LOCAL ACTING DYES Flashcards

1
Q

Orange-red in crystalline powder

  • Fluorescein Dye
  • Fluorexon
  • Fluress
  • 1% - 2% Rose Bengal Dye
  • 1% Indocyanine Green
  • 1% Lissamine Green
A

Fluorescein Dye

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2
Q

Quenching Phenomenon

  • Fluorescein Dye
  • Fluorexon
  • Fluress
  • 1% - 2% Rose Bengal Dye
  • 1% Indocyanine Green
  • 1% Lissamine Green
A

Fluorescein Dye

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3
Q

Dimerizes and Polymerizes and emission shift to longer wavelength

  • Quenching Phenomenon
  • Pseudoflare
  • Fisher-Schweizer’s corneal mosaic
  • Negative staining
A

Quenching Phenomenon

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4
Q

Indication for evaluate tear film layer

  • Fluorescein Dye
  • Fluorexon
  • Fluress
  • 1% - 2% Rose Bengal Dye
  • 1% Indocyanine Green
  • 1% Lissamine Green
A

Fluorescein Dye

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5
Q

Test to evaluate tear layer

A

TBUT (tear break up time)

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6
Q

Indication to test lacrimal drainage system

  • Fluorescein Dye
  • Fluorexon
  • Fluress
  • 1% - 2% Rose Bengal Dye
  • 1% Indocyanine Green
  • 1% Lissamine Green
A

Fluorescein Dye

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7
Q

Indication of aqueous wound leakage

  • Fluorescein Dye
  • Fluorexon
  • Fluress
  • 1% - 2% Rose Bengal Dye
  • 1% Indocyanine Green
  • 1% Lissamine Green
A

Fluorescein Dye

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8
Q

Indication of contact lens fitting pattern (RGP lens)

  • Fluorescein Dye
  • Fluorexon
  • Fluress
  • 1% - 2% Rose Bengal Dye
  • 1% Indocyanine Green
  • 1% Lissamine Green
A

Fluorescein Dye

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9
Q

Indication of retinal and choroidal vasculature (IV Fluorescein Angiography)

  • Fluorescein Dye
  • Fluorexon
  • Fluress
  • 1% - 2% Rose Bengal Dye
  • 1% Indocyanine Green
  • 1% Lissamine Green
A

Fluorescein Dye

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10
Q

use for goldman applanation tonometry

  • Fluorescein Dye
  • Fluorexon
  • Fluress
  • 1% - 2% Rose Bengal Dye
  • 1% Indocyanine Green
  • 1% Lissamine Green
A

Fluorescein Dye

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11
Q

To identify protozoa

  • Fluorescein Dye
  • Fluorexon
  • Fluress
  • 1% - 2% Rose Bengal Dye
  • 1% Indocyanine Green
  • 1% Lissamine Green
A

Fluorescein Dye

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12
Q

Dye Disappearance Test

  • Fluorescein Dye
  • Fluorexon
  • Fluress
  • 1% - 2% Rose Bengal Dye
  • 1% Indocyanine Green
  • 1% Lissamine Green
A

Fluorescein Dye

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13
Q

Fluorescein Dye promotes psuedomonas aeruginosa

T/F

A

T

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14
Q

with epithelial breaks, fluorescein diffuses the corneal stroma and into anterior aqueous chamber producing greenish glow

  • Quenching Phenomenon
  • Pseudoflare
  • Fisher-Schweizer’s corneal mosaic
  • Negative staining
A

Pseudoflare

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15
Q

fishnet-like mosaic pattern of fluorescein in tear film after rubbing the eye which disappear it it was wash out

  • Quenching Phenomenon
  • Pseudoflare
  • Fisher-Schweizer’s corneal mosaic
  • Negative staining
A

Fisher-Schweizer’s corneal mosaic

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16
Q

what test use when there is aqueous wound leakage

A

seidel’s test

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17
Q

vitamin a deficiency

  • TBUT
  • Jones test
  • Seidel’s test
A

TBUT

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18
Q

stevens-johnson syndrome

  • TBUT
  • Jones test
  • Seidel’s test
A

TBUT

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19
Q

ocular pemphigoid

  • TBUT
  • Jones test
  • Seidel’s test
A

TBUT

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20
Q

use dry cotton buds placed at inferior turbinate of nose or by blowing the nose with tissue to see the dye

