LL71-73 Flashcards

1
Q

The culinary term affogato normally refers to a dessert topped (or drowned) with what?

A

ESPRESSO or COFFEE

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2
Q

What was the real name of the FBI Special Agent and one-time Deputy Director of the Bureau who was revealed in 2005 to be the secret Watergate informant Deep Throat?

A

Mark FELT

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3
Q

Thiamine, riboflavin, niacin, pantothenic acid, pyridoxine, biotin, folic acid, and cobalamin form a dietary group of eight that is known collectively as what?

A

B Vitamins

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4
Q

Badaro, Raouché, Gemmayzeh, Saifi Village, Centre Ville (The Central District) and Wadi Abu Jamil are all neighborhoods or districts within what city on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea?

A

Beirut

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5
Q

What New Orleans-born (and jazz and blues-influenced) singer and civil rights activist, who died in 1972, was dubbed the Queen of Gospel? In fact, her 1955 album was titled The World’s Greatest Gospel Singer.

A

Mahalia Jackson

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6
Q

What was the nickname of the fictional literary character David Wilson, a young lawyer in pre-Civil War Dawson’s Landing, Missouri, whose eccentric hobby of collecting fingerprints eventually helps him solve his novel’s central murder?

A

Pudd’nhead

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7
Q

The style of tailored overcoat like the example seen here is colloquially named after what world leader? Click here

A

Jawaharlal Nehru

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8
Q

In mathematics, a function is a non-empty set of ordered pairs of which no two can have the same first element. The set of all first elements in a function’s ordered pairs is the domain, while the set of all second elements is the what?

A

Range

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9
Q

The title of a 1976 live album by the rock band Rush references the first line of a soliloquy by the melancholy traveler Jaques in Shakespeare’s As You Like It. What is that line?

A

All the World’s A Stage

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10
Q

A unit of acceleration, used in geological surveying and elsewhere, which is defined as one centimeter per second squared (1 cm/s2), is named (appropriately) after what mathematician and physicist?

A

GALILEO Galilei

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11
Q

What titular television character was employed as an investigative journalist for the fictional newsmagazine program FYI?

A

Murphy Brown

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12
Q

The ANA Inspiration, an event of the LPGA Tour and one of the five major championships of women’s professional golf, was for many years hosted by and named after what singer, talk-show personality, and Chevrolet pitchwoman?

A

Dinah Shore

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13
Q

While sloe gin is a liqueur made by infusing gin with berries of the sloe bush, gin itself is a liquor flavored predominantly by the berries of what other, coniferous plant?

A

Juniper

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14
Q

The landing operations (specifically) for the largest seaborne invasion in history—the June 1944 Allied assault of the French region of Normandy—were fittingly codenamed after what Roman deity?

A

Neptune

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15
Q

Give the full name (given name and surname) of the composer and violin teacher who wrote several concertos and symphonies, including Die musikalische Schlittenfahrt (but perhaps not the Toy Symphony sometimes credited to him), and became court violinist at Salzburg in 1743, though he’s surely most famous as a musical dad.

A

Leopold Mozart

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16
Q

The transfer of what musical from London’s West End to Broadway in 1991 proved difficult in part because few New York houses are large enough to accommodate a set that includes a life-size helicopter?

A

Miss Saigon

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17
Q

What is the medical term for the inflammation, caused most often by a viral infection, of the membrane that surrounds the lungs and lines the thoracic cavity?

A

Pluerisy/Plueritis

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18
Q

What word is obscured by the red box in this image? Click here (Battleships - piece with 3 holes)

A

Cruiser

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19
Q

American swimmer Michael Phelps holds the record for most career Olympic gold medals, with 23. Give the last name of any one of the five athletes who are tied for second place, with nine.

A

BOLT, LATYNINA, LEWIS, NURMI, SPITZ

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20
Q

According to the lyrics of an international hit rock song from 1976, one can dial 36-24-36 to procure, at an affordable cost, what title service?

A

DIRTY DEEDS (DONE DIRT CHEAP)

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21
Q

Ross, Filchner-Ronne, Amery, Larsen, Riiser-Larsen, Fimbul, Shackleton, and George VI are all geographical features associated with Antarctica. They are all a type of feature defined by what two-word term?

A

Ice Shelf

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22
Q

What great-granddaughter of Henry VII reigned as the Queen of England for nine days in 1553, before her forced abdication in favor of Mary I (and subsequent imprisonment in the Tower of London, and beheading)?

A

lady Jane Grey

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23
Q

In the film Marathon Man, what precisely is the three-word question Dr. Szell (Laurence Olivier) asks Babe (Dustin Hoffman) during his torturous interrogation with a dental probe?

A

Is it Safe?

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24
Q

Hong lou meng, a 19th-century work by Cao Xueqin that is considered China’s greatest novel, is usually translated to English in part as Dream of the Red what?

