LL80 Flashcards
Harry Bailly, the host of the Tabard Inn in the English town of Southwark, serves as a sort of master of ceremonies for a contest that frames what work of literature?
CANTEBURY TALES
What is the name of the infection, shared with its namesake virus, that was first identified as a disease distinct from other disorders such as scarlet fever in 1814 by George de Maton, a German physician?
RUBELLA
In what European country is the name of its capital and largest city also its sixth-most popular name for baby girls (per 2017 data)? The name and its cognates are also very popular elsewhere, including Russia, Germany, Italy, and the United States. Note: Name the country.
BULGARIA
Dozens if not hundreds of squealing British youths are among the cast (though they were probably not acting) in what lively 1964 musical comedy directed by Richard Lester?
A HARD DAYS NIGHT
Of the two chief belligerents in the Peloponnesian War, which was primarily a maritime power?
ATHENS
Former MLB pitcher Randy Moffitt, who played for the Giants, Astros, and Blue Jays during his 12-year career that began in 1972, is the younger brother of what trailblazing sports legend (full name required)?
BILLIE JEAN KING
A small diamond step cut with straight or tapered edges, popular in engagement ring accent stones, shares its name with a boulangerie staple. What is that name?
BAGUETTE
American political figures Henry Clay, Daniel Webster, William Henry Harrison, and Zachary Taylor were all members of what political party (the latter two winning the presidency as this party’s nominee)?
WHIG
Peter Eisenman, Michael Graves, Charles Gwathmey, Jeanne Gang, and John Hejduk are/were all fellows of an American Institute for individuals in what profession?
ARCHITECTURE
In the game of Go, what term is used to describe stones that are threatened with imminent capture? While the term is ancient, it entered the English vernacular in the 1970s thanks in large part to electrical engineer and electronics entrepreneur Nolan Bushnell.
ATARI
Highly concentrated melanin is the primary component of what cephalopodic effluence?
SQUID INK
Dantley and Wilkins are on the scene, and Ralph Sampson is really mean! This is a line from a 1984 song by rapper Kurtis Blow. What is the name of that song?
BASKETBALL
What country, due to its shape, could accurately be described as having its northern coast on the Gulf of Aden and its southeastern coast on the Indian Ocean?
SOMALIA
The Dimbleby family of England, in particular brothers David and Jonathan, are most closely associated with what company, headquartered in London’s Marylebone district?
BRITISH BROADCASTING CORPORATION (BBC)
From the group’s founding in 1955 as The Chimes, through its debut Motown release in 1963, and until his departure in 1972, the legendary R&B band The Miracles was led by what vocalist?
SMOKEY ROBINSON
A classic version of what dessert consists of a sponge cake soaked in liqueur with ice cream on top, all of which is covered in meringue and served immediately after cooking in a hot oven to caramelize the meringue?
BAKED ALASKA
Miu Miu is a fashion brand started by—and still today a subsidiary of—what luxury house? The brand’s name is taken from the nickname of the house’s head designer (who is also Miu Miu’s founder).
PRADA
What was the name of the battleship whose crew mutinied in 1905 during the Russian Revolution, subsequently bombarding Odessa before retreating to Romania, where the surviving crewmembers were granted asylum?
POTEMKIN
Brenda Mae Tarpley, Norma Deloris Egstrom, Rose Louise Hovick, and 李振藩 are names of three women and a man who are (or were) known by pseudonyms/transliterations that all have what last name?
LEE
What independent country is named after the province in the southwestern corner of the Netherlands?
NEW ZEALAND
What television series received numerous Emmy nominations in 1995—including for Outstanding Writing for a Drama Series, Outstanding Directing for a Drama Series, and Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series (Claire Danes)—but was nonetheless cancelled after its single, critically acclaimed season?
MY-SO CALLED LIFE
What name is missing the from the following titles of novels by Patricia Highsmith? ______ Under Ground, ______’s Game, The Boy Who Followed ______, ______ Under Water.
