Load Balancers Flashcards

1
Q

Load balancer that handles HTTP, HTTPS, TCP

A

Classic Load Balancer

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2
Q

Load balancer that handles HTTP, HTTPS, WebSocket

A

Application Load Balancer

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3
Q

Load balancer that handles TCP, UDP, TLS

A

Network Load Balancer

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4
Q

T/F Load Balancers can scale instantaneously

A

False

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5
Q

LB that is a great fit for micro services & container-based apps

A

ALB

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6
Q

Multiple HTTP apps across machines can be referred to as

A

Target Groups

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7
Q

ALB can route to ___ target groups

A

Multiple

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8
Q

ALB Health checks are at the ____ level

A

Target Group

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9
Q

To get true IP of the client from ALB, inspect this header

A

X-Forwarded-For

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10
Q

To get Port from ALB, inspect this header

A

X-Forwarded-Port

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11
Q

To get Proto from ALB, inspect this header

A

X-Forwarded-Proto

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12
Q

Use this load balancer to handle millions of request per second

A

NLB

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13
Q

Load balancer that has less latency than ALB

A

NLB

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14
Q

Load balancer used for extreme performance, TCP or UDP traffic

A

NLB

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15
Q

Way to have same client always redirected to the same instance behind load balancer

A

Stickiness

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16
Q

Load Balancer Stickiness works for ___ & ___ load balancers

A

Classic; Application

17
Q

Load balancer instance distributes evenly across all registered instances in all AZ

A

Cross-Zone

18
Q

CLB has Cross-Zone load balancing ___ by default

A

Disabled

19
Q

ALB has Cross-Zone load balancing _____

A

Always On

20
Q

NLB has Cross-Zone load balancing ___ by default

A

Disabled

21
Q

Solves the problem of loading multiple SSL certificates onto one web server

A

Server Name Indication

22
Q

SNI works on ___ & ___ load balancers

A

ALB; NLB

23
Q

Time to complete “in-flight requests” while the instance is de-registering or unhealthy

A

Connection Draining

24
Q

To update an ASG:

A

Provide new launch config/launch template

25
Q

IAM roles attached to an ASG will:

A

Get assigned to EC2 instances

26
Q

This type of scaling is an example of “I want the average ASG CPU to stay at around 40%”

A

Target Tracking Scaling

27
Q

This type of scaling is an example of “When a CW alarm is triggered (CPU > 70%), then add 2 units”

A

Simple/Step Scaling

28
Q

This type of scaling is an example of “Increase the min capacity to 10 at 5pm on Fridays”

A

Scheduled Actions Scaling