A

CHAMBER

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25
What is the name used for the modernist architectural style, pioneered by Philip Johnson, Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, the Bauhaus school, and others, that is characterized by architecture as volume (vs. mass), emphasis on regularity in the façade (vs. symmetry), and zero applied ornamentation? Dominant in the mid-20th century, the style took its name from a 1932 exhibition curated by Johnson and Henry-Russell Hitchcock at New York's Museum of Modern Art.
INTERNATIONAL STYLE
26
What Roman Catholic writer from (and of) the rural American South first achieved wide regard as a master of the short story form via her collection published in 1955 as A Good Man is Hard to Find?
FLANNERY O'CONNOR
27
Jude Law, Philip Seymour Hoffman, and Jack Davenport played characters who were murdered (while Gwyneth Paltrow's and Cate Blanchett's were almost murdered) in what 1999 film?
THE TALENTED MR. RIPLEY
28
Ariel, Umbriel, Belinda, Titania, Oberon, Puck, Miranda, Caliban, Prospero, Ophelia, Cressida, Desdemona, Portia, and Rosalind, along with exactly thirteen others, are all names of what?
MOONS OF URANUS
29
The largest privately owned house in the United States was commissioned by George W. Vanderbilt and erected on a vast estate of 125,000 acres near Asheville, NC. Designed by Richard Morris Hunt and completed in the 1890s, the estate is known by what name?
BILTMORE
30
What prolific patron of art, literature, and architecture was installed at Versailles in 1745, and for her final 20 years influenced state policy while assuming virtual control of public affairs during the reign of Louis XV?
MADAME DE POMPADOUR (JEAN ANTOINETTE POISSON)
31
A portion of what company's logo is pictured here? Click here
STATE FARM
32
Varla, Rosie, and Billie are three wild, drag racing go-go dancers who are up to no good at all in what 1965 Russ Meyer cult classic?
FASTER, PUSSYCAT! KILL! KILL!
33
The cities of Lübeck, Hamburg, Bremen, Riga, Königsberg, and Dortmund were among a confederation that was known collectively during the Late Middle Ages as what?
HANSEATIC LEAGUE
34
Animals which are classified in the taxonomic class Asteroidea are most commonly known by what term?
STAR FISH
35
The Peshmerga are military forces which form a major part of the coalition in the offensive to retake the Iraq city of Mosul beginning in mid-October 2016. The Peshmerga are members of what Middle Eastern ethnic group?
KURDS
36
During the weeknight primetime hours (8 to 11 pm ET), the Fox News Channel typically shows three hour-long news/talk programs. One is hosted by Bill O'Reilly; another is hosted by Sean Hannity. Who hosts the third?
MEGYN KELLY
37
Per the information on its packaging and in its marketing, what type of cake is used to produce a Hostess Twinkie?
(Golden) SPONGE CAKE
38
The world's first woman to be democratically elected as chief of state was Vigdís Finnbogadóttir, who served as what nation's president beginning in August 1980?
ICELAND
39
What Norwegian's last name comes next in this chronological list? Spassky, Fischer, Karpov, Kasparov, Karpov, Khalifman, Anand, Ponomariov, Kasimdzhanov, Topalov, Kramnik, Anand, _________.
CARLSEN
40
A debilitating 1984-85 coal miners strike and its effects on a working-class community in County Durham in northeast England provide a crisis central to the story of what Broadway musical (and the movie on which it is based)?
Billy ELLIOT
41
Sufferers of a particular hereditary degenerative disorder of connective tissue, bones, ligament, and muscles tend to be tall and thin with long limbs and digits, and have included Olympic volleyball player Flo Hyman, Rent composer Jonathan Larson, actor Vincent Schiavelli, and possibly Akhenaten and Abe Lincoln (but, conspiracy theories aside, probably not Osama bin Laden). What is this syndrome, named after a late-19th/early-20th-century French pediatrician?
MARFAN SYNDROME
42
With works that include the quartet Death and the Maiden, the song cycle Die schöne Müllerin, and several symphonies (some completed; others unfinished), the output of this great Austrian melodist is vast—notably so, given his premature death at age 31.
Franz SCHUBERT
43
Although it was used by Nazi propaganda minister Joseph Goebbels about the Soviet Union and was in use elsewhere, what term's popularity in its Cold War definition is credited to a March 1946 speech by Winston Churchill at Westminster College in Missouri?
Iron Curtain
44
Only once in the history of tennis has a player (man or woman) achieved the Golden Slam—winning all four Grand Slam singles titles as well as an Olympic gold medal in singles in the same calendar year. Who accomplished this feat in 1988?
Steffi Graf
45
In a well-known centuries-old proverb, what comes first in a sequence that includes shoe, horse, rider, message, battle, and kingdom?
Nail
46
Magnesium sulfate, and specifically a heptahydrate sulfate mineral with the formula MgSO4·7H2O, is commonly associated with what town in Surrey, England, due to the mineral spring there that produced the bitter and colorless inorganic compound?
Epsom (Salts)
47
According to the press from the FX network of a television series created by and starring Donald Glover, Two cousins work through the __________ music scene in order to better their lives and the lives of their families. What fills in this blank of this quote, and also serves as the series's title?
ATLANTA
48
While there are other candidates, including Dongbei and Guandong, what is the name most often used for the region in northeast China that comprises the provinces of Liaoning, Jilin, and Heilongjiang and forms the entirety of the Chinese border with North Korea?
MANCHURIA
49
In most English versions of the Bible (including the King James version), the 23rd psalm of the Old Testament begins with what five words?
THE LORD IS MY SHEPHERD
50
A July festival honoring Saint Fermín is a popular event in what ancient Basque city and capital of the Spanish autonomous community of Navarre?
PAMPLONA
51
Pictured here is exactly the left-most 1/3 of a painting by what artist? Click here
James WHISTLER
52
A popular 1961 novel by Scottish writer Muriel Spark tells of the prime (and the downfall) of what eccentric and revered Edinburgh schoolteacher?
MISS JEAN BRODIE
53
Il Buono, Il Brutto, Il Cattivo is most often seen translated into English as what?
THE GOOD THE BAD AND THE UGLY
54
What is the technical term, from the Latin for decayed or rotten, used in dentistry for the gradual breakdown and disintegration of a tooth due to bacteria? Commonly known as cavities, it's an ailment believed to afflict the vast majority of the world's population.
CARIES
55
This montage contains photographs by what Danish-born social justice reformer and police reporter for the New York Tribune? Click here
Jacob RIIS
56
Name the 1974 film loosely inspired by the real-life story of farmer and handyman Ed Gein (although Gein himself lived his entire life in Wisconsin).
THE TEXAS CHAIN SAW MASSACRE (also DERANGED)
57
1990's I'm Your Baby Tonight was what artist's first full-length album not to reach #1 on the Billboard 200 album chart, as well as her first not to be titled eponymously?
Whitney HOUSTON
58
What prefix, which is derived from the Greek for deep, precedes -scaphe and -sphere in terms for vessels used to explore the ocean depths?
BATHY-
59
A particular political movement, formed between 1945 and 1946 and still strong today, and formally labeled justicialismo in 1949, has transformed and modified over the years but is a general amalgam of populist nationalism, social democracy, and economic independence. Perhaps mostly, it can be described as loyalty to what person (and his memory), after whom the movement is also commonly named?
Juan PERON
60
Which African country has the continent's longest coastline on the Atlantic Ocean, running from the mouth of the Congo River in the north to the Namibian border on the Kunene River in the south (plus an exclave to the north)?
ANGOLA
61
Identify this woman. Click here (Facebook Chief Operating Officer)
Sheryl SANDBERG
62
The Prix Renaudot, Prix Goncourt, and Prix Femina are all prizes awarded annually in what field?
LITERATURE
63
Custer National Cemetery is located within Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument, which itself is in Big Horn County, in what state?
MONTANA
64
Four Green Dragons, four Red Dragons, four White Dragons, four North Winds, four East Winds, four South Winds, and four West Winds: this Honor set of 28 is associated with what game?
MAHJONG
65
Following the attacks of September 11, 2001, the first major Afghan city to fall to the U.S. Special Forces-backed Northern Alliance was what strategically important city in the far northern Balkh province, roughly 200 miles northwest of Kabul?
MAZAR-I-SHARIF
66
A 1983 strategy game for the Atari 8-bit family; a 1981 film credited with launching (or at least boosting) the film careers of Patrick Stewart, Helen Mirren, Liam Neeson, and others; and a hotel and casino in Las Vegas are all named after what weapon?
EXCALIBUR
67
What term is used in mathematics to describe a number that divides exactly into the difference between two given numbers (relevant to mathematical congruence)? The term is also used for the multiplication factor that converts a logarithm of one base to a logarithm of another base, as well as being another name for absolute value.
MODULUS
68
What singer-songwriter's fourth studio album was titled Yes I Am, in an apparent and proudly bold response to questions from much of her earlier career involving her personal life?
Melissa ETHERIDGE
69
Separate from flaps and spoilers, the hinged surfaces on the back edge of airplane wings which are moved up and down to create uneven lift and thus control the plane's rolling and tilting movements are known as what?
AILERONS
70
Identify the term, first used by financial journalist and investor Alfred Winslow Jones in the mid-20th century and still not clearly defined, which is closely associated with Steve Cohen, Daniel Loeb, John Paulson, Bill Ackman, Ken Griffin, David Tepper, and George Soros, among others.
HEDGE FUND
71
Mousseline, also known as sauce Chantilly, is a variation of hollandaise which includes the addition of what ingredient?
WHIPPED CREAM
72
The ebullient Young Person's Guide to the Orchestra is the work of what 20th-century composer, arguably Britain's most celebrated since Sir Edward Elgar?
Benjamin BRITTEN
73
A regulatory commission was established in Europe in 1948, currently headquartered in Budapest, Hungary, and including only fellow riparian nations, for the common purpose of improving, maintaining, and safeguarding free navigation of what?
River DANUBE
74
1944's Hoosick Falls in Winter is among the works painted during the 23-year career of what American artist, who died in December 1961 at age 101?
GRANDMA MOSES
75
The first parliamentary democracy was officially created in Germany with the signing into law of the Constitution of the German Reich by SDP member and provisional president of the German Reichstag (and chancellor-to-be) Friedrich Ebert. The signing took place in 1919 in what city?
WEIMAR
76
What Hindi word, adopted into English and very common on menus of Indian restaurants, has much the same meaning as kebab, referring to small chunks of grilled meat (usually)?