  • Jones test I
  • Jones test II
  • Seidel’s Test
A

Jones Test I

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21
Q

irrigate lower canaliculus with NSS

  • Jones test I
  • Jones test II
  • Seidel’s test
A

Jones test II

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22
Q

under jones test, there is heavily stain buds after irrigation

  • blockage at duct
  • blockage at canaliculi or at puncta
A

blockage at duct

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23
Q

under jones test, there is no fluorescein after irrigation

  • blockage at duct
  • blockage at canaliculi or at puncta
A

blockage at canaliculi or at puncta

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24
Q

detect aqueous flow

  • Jones test I
  • Jones test II
  • Seidel’s test
A

Seidel’s test

25
Q

what test define tear meniscus and precise applanation area

A

goldman applanation tonometry

26
Q

study of keratoconjunctivitis sicca (KCS)

  • Fluorescein Dye
  • Fluorexon
  • Fluress
  • 1% - 2% Rose Bengal Dye
  • 1% Indocyanine Green
  • 1% Lissamine Green
A

Fluorescein Dye

27
Q

association of diabetic retinopathy with keratitis

  • Fluorescein Dye
  • Fluorexon
  • Fluress
  • 1% - 2% Rose Bengal Dye
  • 1% Indocyanine Green
  • 1% Lissamine Green
A

Fluorescein Dye

28
Q

Carboxymethyl-aminoethyl-fluorescein tetrasodium

  • Fluorescein Dye
  • Fluorexon
  • Fluress
  • 1% - 2% Rose Bengal Dye
  • 1% Indocyanine Green
  • 1% Lissamine Green
A

Fluorexon

29
Q

Has a high molecular weight of 710

  • Fluorescein Dye
  • Fluorexon
  • Fluress
  • 1% - 2% Rose Bengal Dye
  • 1% Indocyanine Green
  • 1% Lissamine Green
A

Fluorexon

30
Q

do not increase with increasing concentration

  • Fluorescein Dye
  • Fluorexon
  • Fluress
  • 1% - 2% Rose Bengal Dye
  • 1% Indocyanine Green
  • 1% Lissamine Green
A

Fluorexon

31
Q

May stain high >60% water contents

  • Fluorescein Dye
  • Fluorexon
  • Fluress
  • 1% - 2% Rose Bengal Dye
  • 1% Indocyanine Green
  • 1% Lissamine Green
A

Fluorexon

32
Q

Fluorexon promotes psuedomonas aeruginosa

T/F

A

T

33
Q

Rose Bengal Dye promotes psuedomonas aeruginosa

T/F

A

F

34
Q

has boric acid (buffering agent) to pH = 5

  • Fluorescein Dye
  • Fluorexon
  • Fluress
  • 1% - 2% Rose Bengal Dye
  • 1% Indocyanine Green
  • 1% Lissamine Green
A

Fluress

35
Q

side effect of vasovagal responses in applanation tonometry causing syncope and grand mal seizure

  • Fluorescein Dye
  • Fluorexon
  • Fluress
  • 1% - 2% Rose Bengal Dye
  • 1% Indocyanine Green
  • 1% Lissamine Green
A

Fluress

36
Q

tetrachloro-tetra iodo fluorescein sodium

  • Fluorescein Dye
  • Fluorexon
  • Fluress
  • 1% - 2% Rose Bengal Dye
  • 1% Indocyanine Green
  • 1% Lissamine Green
A

1% - 2% Rose Bengal Dye

37
Q

stains nucleus more than cytoplasm

  • Fluorescein Dye
  • Fluorexon
  • Fluress
  • 1% - 2% Rose Bengal Dye
  • 1% Indocyanine Green
  • 1% Lissamine Green
A

1% - 2% Rose Bengal Dye

38
Q

has antiviral property

  • Fluorescein Dye
  • Fluorexon
  • Fluress
  • 1% - 2% Rose Bengal Dye
  • 1% Indocyanine Green
  • 1% Lissamine Green
A

1% - 2% Rose Bengal Dye

39
Q

stains eyelids

  • Fluorescein Dye
  • Fluorexon
  • Fluress
  • 1% - 2% Rose Bengal Dye
  • 1% Indocyanine Green
  • 1% Lissamine Green
A

1% - 2% Rose Bengal Dye

40
Q

use for early diagnosis of keratoconjunctivitis sicca

  • Fluorescein Dye
  • Fluorexon
  • Fluress
  • 1% - 2% Rose Bengal Dye
  • 1% Indocyanine Green
  • 1% Lissamine Green
A

1% - 2% Rose Bengal Dye

41
Q

use for early diagnosis of sjogren syndrome

  • Fluorescein Dye
  • Fluorexon
  • Fluress
  • 1% - 2% Rose Bengal Dye
  • 1% Indocyanine Green
  • 1% Lissamine Green
A

