Local Anesthesia pt. 5 Flashcards

1
Q

— nerve is the largest cranial nerve

A

Trigeminal
 Small motor
 Large sensory root

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2
Q

Motor
 Originate:

A

 motor nucleus in pons and medulla oblongata

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3
Q

where it exits cranium

A

Foramen Ovale

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4
Q

Trigeminal n
 Innervate
(5)

A

 Masticatory muscle( masseter, temporalis, med/lat pterygoid)
 Mylohyoid
 Anterior belly of digastric
 Tensor tympani
 Tensor veli palatini

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5
Q

Sensory Root
Originate:

A

 Petrous portion of
Temporal bone

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6
Q

Sensory Root
3 divisions

A

 Ophthalmic V1:
 Superior Orbital Fissure
 Maxillary 2:
 Foramen Rotundum
 Mandibular V3:
 Foramen Ovale

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7
Q

Opthalmic Division
 Exclusively

A

sensory

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8
Q

Opthalmic Division
Supply:

A

 Eyeball, conjunctiva, lacrimal gland,
Mucous membrane of nose and
paranasal sinuses, and skin of
forehead, eyelid, and nose

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9
Q

Opthalmic Division
Major branches
(3)

A

 Nasociliary nerve
 Frontal Nerve
 Lacrimal Nerve

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10
Q

Maxillary Division V2
 Purely

A

Sensory

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11
Q

Maxillary Division V2
 Origins
(4)

A

 Foramen Rotundum
 Pterygopalatine Fossa
 Inferior orbital fissure/canal
 Infraorbital foramen

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12
Q

Branches for V2 (Maxillary)
(4)

A

 Middle Meningeal Nerve
 Pterygopalatine fossa
 Infraorbital canal
 Face (after exiting infrabortibal foramen)

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13
Q

 Pterygopalatine fossa
(3)

A

 Zygomatic nerve
 Pterygopalatine nerve
 Posterior superior alveolar nerve (PSA)

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14
Q

Pterygopalatine nerve (4)

A

 Orbital
 Nasal (nasopalatine)
 Palatine (greater palatine nerve)
 Pharyngeal

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15
Q

Infraorbital canal
(2)

A

 Middle superior alveolar (MSA)
 Anterior superior alveolar (ASA)

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16
Q

Facts about V2
MSA nerve is to be present in – % of time

A

28

17
Q

ASA provides pulpal innervation to
(3)

A

 Central and lateral incisors
 Canine
 PDL, buccal bone, mucous membrane of these teeth

18
Q

3 major types of local
anesthesia
(3)

A

Local Infiltration
Field Block
Nerve Block