TIKKA
77
Rewrite the following sentence, changing the verb to past perfect progressive: I think.
I HAD BEEN THINKING
78
Wandsworth, Brixton, Wakefield, Wormwood Scrubs, Albany, Long Lartin, and Parkhurst are all British examples of what?
PRISONS
79
What U.S. city, which had a population of around 287,000 in the 2010 census, shares a name with a province and historical city of Spain?
TOLEDO
80
The controversial (to say the least) proviso to ban slavery within land acquired during the Mexican War was introduced in 1846 by what Pennsylvania Congressman? While it was never passed into law, it is credited with helping to bring about the eventual collapse of the Whigs and the later emergence of the Republican Party.
David WILMOT
81
Ismail and James are the first names of what iconic and distinctive filmmaking duo, whose names have come to represent a certain style of film beyond those they themselves produced that are similar in manner and gentility?
MERCHANT IVORY
82
In business, what is the most common term for the current asset designation, reported on a company's balance sheet, which represents the amount owed to the company by its customers or debtors in the short term? It is often (but not necessarily) accompanied by the word accounts?
RECEIVABLES
83
The fictional woodcutter Ali Baba's life turns rich and prosperous thanks mostly to what phrase?
OPEN, SESAME
84
What rap artist's first claim to fame was as the original human beat box (or for being on in six minutes in his hit song The Show), but is perhaps now best known for his namesake hip hop dance, popularized 20 years after his artistic peak? (Note: You may name either the artist or the dance.)
(DOUG E. FRESH / DOUGIE
85
The Broadway musical Bye Bye Birdie was inspired by the hysteria that followed whose draft into the U.S. Army?
ELVIS PRESLEY
86
The League for the Independence of Vietnam was a political and military organization formed in 1941 to liberate Vietnam from the Japanese and then gain independence from France (and then oppose South Vietnam and the U.S. in the Vietnam War). By what two-word name—an abbreviation of the organization's full official name and reminiscent of the name of its long-time leader— was this coalition of nationalists and communists widely known?
VIET MINH
87
Meinl, Paiste, Sabian, and Zildjian are considered the big four manufacturers of what?
CYMBALS
88
Maser—a high-frequency amplifier in which a signal is used to stimulate atoms into emitting energy at the same frequency—is, like laser, an acronym. What does the m in maser stand for?
MICROWAVE
89
With an area of ~3,500 square miles and 3.7 million residents (at the 2010 census), what is by far (by both measures) the largest U.S. territory?
PUERTO RICO
90
Legend says that the name for a particular variant of the game of poker, where players receive a mix of face-up and face-down cards, comes from the item one player offered as a bet when the game was created during the mid-1800s. What is the name for that poker variant?
STUD
91
A 1986 film, whose plot is derived from a novella published in 1982 (as part of an anthology), takes its title from a song first released in 1961. What is that title?
STAND BY ME
92
High Land is the English translation of the name of what midwestern U.S. city, describing its location on a plateau overlooking the Wabash River?
TERRE HAUTE, Indiana
93
Of the two great epic poems of India, the longer is the Mahābhārata. The shorter, composed in Sanskrit by the poet Valmiki and with 24,000 couplets divided into seven books is its modern form, has what name?
RAMAYANA
94
What Scottish-born American detective and spy led an intelligence network for General George McClellan and served President Lincoln as head of what would be the precursor to the Secret Service? Later, his namesake National Detective Agency would battle the Molly Maguires and police other labor disputes (often controversially and violently).
Allan PINKERTON
95
Prince, Tron Carter, Negrodamus, Ashy Larry, and Rick James are among the characters (real and fictional) who appeared on what sketch comedy series?
CHAPPELLE'S SHOW
96
The object pictured here is among the regulation equipment produced for use in what game? Click here
TETHERBALL
97
This is a promotional still from what (seemingly appropriately named) television series? Click here
SUITS
98
The 1928 Pact of Paris, formally the General Treaty for Renunciation of War as an Instrument of National Policy, was a noble but toothless agreement best known by a name that references its authors, the U.S. Secretary of State and the French Foreign Minister. What is this more common name?
KELLOGG-BRIAND PACT
99
Directed by the United Nations Security Council, construction began in 1991 on a 120-mile long fence and barrier zone, nine miles wide with electrified fencing, concertina wire, trenches, and dirt berms, on the border of two nations. Name either of those nations.
IRAQ, KUWAIT
100
What is the name of the philosophical system developed by Ayn Rand, expressed in The Fountainhead and Atlas Shrugged as well as in her nonfiction works, which holds, among other tenets, that all real achievement is the result of individual ability and effort and that altruism is a vice?
OBJECTIVISM
101
Deriving from a French term for raw or uncooked, what word is used to refer to raw vegetables or fruits, often thinly sliced or grated and accompanied by cold sauces, that are served as an hors d'oeuvre?
CRUDITÉS
102
Pictured here is a scene from what animated film? Click here
PRINCESS MONONOKE
103
What genre of Jamaican music, named for the type of venue in which it originated, emerged in the 1970s with DJs toasting over prerecorded tracks? A precursor to American rap and hip hop, it borrowed back from those styles in the 80s in its transformation into the modern, digital ragga style.
DANCEHALL
104
The existence of a separate political system in the Western Hemisphere; U.S. resistance to further European colonization in the region; U.S. neutrality with existing European colonies and in European affairs: these items are included in a doctrine written by John Quincy Adams but attributed to (and proclaimed by) whom?
James MONROE
105
The Uniform Investment Adviser Law Examination, which is administered by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) and qualifies candidates to become investment advisers, is commonly known as the Series 65 exam. Another FINRA exam, formally the General Securities Representative Exam (GS), provides the qualifications necessary to trade general securities (i.e., be a stockbroker) and is likewise best known by what numerical name?
SERIES 7 EXAM
106
Two of the three words in the title of a popular, moralistic 1812 novel could also apply to the group that created the novel—pastor Johann David Wyss and his sons, Johann Rudolf Wyss and Johann Emmanuel Wyss. What are either of those two words?
SWISS FAMILY
107
A philosophical tract by Friedrich Nietzsche provides the loose basis for a tone poem composed in 1896 by Richard Strauss. What title do they share?
ALSO SPRACH ZARATHUSTRA (THUS SPOKE ZARATHUSTRA)
108
Pasta and other Italian dishes which are described as al forno, such as lasagna, have what distinction?
(OVEN) BAKED
109
The first son of Jacob and Leah and progenitor of one of the twelve tribes of Israel has a name that also commonly appears (unrelatedly) on delicatessen menus. What is that name?
REUBEN
110
While the building today houses the most important collection of paintings in Italy, its original purpose when commissioned in 1560 was to house the government. What is this museum, whose name translates to English as offices?
UFFIZI
111
Of the four main islands of Japan, which is the farthest north?
HOKKAIDO
112
What automotive engineer (and famous automotive name) developed the Volkswagen Beetle and the classic Mercedes-Benz SSK, not to mention various Nazi military vehicles?
Ferdinand PORSCHE
113
In the game Scrabble, what is the sum of the point values on the tiles used to play the word SCRABBLE (as displayed on many standard Scrabble boards)?
14
114
What was the derogatory epithet used to describe whites of the southern United States who cooperated with occupying forces from the North during the post-Civil War Reconstruction era?
SCALAWAGS
115
While its emphasis was on vaudeville when it was founded in 1905 (as indicated by its title), what leading weekly theatrical magazine soon expanded to cover all aspects of show biz (a term the journal itself originated in 1945)?
VARIETY
116
What was the sartorially named faction of Parisian commoners who were politically active during the French Revolutionary Wars, associated for a time with the Jacobins? More broadly, the term was also used to apply to the mass of the working populace across France during the era.
SANS-CULLOTES
117
What is the only nation that shares land borders with both India and Bangladesh?
BURMA / MYANMAR
118
The development of the modern version of what musical apparatus is credited to Frenchman François Tourte, whose innovations include the use of pernambuco, perfection of the screw and eyelet system, and a heavier frog?
BOW
119
Seventeen-year-old (or thereabouts) William Cullen Bryant's musings on a magnificent and omnipresent Nature, human mortality, and a particular view of death are contained in a meditative poem first published in 1817 under what title?
THANATOPSIS
120
What term for the outer layers of cereal grains is commonly found in grocery cereal aisles, as it is often added to many commercial breakfast cereals and also can be purchased separately?
BRAN
121
Otra Vez, A Toda Maquina, Eyes of Innocence, and Primitive Love were albums released in the 1980s by what musical group? Later in the decade, the group would become the backing band for its lead singer's solo career.
MIAMI SOUND MACHINE
122
With 26 titles, including eight of the last 12, what soccer club is the most dominant in the history of the German Bundesliga, and is Germany's most successful club in European competition? (Please note that the name of a city alone is not a sufficient answer to this question).
BAYERN MUNICH
123
What type of nuts, from the state tree of Texas, are pictured here? Click here
PECANS
124
The 2002 film Russian Ark (Russkiy kovcheg) is best known (perhaps only known) for the technical wonder of its single shot of approximately an hour and a half, wandering steadily through what building?
HERMITAGE MUSEUM / WINTER PALACE
125
Glen Canyon, New Bullards Bar, New Croton, Oroville, Robert Moses-Robert H. Saunders, Three Gorges, Itaipu, and Shasta are all names of what?
DAMS
126
Produced in 1935 and first released in the marketplace in 1938, what thermoplastic was the first commercially successful, fully synthetic fiber?
NYLON
127
A mechanical device from the 16th century that uses a series of adjustable mirrors and lenses to project a scene in a darkened space to aid in painting or drawing was known as camera ottica, but is better known as what other camera?
Camera OBSCURA
128
In what language is the following sentence written? Mae fy hofrenfad yn llawn llyswennod.
WELSH (CYMRAEG)
129
What 1990s television series began with the title character, Cory Matthews, as a sixth-grader who navigates his pre-teen years alongside his best friend, Shawn, and his future wife, Topanga? They all pass through high school and into college during the show's original seven seasons.
