LO4 Flashcards
What is an accident
an event in which happens unexpectedly and causes injury, damage or loss
What is an incident
An event or situation that caused harm, damage, or loss to a person people or environment
What can incidents and emergencies be cause by (name 5)
Accidents Exposure to chemicals Exposure to infections Spilllages Intruders Aggressive + Dangerous encounters Fire Floods Loss of water supply Other Critical incidents
How can accidents cause incidents/emergencies
Poorly maintained areas/fittings/equipment could result in fractured limbs
How can exposure to infections cause incidents/ emergencies
individuals in h+SC settings may be more susceptible to infections (bact and viral) due to poor environmental conditions (ventilation) or poor working practices (hygiene)
How can floods cause incidents emergencies
failure to carry out maintenance checks (water tanks pipes) can cause long term damage
What is Reporting of Accidents
Legal requirement to keep records of all accidents and incidents including refused treatment
must record : name, date, time place, details of injury,. treatment given, what happened to person after, must be signed
What is Horizontal Evacuation
Normally used in tall buildings where everyone cannot be evacuated (bed bound)
involves staff moving residents to behind fire compartments (at least 30mins safe)
What is simultaneous evacuation
Normally used in small premises where all can get out quickly
can simply use an alarm
What is Delayed Evacuation
Normally used when patient cannot be evacuated immediately as they may be undergoing treatment or have a condition
Allows residents to remain in rooms as fire / emergency is dealt with or danger has passed
What Is ACTFAST
In the event of a fire
Act fast, don't panic, sound alarm Control +contain fire Telephone fire brigade Follow emergency procedures Assist in ensuring everyone is in a place of safety Support others Try to remain calm
What should employers do to follow up critical incidents and emergencies
Councelling and support services offered to everyone involved
Health and welfare monitored by employers
Why should incidents be reported to the relevant authorities
Employers have the responsibility to report suspected infection outbreaks, changes in antibiotics resistance and occurrence of notifiable diseases to health protection unit
Riddor requires that certain work related injuries diseases and dangerous Occurances are reported to have or local authority
What are the 3 Ps
Preserving Life : emergency first aid does not place anyone in danger Preventing deterioration: Mae sure no further harm comes Promoting recovery: get medical help and stay
DRSABC?
Danger checks Response assessment Shout for help Airway checks Breathing checks Circulation checks
