Living The Muslim Life Flashcards
Who are the ten obligatory acts important for?
Shi’a
Which type of Muslims believe in the five pillars of Islam?
Sunni
How many of the pillars of Islam are included in the ten obligatory acts?
4
What is the purpose of the ten obligatory acts?
Guide Muslims in how they should live their lives
Allow them to get closer to Allah performing actions he wants
Help them achieve the reward of paradise after death by following the rules of Allah
Help them continually focus actions in their lives towards Allah
United all shi’a Muslims and give meaning to their lives
Who were the ten obligatory acts given by?
The ‘twelvers’ who Shia Muslims believe were chosen by Allah to lead after the death of muhammad- they are also known as the twelve imams
What are the ten obligatory acts?
Salah Sawm Zakah Hajj Khums Jihad Amr -bil-maroof Nahi anil munkar Tawalla Tabarra
What are the ten obligatory acts?
They are they most important duties of a Shia muslim. They are based on the Quran the Hadith and the work of early Shia scholars
What is salah?
Compulsory prayer five times a day. Shia Muslims combine some of the prayers and pray three times a day
What is sawm?
Fasting during daylight hours in the ninth Islamic month (Ramadan)
What is Zakah?
Donating 2.5% of wealth to help the needy
What is Hajj?
Pilgrimage to Makkah made by every Muslim once in their lifetime
What is khums?
Annual taxation was the historical obligation of Muslims in the army to pay one fifth of the spoils of war. Today, this money is given to the descendants of muhammad and Shia Muslims, but is also used to help the needy and Shia Islamic leaders
What is jihad?
Striving to overcome evil e.g. Defending an individual, holy war and personal struggles to resist daily temptations
What is Amr-bil -Maroof?
Commandment from the Quran that instructs shia Muslims on how they should act and behave
What is Nahi anil munkar?
Forbidding what is evil- the need to resist temptation and not sin against Allah