BOY MEETS WORLD
130
While it may sometimes include small amounts of other metals, brass is primarily an alloy of what two metals—often in roughly a 2-to-1 ratio (though proportions can vary significantly depending on use)?
COPPER / ZINC
131
The mathematical notation loge x is accurate but is more often expressed in what other manner?
In x (NATURAL LOG)
132
The Uruguayan urban guerrilla group Tupamaros were named after an 18th-century Peruvian Indian revolutionary, who himself had adopted the name of the last Incan ruler (from whom he claimed descent). What is that full name (first and last)?
TUPAC AMARU
133
Operation Car Wash is the name given to a wide-ranging corruption and money-laundering investigation that has ensnared business and political leaders, including the president (since impeached), of what country?
BRAZIL
134
What food, common as grits or as the main ingredient in posole, is dried or hulled and alkaline-treated maize kernels? Its name is derived from Algonquian, as it was one of the first foods accepted by English settlers from native North Americans.
HOMINY
135
One of the three base types in cloud nomenclature is stratus; what are both of the other two? The three, alone or in combination with themselves and/or nimbus (raincloud) or altus, make up the ten basic types of cloud classification (e.g., nimbostratus).
CIRRUS / CUMULUS
136
Rossignol, Salomon, Elan, Dynastar and Fischer are all brands most prominently of what type of sporting equipment?
SKIS
137
Two months before the U.S. Supreme Court's decision in the Roe v. Wade case in January 1973, what sitcom's title character famously and controversially made TV history by undergoing an abortion (legal at the time in the state of New York) to terminate an unplanned pregnancy at age 47?
MAUDE
138
Though the term itself dates back centuries and is derived from Hebrew, its modern meaning—a group of people united in ideology or intrigue— is believed to come from (or at least be popularized by) five leading advisers to England's Charles II between 1667 and 1673, whose initials spell out the word. What is that word?
CABAL
139
The thesis that no human nature precedes human presence in the world encapsulates what 20th-century philosophy, associated principally with Jean-Paul Sartre but also with Heidegger, Jaspers, Camus, de Beauvoir, and others?
EXISTENTIALISM
140
Among particle accelerators (or atom smashers), which are used to create high-energy collisions between atomic particles and nuclei (or other particles), one type is a linear accelerator, which stimulates the particles in a straight line. Another type, which accelerates charged particles in an outwardly spiraling path and was invented in 1931 by Ernest Lawrence at the University of California at Berkeley, is best known by what term?
CYCLOTRON
141
Traditionally, the term caviar is limited to the roe of three types of sturgeon from the Caspian and Black sea basins. One type is sevruga; name either of the other two.
BELUGA / OSETRA
142
While the term has quite a different (and perhaps negative) modern association, originally this term was used for the decorative technique from the Renaissance where layers of different-colored plasters are applied to a surface, with a design scratched through one layer to reveal a different color beneath. What is this term?
GRAFFITO / GRAFFITI
143
Thirty-five Southern Democrats stormed out of the 1948 Democratic National Convention to form their own segregationist, white supremacist third party, which would nominate Strom Thurmond as its candidate for president that year, carrying four states and winning 39 electoral votes in the ensuing election. Formally the States' Rights Democratic Party, this short-lived party was best known by what portmanteau?
DIXIECRATS
144
Story of Your Life, a 1998 short story by science-fiction author Ted Chiang that involves alien/human contact and a complex interpretation of language and time, was adapted into what 2016 film?
ARRIVAL
145
The itching and sneezing that often accompany respiratory allergies are caused by the release as a part of the body's immune response of what organic compound, chemical formula C5H9N3?
HISTAMINE
146
The embassy of what country is pictured here? Click here
ECUADOR
147
African political leader Milton Obote is remembered largely for the distinction of effectively preceding and succeeding the same individual as his nation's president. Who is this other man, a Benjamin Harrison of sorts to Obote's Grover Cleveland (noting that the circumstances are not remotely similar otherwise)?
Idi AMIN
148
In 1699, a code of discipline was instituted in what religion, mandating (among other items) the common adoption of the name Kaur for all females?
SIKHISM
149
The fictional Ponderosa Ranch, which bordered Lake Tahoe near Virginia City, Nevada, and was operated by Ben Cartwright and his sons Adam, Hoss, and Little Joe, provided the setting for what long-running television drama series?
BONANZA
150
In the Zone, Blackout, Circus, Femme Fatale, and Glory are among the studio albums from what now-35-year-old pop superstar, who is in the midst of her four-year residency show at The AXIS auditorium at Planet Hollywood in Las Vegas?
Britney SPEARS
151
Tavau is the local Romansh name for what fashionable resort town and geopolitical destination in the Rhaetian Alps?
DAVOS
152
What is the full name of the man who assumed the position of Eternal President of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea in September 1998, despite having died four years prior?
KIM IL SUNG
153
What actor died in 2008 during the filming of the Terry Gilliam fantasy film The Imaginarium of Doctor Parnassus, which was completed with parts of the actor's role played by Johnny Depp, Jude Law, and Colin Farrell?
HEATH LEDGER
154
In 1832, Sam Houston, formerly a governor of Tennessee, settled in what would become the state of Texas, where he would also become governor. Unrelatedly, in 1997, a well-known organization made a highly publicized reverse trip of sorts, migrating from Texas to Tennessee. What is the current name of that organization?
TENNESSEE TITANS
155
The mammalian brain is typically classified anatomically into six lobes. Five are the frontal, parietal, temporal, limbic, and insular. What is the sixth?
OCCIPITAL
156
A coffee house on London's Tower Street was the birthplace in 1688 of a namesake center of shipping intelligence and marine insurance market that has evolved into a giant and diverse general insurance marketplace. What is that shared name?
LLOYD'S
157
Of the six Mexican states that share a border with the United States, Chihuahua has the longest, stretching from near the New Mexico/Arizona border in the west to Big Bend National Park in the east. Name any one of the other five Mexican states that border the U.S.
BAJA CALIFORNIA, SONORA, COAHULA, NEUVO LEON, TAMULIPAS
158
What word has been redacted from this box? Click here
GNOCCHI
159
Fill in either blank in this list that, based on the distinction all of the items share, is complete and chronological: The Roosters, Casey Jones and His Engineers, The Yardbirds, John Mayall's Bluesbreakers, The Glands, _______, The Powerhouse, Winston Legthigh and the Dirty Mac, _______, Delaney & Bonnie & Friends, The Plastic Ono Band, Derek & The Dominos, Legends.
CREAM, BLIND FAITH
160
In Arabic, what is the patronym—meaning son of—which is the basic equivalent of the English -son, the Scottish Gaelic and Irish Mac, the Spanish -ez, and the Russian -ovich/-evich/ich?
IBN / BIN
161
The first child of English parents to be born in America was named Virginia (after the Virginia Colony) and was born on August 18, 1587, on Roanoke Island. What was Virginia's last name?
DARE
162
Carina is Latin for the keel of a ship, puppis is the poop deck, and vela are a ship's sails. Those three Latin terms are also names for three individual what, having collectively been a part of Argo Navis (Ship Argo) until a breakup that was suggested in the mid-18th century and formalized in 1930?
CONSTELLATIONS
163
Falstaff is the main character and Mistresses Page and Ford the title characters of what theatrical comedy (and subsequent operas and films)?
THE MERRY WIVES OF WINDSOR
164
From 1971 until 1997, the country that is today the eleventh-largest in the world (by area) was known by what name?
ZAIRE
165
While it premiered in his hometown of New York City at Carnegie Hall in late 1928, what George Gershwin rhapsodic ballet was actually largely composed during his travels abroad earlier that year?
AN AMERICAN IN PARIS
166
What is the term for any of several related, heat-resistant minerals with a fibrous structure that are woven together or bound by an inert material and made of naturally occurring mineral silicates of the serpentine and amphibole series?
ASBESTOS
167
Name the American author and member of the Algonquin Round Table who won the Pulitzer Prize for her 1924 novel So Big and also wrote the novels Show Boat (which became a popular Kern-Hammerstein musical), Cimarron, and Giant (both adapted into successful Hollywood films)?
EDNA FERBER
168
The contemporary English visual artist Tracey Emin first achieved public acclaim (and notoriety) for her confessional installation works, including a 1998 exhibition piece which featured what title object of hers, stained and disheveled with detritus littered before it?
BED
169
What programming language, a common business-oriented language declining in popularity but still in wide use on legacy mainframe applications, was developed in 1959 based on machine-independent programming language design work by legendary computer scientist Grace Hopper?
COBOL
170
St. Augustine began the mass conversion of England to Christianity in 597 in what town, which would be the site of the martyrdom of Thomas Becket 573 years later?
CANTERBURY
171
The Greek mythological figure Hippomenes, also known as Melanion, is mostly remembered for defeating whom in a footrace (but only with the help of Aphrodite's golden apples)?
ATALANTA
172
What type of gazelle, native to southern Africa, has been used as a name for South Africa's national sports teams, particularly cricket and rugby?
SPRINGBOK
173
What is the two-word term most commonly used for the member of a film crew who serves as the assistant to the gaffer (master electrician)? The same term is also used for the assistant to the key grip, who is in charge of lighting and rigging.
BEST BOY
174
According to the title of a 1973 Alice Childress young-adult novel that tells the story of a 13-year-old African American boy's descent into delinquency and drug addiction, a hero ain't nothin' but a what?
SANDWICH
175
As of 2015, in both Canada and the United States, Golden Color/Delicate Taste, Amber Color/Rich Taste, Dark Color/Robust Flavor, and Very Dark/Strong Flavor are classifications, all categorized within Grade A, for what food product?
MAPLE SYRUP
176
Jesus of Nazareth, the King of the Jews. This is an English translation of an expression that is regularly represented by what initialism?
INRI
177
Sakartvelo is the official native name for the mountainous Transcaucasian nation that is known in the West as what?
GEORGIA
178
The force produced on an object moving in a north-south line on the Earth's surface, due to the angular velocity of the Earth as it rotates from west to east, is known as what? Due to the Earth's relatively slow rate of rotation, this force mainly affects the flow of air in the atmosphere.