RIPLEY
A vane, rachis, calamus, and barbules are among the components of what biological epidermal appendages?
FEATHERS
What phrase, which originally referred to actual prolonged skin irritation, is believed to have first been used in its current and more common form—as a psychological and interpersonal condition—in a 1952 play by George Axelrod (and subsequent 1955 film)?
SEVEN YEAR ITCH
Of the eight planets of the solar system, name all of the planets that are typically classified as ice giants.
URANUS and NEPTUNE
Billy Wilder had it in the Afternoon, Andrzej Wajda had it in Germany, François Truffaut had it on the Run, and Franco Zeffirelli’s was Endless. What is it?
LOVE
The title of a comic strip by Arthur R. Pop Momand, which debuted in the New York Globe in 1913, is the source for what idiomatic phrase, roughly defined as maintaining one’s social level in relation to proximate lifestyles? Momand’s inspiration for the strip was his own rivalry with his neighbors.
KEEPING UP WITH THE JONESES
The Yalu River, also known locally as the Amnok, provides a border between what two sovereign states?
CHINA and NORTH KOREA
Name the man who ascended to the presidency of Egypt following the assassination of Anwar Sadat in 1981, and served in that position until his resignation during the Egyptian revolution of 2011.
HOSNI MUBARAK
While most of his famous and enduring characters have occupations relating to seafaring, Herman Melville’s Bartleby held what other specific, titular profession?
SCRIVENER
The formal name of the club known colloquially as the All England Club, located in the Wimbledon district in London, references two lawn sports, with one being tennis. What is the other—a game for which the club was founded in 1868 (though tournaments are no longer hosted there)?
CROQUET
BNSF Railway, created via a 1996 merger, is the largest freight railroad network in North America. What do any of the letters in BNSF stand for?
BURLINGTON NORTHERN SANTA FE
What term in mathematics most commonly represents the set of all values that a given function’s independent variable (e.g. x in y=2x) can have?
DOMAIN
What adjective, a relative neologism found almost exclusively in scientific contexts, is most commonly used to describe, as a formal term, DNA molecules produced by merging genetic material from two or more different sources via genetic engineering? The word is represented by the first letter in the typical four-letter designation for this type of DNA molecule.
RECOMBINANT
Name the country that completes this quote, declared by Juan Guaido on January 23, 2019: Juro asumir formalmente las competencias del Ejecutivo nacional como el presidente encargado de ________.
VENEZUELA
Five lines, usually made of amphibrachs and anapests, with two feet in each of the third and fourth lines and three feet in the others, with a strict rhyming scheme of aabba, is a verse form known by a name that is shared with what city?
LIMERICK
What is the name of the drink that consists of espresso with a very small amount of milk (the coffee is literally spotted or stained in Italian)? The Starbucks version of the drink is essentially the reverse of this – a latte where espresso is slowly poured over steamed milk (and very often topped with caramel sauce).
MACCHIATO
In the ubiquitous TCP/IP computer network protocol abbreviation SMTP, what does the M stand for?
The collection of poems from 1912 titled Gitanjali (Song Offerings), based on medieval lyrics of devotion, led directly to its author’s Nobel Prize in Literature the following year. Name this Bengali poet, who was the first non-European to win that award.
RABINDRANATH TAGORE
Howard K. Smith, George Herman, Lesley Stahl, Bob Schieffer, John Dickerson, and Margaret Brennan are among the journalists who have moderated what weekly news and public affairs program that debuted on November 7, 1954?
FACE THE NATION
Rachel Whiteread, Sarah Lucas, Cornelia Parker, Christine Borland, Gillian Wearing, and Michael Landy are among a loosely affiliated group of individuals who have been referred to collectively by what term, based on their relative age, nationality, and shared vocation?
