Juana, the wife of Rajah Humabon.
Image of Sto. Niño
The name given by the Spaniards to Iloilo.
The Ever Loyal and Noble City
Where in Panay was the second Spanish settlement in the Philippines was located.
Capiz
The name given to the head of the town.
Gobernadorcillo
The name given to the head of the province.
Alcalde Mayor
Name given to the city during the Spanish Period.
Ayuntamiento
Filipino commander who defeated the Dutch forces in Iloilo.
Fernando de Ayala
Place where the first normal school for women was established in Iloilo.
Iloilo School of Arts and Trades
The leader of the only revolt in Panay which took place in Oton, Iloilo.
Tapar
The greatest orator of the Propaganda.
Graciano Lopez Jaena
A satirical anti-friar novelette written by Jaena.
Fray Butod
Leader of the Ilonggo patriots who liberated Iloilo from the Spaniards.
Martin Delgado
The seat of the Republic of Visayas.
Sta. Barbara, Iloilo
President of the Republic of the Visayas.
Roque Lopez
Liberated the province of Antique.
Gen. Leandro Fullon
Prince of Poets in Ilonggo
Flavio Zaragosa y Cano
Iloilo’s peerless poetees and first lady Novelist.
Magdalena Jalandoni
The first Hiligaynon novel written by Angel Magahum.
Benjamen
The most famous guerilla papers had the widest circulation in the entire Island of Panay in 1944.
California War Bulletin
The minister of budget who came from Iloilo City.
Dr. Manuel Alba
Theories governor of Antique who was brutally murdered by pro government goons although he was unharmed.
Evelio Javier, Jr.
It is a typical island surrounded by stunning white sand beaches and clear blue waters located in Aklan.
Boracay
It is a 220-hectare mangrove forest located in Kalibo. It is a reforestation project started in 1990 that transformed the muddy shoreline of Barangay new Buswang to prevent flood and storm surges in the community.
Bakhawan Eco-Park
It is a feast held annually in January to honor Santo Niño in Aklan.
Ati-atihan Festival
It is a month long celebration every month of December to celebrate Antique’s rich history and tradition.
Binirayan Festival
Is the region of the Philippines designated as Region VI.
Western Visayas
How many provinces do western visayas have?
Six province (Iloilo, Aklan, Capiz, Antique, Guimaras and Negros Occidental.)
What Region is Western Visayas belong to.
Region VI
How many cities do western visayas have?
16 (sixteen)
Where is the regional center of Western Visayas?
Iloilo City
What is the capital of Aklan?
Kalibo
What is the capital of Antique?
San Jose
What is the capital of Capiz?
Roxas City
What is the capital of Guimaras.
Jordan
What is the capital of Iloilo
Iloilo City
What is the capital of Negros Occidental?
Bacolod City
What is the language or dialect spoken in Iloilo, Negros Occidental, Guimaras and Capiz?
Hiligaynon
What is the language or dialect spoken in Antique?
Kiniray-a
The dialect or language spoken in Aklan.
Akeanon
Is known as Queen of Philippine fabrics.
Aklan
The oldest province in the Philippines organized in 1213.
Aklan
Aklan is originally known as:
Minuro it Akean
A shrine dedicated to the 19 martyrs of Aklan who started the revolt against Spain.
Freedom Shrine
Known as the paradise island of the Philippines.
Boracay
This is where the first Malay settlement takes place.
Antique
A unique species of large flowers that can be found in Antique.
Raflesia
known as the seafood capital of the Philippines.
Capiz
A president who was born in Roxas Capiz
Manuel Roxas
Was the leader of the ten Bornean datus who fled from Borneo.
Datu Puti
The indigenous people of Panay, known as the original inhabitants.
Ati
Was a revolutionary leader from Iloilo who fought against Spanish colonization.
Martin Delgado
Was a journalist and key figure in the propaganda against Spanish rule.
Graciano Lopez Jaena
Was a leader of the Negros Revolution and a founding figure of the Republic of Negros.
Aniceto Lacson
The Spanish Explorer who established the first settlement in Panay.
Miguel Lopez de Legazpi
What was the original name given to Oton by the Spanish?
Ogtong
Which religious order established the first Church in Oton?
Augustinians
What significant archeological find was discovered in Barangay San Antonio Oton.