CORIOLIS FORCE
179
A mythical and mysterious village in the Scottish Highlands, invisible to the outside world save for one enchanted day every hundred years, provides the setting (and the title) for what popular 1947 Lerner and Loewe musical?
BRIGADOON
180
Fabiana Luperini, Chris Froome, Jeannie Longo, Bradley Wiggins, Nicole Cooke, Fabian Cancellara, and Marianne Vos are all athletes who have achieved success in what sport?
(CYCLING
181
The characters on the animated sitcom Family Guy frequent The Drunken Clam, a bar whose name is possibly in reference to the fictional town in which the show is set. What is the name of that town?
QUAHOG
182
The paintings pictured here, as well as more than 50 works by Rembrandt and dozens by Vincent Van Gogh (including one that sold for $71.5 million in 1998), all share, most prominently, what distinction? Click here
SELF-PORTRAITS
183
What was the name given to the ecclesiastical court established by the Roman Catholic Church, beginning with Pope Gregory IX in 1231, whose jurisdiction was the prosecution of heresy?
INQUISITION
184
The iamb is the metrical foot consisting of one short or unstressed syllable followed by one long or stressed syllable (as in the words belong, exist, and impeach). What metrical foot consists of the reverse—one stressed syllable followed by one unstressed syllable (as in planet, nugget, and learned)?
TROCHEE
185
In analytical chemistry, the technique used to find the concentration of one compound in a solution by determining the quantity that will react with a defined amount of another compound in solution is known as what?
TITRATION
186
The whites-only restriction of this Harlem night club was limited to the patrons, as it's largely remembered for featuring the most popular black entertainers of its day, including the four-year Prohibition-era residence of Duke Ellington and his band. What was the name of this legendary venue?
COTTON CLUB
187
Highclere Castle, a Jacobethan-style estate built between 1838 and 1878 as the scenical country seat of the Earl of Carnarvon in the English county of Hampshire, may be more widely known today for an association it's had with another entity since 2010. By what name is this other entity known?
DOWNTON ABBEY
188
What name do these two items share? Click here
OLD FASHIONED
189
What was the phrase which headlined the famous open letter written in 1898 by novelist Émile Zola to Félix Faure, the president of the French Republic, in defense of falsely accused Jewish army officer Alfred Dreyfus?
J'ACCUSE
190
A defensive player known as a libero, who is subject to special substitution rules and wears a different color shirt from other team members, was introduced in international competition in 1998 in what sport?
VOLLEYBALL
191
Among the historical markers of what imperial dynasty of China, which ruled from 1368 to 1644, are legal reform and the fine quality of the porcelain produced during its period?
MING
192
The term documentary may have been first used in a cinematic context in a 1926 New York Sun review of Robert J. Flaherty's Moana. Despite that, Flaherty is better remembered today for what earlier film, which, like Moana, is more accurately described as a work of docufiction.
NANOOK OF THE NORTH
193
How many square inches are in one square yard?
1296
194
What is the title of this song? Click here
POP GOES THE WEASEL
195
What is the name of the muscles highlighted in this diagram? Click here
LATISSIMUS DORSI (LATS)
196
English historian and scholar Edward Gibbon claimed to have been inspired to write his masterpiece, widely regarded the greatest historical work written in English, during a 1764 trip to what city?
ROME
197
What is the expression, popularized in the 20th century but introduced by Adam Smith in 1759 and elaborated further in 1776, that serves as an analogy for the way in which the function of markets allows economic activity, motivated by self-interest, to be coordinated for societal benefit, without any central organization?
INVISIBLE HAND
198
What man—a former U.S. Secretary of Defense and Secretary of State—is the only career officer in the United States Army ever to have been awarded the Nobel Peace Prize?
George MARSHALL
199
An aubade is defined as a morning song. What contrasting and complementary term has been used for evening music, such as to describe Mozart's Eine kleine Nachtmusik or his work commissioned for the wedding of Marie Elisabeth Haffner?
SERENADE (also acc. NOCTURNE)
200
Prior to its independence in 1946, Jordan (officially The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan) was from 1921 a British protectorate with a similar sounding name. What was that name, preceded formally by Emirate of?
TRANSJORDAN
201
What did the disciple Judas give to Jesus in the Garden of Gethsemane following the Last Supper, as famously depicted in multiple works of art?
A KISS
202
All living members of the taxonomic order of animals known as Proboscidea are known commonly as what?
ELEPHANTS
203
For much of human history, money was accepted by users because it consisted of materials which were themselves valuable. Most modern money, however, is inherently valueless, but circulates only because the state establishes its value. What Latin term is used for this latter type?
FIAT MONEY
204
What is the word for the miniature choux pastry balls, also simply called cream puffs, that are an essential part of wedding celebrations in France, where they are assembled into a croquembouche? The name comes from the diminutive of a French term synonymous with gain?
PROFITEROLES
205
Identify the woman in this photograph. Click here
Brie LARSON
206
1.5 oz. of white rum, 0.5 oz. of simple syrup, and 1 oz. of lime juice: This is a recipe for a cocktail named after what small village and beach that US troops stormed at the end of the nineteenth century?
DAIQUIRI
207
What is the precise four-word sentence that completes this famous television opening narration? In the criminal justice system, the people are represented by two separate yet equally important groups: the police who investigate crime, and the district attorneys who prosecute the offenders.
THESE ARE THEIR STORIES
208
On two separate occasions in NFL history, the starting quarterback for the Super Bowl-winning team retired after that game, never playing again in the NFL. What team won the Super Bowl in both of those instances?
DENVER BRONCOS
209
The name of a Haitian Creole mythological character who kidnaps children and eats them for breakfast (which translates to English as Uncle Gunnysack) was used for a brutal civil militia created in 1959 by Haitian dictator François Papa Doc Duvalier. What was that character's name?
TONTON MACOUTE
210
A subsidiary of Dallas-based Energy Transfer Partners is constructing the controversial 1,172-mile-long underground oil pipeline from the Bakken shale oil fields in the far north central United States to the Patoka oil tank farm in south central Illinois. What is the name of this subsidiary company (as well as the pipeline itself)?
DAKOTA ACCESS (LLC)
211
1999's The Green Mile was the third Best Picture Oscar nominee in six years with roles played by Tom Hanks and Gary Sinise. What were the first two?
FORREST GUMP, APOLLO 13
212
This image is taken from what video game franchise? Click here
HALF-LIFE
213
Name the Portuguese diplomat who replaced Ban Ki-moon on January 1, 2017, as the Secretary-General of the United Nations.
Antonio GUTERRES
214
In December 1955, Rosa Parks was arrested and fined $14 for refusing to obey orders of a bus driver, by declining to give up her bus seat to a white man in what city?
MONTGOMERY, ALABAMA
215
Chyme is a substance associated with (and produced in) what bodily organ?
STOMACH
216
A (real-life) fashion magazine, aimed towards plus-size women, that existed from 1997 to 2001, and the (fictional) trendy fashion and lifestyle magazine that employed the title character on the television series Ugly Betty had the same name. What name did these magazines share? It is, incidentally, not the title that appears most often in the history of magazine publishing.
MODE
217
Giovanni's Room, Tell Me How Long the Train's Been Gone, and If Beale Street Could Talk are among the novels written by what American author during his decades-long residence in France, where he moved at age 24 in protest against inhumane conditions and racial discrimination in America?
James BALDWIN
218
The pungent odor and hot taste of what condiment, an essential ingredient in cocktail sauce and a Bloody Mary, is due to a substance called sinigrin that, when broken down by enzymes, liberates a volatile oil containing sulfur? The condiment is prepared from its namesake root vegetable, a member of the crucifer family (which also includes wasabi, turnip, cabbage, and mustard).
HORSERADISH
219
In the 4th century, the Goths split into two groups, one becoming bound by treaty to the Roman Empire, the other joining the Huns. These two branches—one of which was led by Alaric in the sacking of Rome in 410, and the other of which conquered the Italian peninsula under Theodoric the Great in 493—are most commonly known today by what two names?
VISGOTHS, OSTROGOTHS
220
Better Git It in Your Soul and Goodbye Pork Pie Hat are among the better-known compositions of what tempestuous and legendary bandleader, who is widely considered the greatest double bassist in the history of jazz music?
Charles MINGUS
221
While the board game Reversi was invented in the 1880s, a slightly modified modern version was patented in Japan in 1971 and is marketed and sold under what trademarked name?
OTHELLO
222
Of the seven nations on the isthmus of Central America (thus not including Mexico), Belize is, by far, the least populous. Which of the seven is, by far, the most populous, with more than twice as many residents as the country in second place?
GUATEMALA
223
What Swedish-based producer of cargo carriers and transport equipment takes its name from a classical term for a location in the extreme north, beyond the boundaries of the known world? It's also the former name of the northern Greenland town of Qaanaaq.
THULE
224
A pagan community's alleged abduction of a young girl on a surreal and remote Scottish island, and its investigation by a devout (and, as it turns out, virgin) police sergeant, propel the plot of what 1973 British horror film, widely considered a classic of the genre?
THE WICKER MAN
225
What is the term for the curved shape of a liquid's surface in a thin tube, caused by the cohesive and adhesive effects of surface tension? With most liquids, it is concave (curving downward from the sides), but with highly viscous liquids such as mercury, it is convex.
MENISCUS
226
What is the term commonly used for the modernizing reformers in the early 20th-century Ottoman Empire who, with the support of Enver Pasha and other army officers, rebelled against and ultimately deposed Sultan Abdulhamid II in 1908, reviving the brief experiment in constitutional government the sultan had implemented and quickly suspended three decades earlier?
YOUNG TURKS
227
A cornerstone of French cuisine is what thickening agent for basic sauces, first made by cooking flour and butter together until a brownish tint was obtained? The recipe remains the same today, though the desired color can vary.
