LO1 Flashcards
What is a hazard?
Something that could potentially harm someone or could cause an adverse effect on health
What is a risk?
The chance of harm occurring
How to do manual handling correctly?
Using the correct procedures when physically moving any load by lifting, putting down, pushing or pulling
Name all types of hazards (9 types)
Environmental Biological Chemical Psychological Physical Musculoskeletal Working conditions Working practices Lack of security systems
Name 3 types of environmental hazards
Warn or damaged equipment Uneven flooring Trip hazards Furniture Slip hazards
Name 3 types of biological hazards
Medical or other waste products not disposed of correctly
Poor levels of hygiene
Spread of infection and disease
Name 3 types of chemical hazards
Medicines incorrect dose
Wrong medication
Cleaning materials
Incorrectly stored
Name 3 types of psychological hazards
Bullying in the workplace Stress Fatigue Long hours working Coping with challenging behaviour
Name 3 types of physical hazards
Excessive loud noise at work
Radiation from electromagnetic rays
Ringing in ears
Deafness
Name 3 types of musculoskeletal hazards
Repetitive stress injuries Muscular aches and pains Manual handling of equipment Muscle injuries Display screen equipment Incorrect posture Badly positioned screen
Name 3 types of working condition hazards
Temperature
Noise levels
Travelling long distances (causing stress and tiredness)
Name 3 types of working practice hazards
Excessive working hours
Lack of supervision for new staff
Using hoist incorrectly
Lack of concentration
Name 3 types of lack of security system hazards
Door locks
Alarm systems
Monitoring visitors
Security
Name 3 hazardous activities
Assisting someone out of a wheelchair Cleaning Dressing wounds Helping someone out of bed / bath Lifting heavy equipment Using a hoist Violent or abusive service users
Name 3 practical hazards
Broken furniture / toys Clutter Extension cords Poor lighting Rugs Stairs Uneven flooring Wet floors
Who are the main 3 individuals impacted by hazards?
Employees
Employer
Individuals who require care or support
Name 3 injury or harm hazards
Musculoskeletal damage Chemical burns Cuts and bruises Deafness Fractures Radiation Injuries from intruders
Name 3 illness hazards
Staff absences Eye strain Food poisoning Headaches High blood pressure Infections Mental health MRSA
Name 3 poor standard of care hazards for employees
Feel tired Exhausted Forget to give medication on time Forget to provide fluids or food Lack concentration Lack enough time to do their job properly
Name 3 poor standard of care hazards for the individuals
Illness gets worse Bed sores Pressure ulcers Bruising due to poor handling Dehydration Malnutrition
Name 3 financial loss hazards
Loss of earnings due to time off work
Loss of job
Compensation being received / pursued
Theft of personal money or belongings
What is MRSA?
Serious bacterial infection that can spread quickly in settings such as a hospital where people are vulnerable because of open wounds and weakened immune systems
Name 3 examples of intentional abuse
Financial abuse Physical abuse Verbal abuse Theft Sexual abuse
Name 3 examples of unintentional abuse
Forgetting to wash hands before preparing food
Pressure sores
Dehydration
Name 5 examples of possible effects for abusers
Attend training or be re-trained Disciplinary action Suspension Dismissal Sued for negligence - financial loss Criminal prosecution Imprisonment Loss of professional status Fined or closed down
Name 5 examples of possible effects of the abused
Anger Anxiety Death Denial Embarrassment Fear Betrayal Illness Injury Loss of trust Low self esteem Self harm
Name 3 health care environments
GP surgery Hospital Pharmacy Clinic Dental practice
Name 3 care environments
Community centre Day centre Residential care home Support group Social services department
Name 3 child care environments
Breakfast club Kindergarten Nursery Playgroup Pre school Primary school Foster home
Name 3 transport environments
Ambulance Boat Car Coach Train Taxi Ferry
Name 3 public environments
Cinema Park Leisure centre Restaurant Shopping centre Supermarket Theme park