Golden death mask
During the Spanish Colonial period, Oton serves as:
Capital of Iloilo Province
The Augustinian friars established the Oton Church, which was dedicated to the:
Immaculate Conception
What is the notable architecture style of the original Oton Church.
Gothic - Renaissance
What group played a significant role in the liberation of Oton from Japanese occupation during world War 2.
Filipino Guerilla Forces
What Church was declared as UNESCO world heritage site in 1993.
Miagao Church
What festival does Miagao commemorate in the historical battles against Moro raiders.
Salakayan Festival
What is the name of the famous church in Miagao?
Santo Tomas de Villanueva
Held annually on February 2 in honor of Nuestra Señora de la Candelaria.
Jaro Fiesta
The vice president of the Philippines hailed from Jaro.
Fernando Lopez
What educational institution was established in Jaro in 1905.
Central Philippine University
What is the formal name of Jaro Cathedral
National Shrine of Our Lady of the Candles
What legendary document tells the story of the ten datus fleeing from Borneo?
The Maragtas Legend
What legendary document tells the story of the ten datus fleeing from Borneo?
Maragtas Legend
Who were the original inhabitants of Panay Island?
Ati
What was the name of the Ati chieftain who welcomed the ten datus?
Marikudo
What did the Bornean datus offer to Marikudo in exchange for land?
A golden salakot and a long necklace
Which confederation was established by the Bornean datus?
Confederation of Madja-as.
Who was the Spanish explorer that established settlements in Panay in 1569?
Miguel López de Legazpi
Which city in Panay became a major colonial center under Spanish rule?
Iloilo City
When did the Spanish officially establish Iloilo as a city?
1890
What is the oldest church in Panay, built during the Spanish period?
Miagao Church
What was the primary economic activity introduced by the Spanish in Panay?
Agriculture (rice and sugarcane)
When did the United States take control of the Philippines, including Panay?
1898
Which Philippine leader organized resistance against American forces in Panay?
General Martin Delgado
What educational changes occurred in Panay under American rule?
Public school system & English language
Which city in Panay was declared a chartered city in 1937 under American rule?
Iloilo City
When did Japanese forces occupy Panay Island?
1941
What was the primary form of resistance against Japanese occupation in Panay?
Guerrilla warfare
Who led the guerrilla forces in Panay during the Japanese occupation?
Colonel Macario Peralta Jr
When was Panay liberated from Japanese forces?
1945
When did Aklan become an independent province separate from Capiz?
1956
What festival in Aklan is famous for celebrating both indigenous and Catholic traditions?
Ati-Atihan Festival
What is the main industry in Capiz known for today?
Seafood industry
Which city in Panay is known for its heritage buildings and modern development?
Iloilo City
What is the cultural festival celebrated in Iloilo City, attracting tourists annually?
Dinagyang Festival
Which province is known for its rich history in weaving and textiles?
Iloilo
What body of water lies to the north of Panay Island?
Visayan Sea
What major river flows through the province of Iloilo?
Jalaur river
What historical event does the Sinadya sa Halaran Festival in Capiz commemorate?
The feast of the Immaculate Conception
What traditional Visayan epic poetry is associated with Panay?
Hinilawod.
What is the oldest town in Panay, established in the 16th century?
Oton, Iloilo
What is the name of the mountain range that runs through Antique?
The Central Panay Mountain Range
What is the main agricultural product of Antique?
Rice and sugarcane
What traditional Panay dance is known for its rhythmic movements and colorful costumes?
Tinikling
Who was the first Filipino governor of Iloilo under American rule?
Ruperto Montinola
What is the main economic activity in the province of Capiz?
Fishing and Aquaculture
What is the term for the traditional Visayan weapon used by early settlers in Panay?
Bolo
What is the largest city on Panay Island by population?
Iloilo City
Which body of water separates Panay Island from Negros Island?
Guimaras Strait
What university in Iloilo City is one of the oldest in the Philippines?
University of San Agustin
A war nurse from Duenñas Iloilo who established a military hospital at her Hacienda in Dueñas.
Nazaria Lagos
Known as the “ Florence Nightingale” of Panay
Nazaria Lagos
Known as the “ Heroine of Jaro” who contributed part of her wealth to the revolutionary cause in Iloilo province and sewed the first Filipino flag used by the Ilonggo patriots during the war.
Patrocinia Gamboa