1% - 2% Rose Bengal Dye

42
Q

characterizing the dendric lesions of herpes simplex and zoster lesions

  • Fluorescein Dye
  • Fluorexon
  • Fluress
  • 1% - 2% Rose Bengal Dye
  • 1% Indocyanine Green
  • 1% Lissamine Green
A

1% - 2% Rose Bengal Dye

43
Q

side effect of transient stinging sensation

  • Fluorescein Dye
  • Fluorexon
  • Fluress
  • 1% - 2% Rose Bengal Dye
  • 1% Indocyanine Green
  • 1% Lissamine Green
A

1% - 2% Rose Bengal Dye

44
Q

side effect of permanent corneal stromal deposits

  • Fluorescein Dye
  • Fluorexon
  • Fluress
  • 1% - 2% Rose Bengal Dye
  • 1% Indocyanine Green
  • 1% Lissamine Green
A

1% - 2% Rose Bengal Dye

45
Q

skin discoloration

  • Fluorescein Dye
  • Fluorexon
  • Fluress
  • 1% - 2% Rose Bengal Dye
  • 1% Indocyanine Green
  • 1% Lissamine Green
A

1% - 2% Rose Bengal Dye

46
Q

photochrombosis on neovascularization

  • Fluorescein Dye
  • Fluorexon
  • Fluress
  • 1% - 2% Rose Bengal Dye
  • 1% Indocyanine Green
  • 1% Lissamine Green
A

1% - 2% Rose Bengal Dye

47
Q

protein bound given IV angiography

  • Fluorescein Dye
  • Fluorexon
  • Fluress
  • 1% - 2% Rose Bengal Dye
  • 1% Indocyanine Green
  • 1% Lissamine Green
A

1% Indocyanine Green

48
Q

stains disease or dead endothelial cells

  • Fluorescein Dye
  • Fluorexon
  • Fluress
  • 1% - 2% Rose Bengal Dye
  • 1% Indocyanine Green
  • 1% Lissamine Green
A

1% Indocyanine Green

49
Q

water soluble tricarbocyanine

  • Fluorescein Dye
  • Fluorexon
  • Fluress
  • 1% - 2% Rose Bengal Dye
  • 1% Indocyanine Green
  • 1% Lissamine Green
A

1% Indocyanine Green

50
Q

determine cardiac output

  • Fluorescein Dye
  • Fluorexon
  • Fluress
  • 1% - 2% Rose Bengal Dye
  • 1% Indocyanine Green
  • 1% Lissamine Green
A

1% Indocyanine Green

51
Q

determine liver outflow and function

  • Fluorescein Dye
  • Fluorexon
  • Fluress
  • 1% - 2% Rose Bengal Dye
  • 1% Indocyanine Green
  • 1% Lissamine Green
A

1% Indocyanine Green

52
Q

used for angiography

  • Fluorescein Dye
  • Fluorexon
  • Fluress
  • 1% - 2% Rose Bengal Dye
  • 1% Indocyanine Green
  • 1% Lissamine Green
A

1% Indocyanine Green

53
Q

has a vital stain, stain devitalized cells, and mucus

  • Fluorescein Dye
  • Fluorexon
  • Fluress
  • 1% - 2% Rose Bengal Dye
  • 1% Indocyanine Green
  • 1% Lissamine Green
A

1% Lissamine Green

54
Q

has antiviral property 0.06%

  • Fluorescein Dye
  • Fluorexon
  • Fluress
  • 1% - 2% Rose Bengal Dye
  • 1% Indocyanine Green
  • 1% Lissamine Green
A

1% Lissamine Green1% Lissamine Green

55
Q

used as food colorant

  • Fluorescein Dye
  • Fluorexon
  • Fluress
  • 1% - 2% Rose Bengal Dye
  • 1% Indocyanine Green
  • 1% Lissamine Green
A

1% Lissamine Green

56
Q

detection for vitamin a deficiency xerophthalmia

  • Fluorescein Dye
  • Fluorexon
  • Fluress
  • 1% - 2% Rose Bengal Dye
  • 1% Indocyanine Green
  • 1% Lissamine Green
A

1% Lissamine Green

57
Q

no side effect but longer staining effects

  • Fluorescein Dye
  • Fluorexon
  • Fluress
  • 1% - 2% Rose Bengal Dye
  • 1% Indocyanine Green
  • 1% Lissamine Green
A

1% Lissamine Green

58
Q

has a molecular weight of 576.6

  • Fluorescein Dye
  • Fluorexon
  • Fluress
  • 1% - 2% Rose Bengal Dye
  • 1% Indocyanine Green
  • 1% Lissamine Green
A

1% Lissamine Green