ROUX
228
What title completes the following unordered set: Götterdämmerung, Die Walküre, Das Rheingold, ____________.
SIEGFRED
229
What historian and sociologist—the first African American to earn a doctorate from Harvard—co-founded the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) in 1909?
W.E.B.DU BOIS
230
Sadiq Khan, a 46-year-old son of Pakistani immigrants, was elected in 2016 as Mayor of what metropolis, becoming the first ethnic minority and first Muslim to hold the position in its sixteen years of existence?
LONDON
231
Seven of the English language's coordinating conjunctions are referenced in the mnemonic FANBOYS. Which of the seven is represented by the letter S?
SO
232
Bridgetown, named for a primitive, Arawak-built bridge over the Careenage (or Constitution River) and a later bridge constructed by British settlers, is the capital of what island nation?
BARBADOS
233
The adventures (and misadventures) of a group of Californians in a working-class factory district provide the vignettes that make up what episodic 1945 John Steinbeck novel?
CANNERY ROW
234
A rock festival series, which was initiated by the Beastie Boys and began with a two-day event in San Francisco's Golden Gate Park in June 1996 (continuing in other locations over the next few years), was organized to raise money and promote awareness for what movement?
TIBETAN INDEPENDENCE
235
A fictional criminal mastermind (and unfortunate ethnic stereotype), who appeared in stories by British author Sax Rohmer, has a name which lives on today in the area of grooming. What is that name?
FU MANCHU
236
Name any one of the three 1990s sitcom kids who were the children of Danny Tanner and Pam Katsopolis Tanner.
DJ, STEPHANIE, MICHELLE
237
What American artist's 1952 painting Mountains and Sea, pictured here, was her first professionally exhibited work and is today likely her best-known, though she would continue to produce pieces into the 21st century? Click here
Helen FRANKENTHALER
238
Name any one of the British monarchs (with regnal number) who are members of the dynasty originally known as the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha.
EDWARD VII, GEORGE V, EDWARD VIII, GEORGE VI, ELIZABETH II
239
A player landing in one of the 12 'Roll again' spaces continues the turn by rolling the die again and Any number of tokens may occupy the same space are quotes within the Continuation of Play section of the Master Game—Rules of Play for what game?
TRIVIAL PURSUIT
240
Identify any one of the three properties (by name, not letter) in the equation that defines what is commonly known as Newton's Second Law.
ACCELERATION, (NET) FORCE, MASS
241
Name the woman who wrote the newspaper column My Day six days a week from 1935 until 1962 (the year she died) in addition to serving as the Office of Civilian Defense co-chair from 1941-42, a delegate to the UN General Assembly beginning in 1945, and the inaugural chair of the UN Commission on Human Rights, as well as many other roles.
Eleanor ROOSEVELT
242
In finance, what is the most common term for the fixed, pre-arranged price—also known as exercise price—at which an option to buy or sell the underlying security can be exercised by the option's owner?
STRIKE PRICE
243
I Get Around, Keep Ya Head Up, Dear Mama, and California Love/How Do U Want It were among the hit singles released in the 1990s by what hip-hop legend?
2PAC (TUPAC SHAKUR)
244
What is the mathematical limit of the expression in this image? (Note, the first decimal place is sufficient if expressing the answer as a number.) Click here
e/2.7/EULEUR'S NUMBER
245
Kowloon, which comprises the Kowloon Peninsula and a district called New Kowloon, is within the metropolitan area of what major world city?
HONG KONG
246
What word, used recently in New York Times articles to describe the singing and dancing skills of the stars in La La Land, the recent performance of investment management company BlackRock's stock funds, and the play of Houston Texans quarterback Brock Osweiler, is derived originally from a Latin word meaning halfway up a mountain?
MEDIOCRE
247
In September 2015, a research study led by Dr. Mona Hanna-Attisha was released that revealed that the proportion of infants and children in the study group with elevated blood lead levels had nearly doubled since April 2014. The study participants were patients at Hurley Children's Hospital, where Dr. Mona serves as program director for pediatric residency, and which is located in what U.S. city?
FLINT, MICHIGAN
248
The 1958 film The Long, Hot Summer was the first on-screen pairing of what soon-to-be couple, who would wed shortly after filming and appear together in feature films nine additional times while remaining married until the husband's death in 2008?
Paul NEWMAN, Joanne WOODWARD
249
Although there are dozens of French cheeses with protected designations, what blue or white King of English Cheeses, made under strict specifications in the counties of Leicestershire, Derbyshire, and Nottinghamshire, is among the relatively few English cheeses to enjoy certified legal protection?
STILTON
250
From July 1983 until a final concession of defeat in May 2009, a civil war was waged in Sri Lanka between the Buddhist Sinhalese majority government and the minority Hindu rebels of what ethnicity?
TAMIL
251
In engineering, what is the term for a watertight chamber built to surround an object, such as a bridge foundation, that would otherwise be submerged in the water, allowing for construction in a dry environment?
CAISSON / COFFERDAM
252
The titles of a 1984 song recorded by Bruce Springsteen, a 1964 song by Martha and the Vandellas, a 1986 song by Lionel Richie, and a 1976 song by AᗺBA all begin with what word?
DANCING
253
In the card games Vieux Garçon (Old Boy) and Schwarzer Peter (Black Peter), one black Jack is removed and the loser is the player who ends the game with the other in hand. An Anglophone variation removes the Queen of Hearts. This variation (as well as that card) is known as what?
OLD MAID
254
Name either the activist and spiritualist who was the Equal Rights Party's nominee for U.S. president in 1872 (despite being 34 years old and ineligible to vote) or the African American social reformer and former abolitionist who was her choice for vice presidential running mate.
Victoria WOODHULL, Frederick DOUGLASS
255
What company, the largest independent television production company at the time of its 1967 sale and rebranding as Paramount Television, took its name from those of its co-owners, who were themselves the stars of its first successful television project starting in 1951?
DESILU
256
Oh! But he was a tight-fisted hand at the grindstone...a squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous, old sinner! Hard and sharp as flint, from which no steel had ever struck out generous fire; secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster. The cold within him froze his old features, nipped his pointed nose, shrivelled his cheek, stiffened his gait; made his eyes red, his thin lips blue; and spoke out shrewdly in his grating voice. A frosty rime was on his head, and on his eyebrows, and his wiry chin. This quote, in the author's own words, is describing what iconic character?
EBENEZER SCROOGE
257
What is the title of the painting being painted in this photograph? Click here
GUERNICA
258
A group of 20th-century British middle- and working-class authors, which included, most prominently, the playwright John Osborne and novelist Kingsley Amis, was known collectively as what sort of young men?
ANGRY
259
What number fills the fifth and final blank in this sequence of triangle numbers? 0, 1, 3, 6, ___, ___, ___, ___, ___.
36
260
Venezuela was, in September 1960, among the five founding members of what intergovernmental economic association?
ORGANIZATION OF THE PETROLEUM EXPORTING COUNTRIES (OPEC)
261
All Fives, Bergen, Blind Hughie, Cyprus, and Matador are all games using what gaming implement?
DOMINOES
262
George Balanchine, Igor Stravinsky, Claude Debussy, Vaslav Nijinsky, Léonid Massine, and Sergei Prokofiev were among the many proteges of what Russian dance impresario and titan of Western ballet?
Sergei DIAGHILEV
263
The opening scene of a television drama series shows its main character stating into the camera, There are two kinds of pain. The sort of pain that makes you strong. Or useless pain. The sort of pain that's only suffering. I have no patience for useless things. Moments like this require someone who will act. To do the unpleasant thing. He says this as he calmly strangles a dog that has just been hit by a car, foreshadowing behavior and an attitude that would continue through four seasons (so far). What is the series?
HOUSE OF CARDS
264
What is the legal term for the order by a judge that demands that a prisoner be brought before the court to determine the legality of the imprisonment?
HABEAS CORPUS
265
What is the name of the man in this photograph? Click here
RODRIGO DUTERTE
266
Grand Island, Fremont, Hastings, Papillion, and Bellevue are among the ten most populous cities in which U.S. state?
NEBRASKA
267
Unripe berries of pimenta genus trees of the Caribbean, Honduras, and Mexico, are ground into a powder that is commonly used to season sausages, pickles, desserts, and Cincinnati-style chili. Known as Jamaica pepper, it is sometimes mistaken for a mixture due to its odor (reminiscent of nutmeg, cinnamon, and cloves) and is most often sold and marketed under what other name?
ALLSPICE
268
The 1879 Dual Alliance between the German and Austro-Hungarian empires assured benevolent neutrality in the case of attack from any power, with the exception of one, an attack from which the alliance guaranteed greater reciprocal protection. What common foe was that exception?
RUSSIA
269
In 1348, the year of the Black Death, seven young women and three young men meet in a church in Florence and escape from the city to the hills of Fiesole, telling stories during ten days of the trip. These stories form the collection of tales that make up what masterpiece of classical Italian literature?
THE DECAMERON
270
The chart-topping 2016 single Panda was the debut release from Brooklyn-born rap artist Sidney Royel Selby III, who goes by what oddly spelled stage name? (Correct spelling is not required.)
DESIIGNER
271
Duracell, Wella, Covergirl, Clairol, Natural Instincts, Nice N' Easy, and Max Factor are among the brands sold off in recent strategic divestments by what American consumer goods giant?
PROCTOR&GAMBLE
272
The titles of a 2016 country music hit single by Maren Morris and a separate 2016 country hit by Carrie Underwood both contain the last name of the artist who recorded the 2016 country hits Record Year and Kill a Word. What is that word/last name?
CHURCH
273
The four-part poem by Federico García Lorca, written in Spanish in 1935 as Llanto por Ignacio Sánchez Mejía, is an evocative elegy of Lorca's friend, who died (per the poem's unremitting refrain) at five in the afternoon. What was Ignacio's occupation, which is included in a common English title of the poem?
BULLFIGHTER
274