YOUNG BRITISH ARTISTS
While it had characters named L.A. Joan (Shelley Duvall) and Albuquerque (Barbara Harris), the 1975 Robert Altman film in which they appeared was actually set in (and named after) what other city?
NASHVILLE
Alan Shore, Bobby Donnell, Denny Crane, and Ally McBeal are all fictional attorneys who practiced in what city?
BOSTON
Name the killer in Halloween, Name the killer in Friday the 13th, and What door am I at? These are all statements/questions posed to a character named Casey Becker during the intense, ten-minute prologue of what 1996 film?
SCREAM
What is the most common term in finance for the market, also known as cash market or physical market, where goods, securities, or currencies are available for immediate delivery? It is distinguished from forward or futures markets, where delivery is due at an agreed-upon future date.
SPOT MARKET
An Athens-based organization known by the French acronym FIDE, founded in Paris in 1924, formally governs and oversees championships in what competitive activity?
CHESS
What former U.S. President served as Chief Justice of the Supreme Court from July 1921 to February 1930?
WILLIAM HOWARD TAFT
In the 1980s, composers Julia Wolfe, Michael Gordon, and David Lang founded a new music collective in New York in an effort to provide community and opportunity for contemporary classical music creators. Perhaps appropriately (given its post-minimalist aesthetic), the group was named ____ on a ____ . Provide either of the words that fill in the blanks.
BANG ON A CAN
While it has over a dozen titles in its portfolio, the publishing company American Media, Inc., has been newsworthy recently for what weekly, the title with which American Media was originally affiliated when the company was founded?
NATIONAL ENQUIRER
What word is missing from the title The ______ of America, a work published from 1827 to 1838 that collected 435 life-size engravings of 1,065 examples of the word in question? It is considered a classic work in its particular field, and in American art in general.
BIRDS
In a 2016 critics poll commissioned by BBC Culture that ranked the 21st century’s 100 greatest films, the 2003 film Oldboy came in at #30, which was the highest placement for any film in what language?
KOREAN
What is the common name of the tissue that forms the majority of a tooth’s mass, between the outer enamel and the pulpy core? It makes up the entirety of elephant ivory from tusks.
DENTINE
Name any one of the three women who co-authored the popular and massively influential Mastering the Art of French Cooking, published in two volumes in 1961 and 1970.
SIMONE BECK, LOUISETTE BERTHOLLE, JULIA CHILD
Rosanna in Texarkana, Eileen in Abilene, Allison in Galveston, and Dimples in Temple are the reasons why, per his 1987 song, country music artist George Strait lives where?
TENNESSEE
While singers Florence Austral and Elsa Stralia also chose those professional names to honor their upbringing Down Under, the most famous soprano to do such a thing was what opera superstar of the late Victorian era? She was appointed Dame Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire in 1927, became the first Australian to appear on the cover of Time magazine that same year, and appears on the country’s one hundred-dollar note.
NELLIE MELBA
Provide any one of the three adjectives that fill in the blanks in this rather depressing quote from Leviathan by Thomas Hobbes: …the life of man, solitary, poor, _______, _______, and _______.
NASTY, BRUTISH, SHORT
The term for the lowest level of hell in Buddhism was the stage name used by what Swedish electronic musician and DJ who died in April 2018 at age 28? (Either stage name or real name is acceptable.)
AVICII
The domesticated dog is the familiaris subspecies of the animal taxonomically classified by what genus and species?
CANUS LUPUS
An extraordinarily ill-advised (and ill-fated) purported episode during the Crusades involved approximately 50,000 individuals from France and Germany setting out to recapture Palestine in the year 1212. Per this woeful event’s common name (which was borrowed by Kurt Vonnegut in the subtitle to Slaughterhouse-Five), most of these 50,000 individuals were what?
CHILDREN
The long-running reality series American Pickers, Forged in Fire, Pawn Stars, and Ancient Aliens, as well as the scripted drama series Vikings, are all broadcast on what television network?
THE HISTORY CHANNEL