LO1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is a hazard?

A

Something that could potentially harm someone or could cause an adverse effect on health

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2
Q

What is a risk?

A

The chance of harm occurring

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3
Q

How to do manual handling correctly?

A

Using the correct procedures when physically moving any load by lifting, putting down, pushing or pulling

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4
Q

Name all types of hazards (9 types)

A
Environmental 
Biological 
Chemical
Psychological
Physical 
Musculoskeletal
Working conditions
Working practices 
Lack of security systems
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5
Q

Name 3 types of environmental hazards

A
Warn or damaged equipment 
Uneven flooring
Trip hazards
Furniture
Slip hazards
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6
Q

Name 3 types of biological hazards

A

Medical or other waste products not disposed of correctly
Poor levels of hygiene
Spread of infection and disease

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7
Q

Name 3 types of chemical hazards

A

Medicines incorrect dose
Wrong medication
Cleaning materials
Incorrectly stored

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8
Q

Name 3 types of psychological hazards

A
Bullying in the workplace 
Stress 
Fatigue 
Long hours working 
Coping with challenging behaviour
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9
Q

Name 3 types of physical hazards

A

Excessive loud noise at work
Radiation from electromagnetic rays
Ringing in ears
Deafness

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10
Q

Name 3 types of musculoskeletal hazards

A
Repetitive stress injuries
Muscular aches and pains
Manual handling of equipment 
Muscle injuries 
Display screen equipment 
Incorrect posture
Badly positioned screen
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11
Q

Name 3 types of working condition hazards

A

Temperature
Noise levels
Travelling long distances (causing stress and tiredness)

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12
Q

Name 3 types of working practice hazards

A

Excessive working hours
Lack of supervision for new staff
Using hoist incorrectly
Lack of concentration

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13
Q

Name 3 types of lack of security system hazards

A

Door locks
Alarm systems
Monitoring visitors
Security

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14
Q

Name 3 hazardous activities

A
Assisting someone out of a wheelchair 
Cleaning 
Dressing wounds
Helping someone out of bed / bath
Lifting heavy equipment 
Using a hoist 
Violent or abusive service users
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15
Q

Name 3 practical hazards

A
Broken furniture / toys
Clutter
Extension cords 
Poor lighting 
Rugs
Stairs 
Uneven flooring
Wet floors
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16
Q

Who are the main 3 individuals impacted by hazards?

A

Employees
Employer
Individuals who require care or support

17
Q

Name 3 injury or harm hazards

A
Musculoskeletal damage
Chemical burns
Cuts and bruises
Deafness
Fractures
Radiation 
Injuries from intruders
18
Q

Name 3 illness hazards

A
Staff absences 
Eye strain
Food poisoning 
Headaches 
High blood pressure
Infections 
Mental health 
MRSA
19
Q

Name 3 poor standard of care hazards for employees

A
Feel tired 
Exhausted
Forget to give medication on time
Forget to provide fluids or food 
Lack concentration 
Lack enough time to do their job properly
20
Q

Name 3 poor standard of care hazards for the individuals

A
Illness gets worse 
Bed sores
Pressure ulcers 
Bruising due to poor handling
Dehydration 
Malnutrition
21
Q

Name 3 financial loss hazards

A

Loss of earnings due to time off work
Loss of job
Compensation being received / pursued
Theft of personal money or belongings

22
Q

What is MRSA?

A

Serious bacterial infection that can spread quickly in settings such as a hospital where people are vulnerable because of open wounds and weakened immune systems

23
Q

Name 3 examples of intentional abuse

A
Financial abuse
Physical abuse 
Verbal abuse 
Theft 
Sexual abuse
24
Q

Name 3 examples of unintentional abuse

A

Forgetting to wash hands before preparing food
Pressure sores
Dehydration

25
Name 5 examples of possible effects for abusers
``` Attend training or be re-trained Disciplinary action Suspension Dismissal Sued for negligence - financial loss Criminal prosecution Imprisonment Loss of professional status Fined or closed down ```
26
Name 5 examples of possible effects of the abused
``` Anger Anxiety Death Denial Embarrassment Fear Betrayal Illness Injury Loss of trust Low self esteem Self harm ```
27
Name 3 health care environments
``` GP surgery Hospital Pharmacy Clinic Dental practice ```
28
Name 3 care environments
``` Community centre Day centre Residential care home Support group Social services department ```
29
Name 3 child care environments
``` Breakfast club Kindergarten Nursery Playgroup Pre school Primary school Foster home ```
30
Name 3 transport environments
``` Ambulance Boat Car Coach Train Taxi Ferry ```
31
Name 3 public environments
``` Cinema Park Leisure centre Restaurant Shopping centre Supermarket Theme park ```