As a result of an 1899 treaty between Germany, Great Britain, and the United States, the eastern islands of an archipelago once known as Navigator Islands—specifically, those east of 171 degrees west longitude—were assigned to the U.S., while the western islands were assigned to Germany, and since that time the latter have become an independent democratic nation. Give the name that the American possession, the independent nation, and the island group as a whole have in common.
SAMOA
275
Pahoehoe and aʻa are two primary forms of what substance?
LAVA
276
Tom Powers, played by James Cagney and partially based on the real-life mobster and Al Capone-rival Earl Hymie Weiss, was the title character of what 1931 talkie? The phrase in question had recently become popularized by law enforcement in reference to organized crime figures of the day.
THE PUBLIC ENEMY
277
What Jewish holiday, which is also known as the Feast of Dedication, commemorates the victory of the Maccabees over the Syrian Greeks and the 165 BCE rededication of the Second Temple of Jerusalem?
HANUKKAH
278
What was the first name of the only son of author A. A. Milne and his wife Daphne de Sélincourt?
CHRISTOPHER (Christopher Robin Milne)
279
The subjects for discussion in the first inter-allied conference of World War II attended by Joseph Stalin, Franklin Roosevelt, and Winston Churchill included the coordination of allied military landings in France with the Soviet offensive on Germany, Russian entry into the war against Japan, and a post-war international organization. This conference took place in November and December 1943 in what Asian capital, after which it is named?
TEHRAN
280
What term is used in music for the fifth tone of the diatonic scale, as well as for the chord with this fifth pitch of the scale as its root?
DOMINANT
281
Name the actor and comedian who appeared as a panelist more than 600 times in the top right seat (from the viewer's perspective) in various incarnations of the game show Match Game?
CHARLES NELSON REILLY
282
The championship game of the 1979 NCAA Men's Division I basketball tournament, which is credited as ushering in the modern era of college basketball, was the last college game for what two now-Hall of Famers? (Note: name both players.)
LARRY BIRD, MAGIC JOHNSON
283
By virtue of its status as a center for the information technology industry—and headquarters of the major IT multinational corporations Infosys and Wipro—what capital of the southwestern state of Karnataka is nicknamed the Silicon Valley of India?
BANGALORE (BENGALURU)
284
This is a screenshot of an iconic osculation that occurs in what film? Click here
FROM HERE TO ETERNITY
285
Urban realism was the subject matter for what informal group of American artists active in the early 20th century? The name of their school was allegedly coined by a hostile critic (but adopted by the artists) and derived from a particular item in a gritty scene drawn in 1915 by George Bellows.
ASHCAN school
286
What is the anatomic term most often used to describe the area of the human body located at or near the part of the back lying between the lowest ribs and the hips, and also for the five spinal vertebrae in this area? It is where the needle is inserted for a spinal tap puncture.
LUMBAR
287
A diplomatic incident arose between the United States and France in 1797 when three French agents solicited a bribe from American agents sent to negotiate an end to maritime hostilities that were threatening to evolve into a full-scale war. This scandal is known by what name?
XYZ AFFAIR
288
The ancient Greeks had four words for love: storge (familial love), philia (love in friendship), agape (higher, selfless, transcending love), and what fourth, which is love based on desire and passion?
EROS
289
In the United States, bacon is made from pork belly while Canadian bacon is made from the loin of the pig. In Great Britain, the belly bacon is known as streaky bacon, while cuts that include both belly and loin can be referred to as back bacon but most often appear on British breakfast menus as slices known as what?
RASHERS
290
Pictured here is the cast for what television series? Click here
THIS IS US
291
Although in common usage the word is now often associated with children, what term is used in fine arts for a preparatory sketch or design for a picture to be transferred to a fresco or tapestry?
CARTOON
292
Pferd and Ross are German words that both translate to English as what?
HORSE
293
The city-state of Sparta was the hegemon of a geographically based alliance that included Tegea, Elis, Corinth, and others, and is known historically as what league? The league would emerge victorious in a war against the Athens-led Delian League toward the end of the 5th century BCE.
PELOPONNESIAN league
294
What London thoroughfare, named for the stream (now subterranean) that used to flow nearby, is synonymous today with English journalism and the newspaper business (and, to a separate degree, demon barbers)?
FLEET STREET
295
What characters are the official mascot of the animation film production company Illumination Entertainment, which released the hit 2016 films Sing and The Secret Life of Pets?
MINIONS
296
In American football, the referee presses his or her palms together above the head, pointed straight up, to signal what play?
SAFETY
297
What is the geographical term for two places on the surface of the globe which are diametrically opposite to each other? Example pairs include the North and South Pole; Madrid, Spain and Weber, New Zealand; and the French commune of Gatteville-le-Phare and an uninhabited subantarctic island group that has this term as its name.
ANTIPODES
298
A particular device used to measure the diameter or thickness of an object has a name which is also used for the part of a disc brake assembly that presses the brake pad against the disc. What is that term?
CALIPER
299
A work by John Webster, an English dramatist of the Elizabethan and Jacobean eras, deals affectingly and tragically with a disastrous marriage between the titular noblewoman and a commoner. This play, per its title, is set in the court of what duchy on the Italian peninsula?
MALFI (AMALFI)
300
A dish created by Auguste Escoffier in 1892, that today can consist of poached peach halves placed on a bed of vanilla ice cream and coated with raspberry purée, was named after what Australian soprano?
Dame Nellie MELBA
301
In music notation for stringed instruments that are played with a bow, an abbreviation for what Italian term is typically found above notes that are meant to be plucked with the fingers or thumb instead of bowed?
PIZZICATO
302
While Trōia was its common Latin name, the ancient Asia Minor city of Troy was also known, especially in a poetic context, by what other Latin name?
ILIUM
303
Pictured here is a regulation ball used in what sport? Click here
HANDBALL
304
An ambitious and innovative 1941 nonfiction book with text by James Agee and photos by Walker Evans, documenting the daily lives of Depression-era tenant farmers, has an ironic title which calls to Let Us Now Praise whom?
FAMOUS MEN
305
The water-soluble B-complex vitamin B9, often advised as a supplement for pregnant women to help prevent neural tube defects, is known by what name?
FOLIC ACID / FOLATE
306
On November 17, 1968, the telecast of a game between the New York Jets and the Oakland Raiders was cut short on the east coast, infamously, to broadcast the start of what television film?
HEIDI
307
The leaves of what palm native to Madagascar are used to produce the ribbon pictured here? Click here
RAFFIA
308
What is the name of the northern arm of the Baltic Sea that extends between Sweden on the west and Finland on the east?
GULF OF BOTHNIA
309
One factor in the VCR format war that led to VHS dominance was its availability to be licensed to any manufacturer that was interested, whereas for years, the manufacture of Betamax was limited to one company. What was that company, which developed the Betamax format in 1975?
SONY
310
The effect of certain forces on an object varies by the ___________ of the distance between the object and the source of the force. What two words (sometimes joined by a hyphen) fill in the blank in this principle from physics? These two words also provide the name of the law defined by the statement.
INVERSE SQUARE
311
In 1897, breakfast cereal titan Charles W. Post erroneously believed that the maltose sugar in his newly invented granular wheat cereal was glucose. According to this account, he misnamed this cereal what, after an older name for glucose and after the cereal's flavor after toasting?
GRAPE-NUTS
312
Name the French director who is perhaps as known today for his romances as for his film work, thanks in no small part to his tendency to cast his wives in sex-symbol roles, including Annette Stroyberg in Les Liaisons Dangereuses, Brigitte Bardot in Et Dieu...créa la femme, and Jane Fonda in Barbarella.
Roger VADIM
313
What name precedes the following phrases in titles of television series? House of Payne; Meet the Browns; Love Thy Neighbor.
TYLER PERRY
314
As of the 1860 U.S. Census, what was the most populous city in what would become the Confederate States of America? It was roughly four times more populated than the CSA's second-largest city, Charleston.
NEW ORLEANS
315
The supposed fossilized human-like remains presented by Charles Dawson beginning in 1912, which were exposed in 1953 as a forgery, are known by a name referencing the village in East Sussex, England, where the bone fragments were discovered. What is that village?
PILTDOWN
316
Give any one of the three rhyming titles that comprise American bohemian writer Henry Miller's Rosy Crucifixion trilogy, all of which were initially banned in the U.S. but ultimately published in 1965.
SEXUS, PLEXUS, NEXUS
317
Blonde d'Aquitaine, Simmental, Limousin, Charolais, and Belgian Blue are all continental European breeds of what?
CATTLE
318
French business magnate Bernard Arnault is the Chairman and CEO of a luxury goods conglomerate whose name is oddly complicated but is typically reduced to an initialism referencing some of the company's many brands. What are those initials?
LVMH
319
The modern system of binomial nomenclature of organisms (e.g., Homo sapiens, Lama glama, Pandion haliaetus) was introduced in 1735 by what Swedish naturalist?
Carl LINNAEUS
320
Out of the Buddha's fundamental teachings arose two different main forms of Buddhism. Give the name of either, which translate roughly as Teachings of the Elders and The Great Vehicle.
THERAVADA, MAHAYANA
321
What U.S. state's Academy of the Fine Arts, founded in 1805 and led by Thomas Eakins in the 1880s, is the first and oldest art museum in the United States?
PENNSYLVANIA
322
The Nauvoo Expositor was a newspaper published in Illinois whose single issue, printed in early June 1844, led ultimately to the killing of what man by a mob later that month?
Joseph SMITH
323
Entering the 2017 Formula One motor racing season, what European automaker's team is the three-time defending champion of the Constructors' Championship?
MERCEDES-BENZ
324
A 1917 recording by a New Orleans ensemble consisting of Nick LaRocca, Eddie Edwards, Larry Shields, Henry Ragas, and Tony Sbarbaro is widely considered the first jazz record. This group of musicians dubbed themselves the Original ____ Jazz Band with what word filling in the blank?
DIXIELAND
325
Earlier this month, five activists were detained in Moscow as they attempted to deliver a petition to Russia's prosecutor general that called for an investigation into the status and treatment of gay people in what Russian republic?
CHECHNYA
326
Name the actor who, before hitting it big, played a young EMT named Ace on the television series E/R, a carpenter on The Facts of Life, a plastics plant foreman on Roseanne, and a detective (and husband to Sela Ward's Teddy) on Sisters?
George CLOONEY
327
An 1846 treaty between the British and US governments established an international boundary along the 49th parallel west of the Rocky Mountains, separating British North America and an American region that gave its name to the treaty. What was this name that the region was known by at the time?
OREGON (COUNTRY)
328
Created by Scotsman John Arbuthnot in 1712 and later popularized via the periodical Punch in the middle and late 19th century, what was the name of the personification of England and English character represented usually as a stout and jovial figure with a Union Jack waistcoat?
JOHN BULL
329
What is, by far, the most populous country on the continent of Africa?
NIGERIA
330
Methanol (methyl alcohol, CH3OH) is a natural byproduct of the distillation of what organic material, which gives the alcohol another name by which it is widely known?
WOOD
331
What is the name of the yellow, lemon-scented essential oil, obtained from the leaves of the tropical grass Cymbopogon nardus, that is commonly used as an insect repellent or in perfume?
CITRONELLA
332
¿Cuál es el nombre, en español, del país que limita con México al norte?
(LOS) ESTADIOS UNIDOS (DE AMERICA)
333
There are two main branches of calculus. One is differential calculus, which is the study of the rate of change of functions through the use of derivatives and differentials. What is the most common term for its inverse, the other main branch?
INTEGRAL
334
The Battle of Cannae, which took place in southern Italy in 216 BCE, is remembered for the tactical brilliance that resulted in victory for what legendary military general?
HANNIBAL
335
Reggae artists Bob Marley & The Wailers, Toots and the Maytals, Jimmy Cliff, and Burning Spear were all, at one time, signed to what record label, which was sold to PolyGram in 1989 and is today a division of Universal Music Group? This appropriately named label was founded in 1959 in Jamaica.
ISLAND RECORDS
336
The first three lines of the chorus in the song The Battle Hymn of the Republic, based on Julia Ward Howe's poem, are what three-word line, repeated?
GLORY, GLORY, HALLELUJAH!
337
The solo recital—both the term and the type of piano concert—is widely credited to what 19th-century Hungarian virtuoso, who undoubtedly revolutionized the art of performance and created the model for concert pianists that remains in place today?
Franz LISZT
338
What is the name, in English, of the structure, which was initially completed in the year 691 and sits adjacent to the Al-Aqsa Mosque within the Haram al-Sharif (Noble Sanctuary), that serves as the holiest Muslim shrine in the city of Jerusalem?
DOME OF THE ROCK
339
In each year from 1983 to 1988, the Emmy Award for Best Actress in a Drama Series was won by one of the two stars of what TV series?
CAGNEY & LACEY
340
Tiger Williams, Dale Hunter, Tie Domi, Marty McSorley, and Bob Probert are the top five in the history of the National Hockey League in what statistic?
PENALTIES (IN MINUTES)
341
Certain pharmaceuticals indicated for the treatment of depression and anxiety disorders work by inhibiting the activity of a particular family of enzymes. The drugs, which include Marplan, Nardil, and Parnate, are best known collectively by what abbreviation?
MAOIs
342
Virginia Woolf's Mrs. Dalloway and a titular tragic Young Lady from a (very long) epistolary 1748 novel share what first name?
CLARISSA
343
What George Bernard Shaw play, a comic spoof of militarism first produced in 1894, takes its four-word title from the first line of Virgil's Aeneid?
ARMS AND THE MAN
344
A February 28, 1994, air battle near Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina, where four Serb fighter planes were shot down within a designated no-fly zone, marked the first-ever military combat engagement in the 45-year history of what?
NATO
345
In March 2008, Pope Benedict XVI approved a decree declaring Father Michael McGivney a Venerable Servant of God, placing the American priest on the path toward sainthood (he would be the first US-born priest canonized, if successful). Fr. McGivney founded what Catholic fraternal service organization, now the world's largest?
KNIGHTS OF COLUMBUS
346
Of the twelve horses who have won thoroughbred racing's triple crown, two had names that included the names of major American cities. One horse was Omaha in 1935—who was the other?
SEATTLE SLEW
347
Mount Everest is the highest mountain above sea level on Earth. What is the highest mountain in the world outside Asia?
ACONCAGUA
348
What is the term used for the pollen-producing organ of a plant, usually consisting of a saclike anther on the tip of a flower filament?
STAMEN
349
What fictional amateur detective, a shrewdly intelligent elderly busybody of independent means with an unsentimental understanding of human nature, lived in the cozy English village of St. Mary Mead?
JANE MARPLE
350
Thank you for all your continued patience and understanding. We apologize for what all of our guests and staff went through over the last 24 hours and will work tirelessly to make this right. Please check our official social media channels ([redacted]) for further important updates. This quote concludes a statement that appeared on April 29, 2017, on the home page for what fledgling (to put it charitably) music festival?
FYRE festival
351
The principle that the volume of a gas times its pressure is constant at a fixed temperature is named after what chemist, who first published the discovery in 1662?
Robert BOYLE
352
This self-portrait is the work of what French painter of the Ancien Régime, who served for a time as the official portraitist of Marie Antoinette? Click here
ELIZABETH VIGÉE LE BRUN
353
A 2017 animated film subtitled The Lost Village is a reboot not connected to two previous films from this decade that also feature what characters?
THE SMURFS
354
A reconditioned 1985 Broadway revival of what 1965 Neil Simon play featured Sally Struthers and Rita Moreno in the play's title roles?
THE ODD COUPLE
355
What is the title of the three-hour multi-perspective epic film from 1962 that recreates the events of June 6, 1944?
THE LONGEST DAY
356
While polio is its more common abbreviation, what is the full name of the highly communicable (and eradicable) infectious disease caused by the poliovirus of the Enterovirus genus?
POLIOMYELITIS
357
Lionel was the first practicing Jewish MP in Britain's House of Commons and loaned his government the money to buy the Suez Canal. His son Nathan was the first Jewish peer and financially backed Cecil Rhodes's British South Africa Company. Nathan's son Walter received the 1917 Balfour Declaration, which stated the British government's support for the establishment in Palestine of a national home for the Jewish people. These three men shared what last name, as members of a family influential in both political and economic affairs starting in the 18th century?
ROTHSCHILD
358
Along with being titled after the first names of their female main characters, the television series Flo, Gloria, Tabitha, Daria, Phyllis, Rhoda, Maude, and Kendra all share, most prominently, what other particular distinction? 1956's The Adventures of Champion is, arguably, the first series to hold the distinction in question.
SPIN-OFFS
359
Since 2000, men who have held the number one spot in the Official World Golf Ranking have represented Australia, England, Germany, Northern Ireland, the United States, and what Pacific island nation?
FIJI
360
I'm the One by DJ Khaled, Despacito (Remix) by Luis Fonsi and Daddy Yankee, Cold Water by Major Lazer, and Let Me Love You by DJ Snake are all recent pop hits with what singer credited as a featured artist?
Justin BIEBER
361
What answer fills in the blank in the title of a Brian Eno-produced new wave album from the late 1970s? Q: Are We Not Men? A: _______!
WE ARE DEVO
362
An activist campaign by the Irish National Land League in 1880 forbade the Irish from supplying provisions to an unpopular local British land agent in County Mayo. From this event originated what word used to describe the tactic, after the name of this ostracized land agent?
BOYCOTT
363
A 1909 expedition to Africa sponsored by the Smithsonian Institution, which resulted in thousands of specimens (including dozens of big game animals) collected for American natural history museums, was led by what man, who arranged the expedition in part to give room to new U.S. President W.H. Taft?
THEODORE ROOSEVELT
364
Mexoryl SX, AvoTriplex, and Helioplex are tradenames of chemical formulations developed for use in what type of consumer product?
SUNSCREENS
365
What critically acclaimed 1994 film was a box-office bomb on its initial release but has gone on to extreme popularity (and a #1 all-time ranking on imdb.com), thanks in part to frequent airings on the TNT cable network in the late 1990s and subsequent widespread accolades?
THE SHAWSHANK REDEMPTION
366
Las Meninas by Diego Velázquez; Saturn Devouring His Son and The Third of May 1808 by Francisco Goya; The Knight with His Hand on His Breast by El Greco; Jacob's Dream by José de Ribera; Children on the Beach by Joaquín Sorolla; and Still Life with Game, Vegetables and Fruit by Juan Sanchez Cotan are works housed in what art museum?
MUSEO DEL PRADO
367
In 1985, former University of Kansas star Lynette Woodard became the first woman to join what team as an official member?
HARLEM GLOBETROTTERS
368
Melting butter in hot water, adding flour, cooking that mixture until smooth, beating in eggs one by one, and piping through a forcing bag—this is a method for preparing what type of pastry, used for making éclairs, beignets, churros, and French crullers?
CHOUX
369
Vesta is the brightest (from the Earth's perspective) and Ceres—at least until its formal reclassification in 2006—was the largest of the celestial bodies that are known as what?
ASTEROIDS
370
Pisa, Lucca, Arezzo, Livorno, and Siena are among the provinces in what Italian region, which also includes the city of Florence?
TUSCANY
371
What is the name of the painting technique, similar (and related) to divisionism, which is closely associated with the French post-impressionist Georges Seurat, and perhaps most closely associated with his A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte?
POINTILLISM
372
The symbol pictured here is used in the field of geometry specifically to denote that two items—such as line segments, circles, triangles, or angles—are what? Click here
CONGRUENT
373
Till earth and heaven ring is the second line of a famous poem by James Weldon Johnson that, once it was set to music, was adopted as the official song of the NAACP and is widely considered the Black National Anthem. What is the poem's first line, which also serves as its title?
LIFT EVERY VOICE AND SING
374
Cape Spear, the easternmost point in Canada, is located on the Avalon Peninsula of what large island?
NEWFOUNDLAND
375
The alleged corrupt bargain of 1824-1825 resulted in the election of John Quincy Adams as U.S. President by the House of Representatives and the appointment of what House speaker and Kentuckian as secretary of state?
Henry CLAY