Living standards in the USA 1960 to 1980 Flashcards

1
Q

Why did the consumer society grow post ww2.

A

increase in consumer choice, planned obsolescence and increased product advertisement targeted at certain groups.

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2
Q

what changes came with the growth of TVs.

A

The development of tv dinners, families went out less, tv was used for advertising.

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3
Q

What percentage of people had a tv in 1950, 1955 and 1960.

A

9% 1950, 65% 1955, 85% 1960.

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4
Q

why were children targeted with advertisements.

A

For their pester power buying toys. 5 months after Davey crocket tv show $100 million was spent on racoon skin caps.

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5
Q

How much did coca cola make pre tax in 1950 and 1960.

A

$55.7 million 1950, $79.1 million 1960.

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6
Q

what were the 4 main things that teenagers spent their money in order with percentages.

A

transport 38%, sport and clothing 24%, food and drinks 22% and entertainment 16%.

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7
Q

What was the average income per year for a white and black family in 1960.

A

White $5835, black £3230.

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8
Q

What was the poverty rate of white and non white families in 1966.

A

white 12%, non white 41%.

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9
Q

where do white Americans and non white Americans mainly go to in the 1950s.

A

white Americans suburbs. non white Americans cities particularly inner cities

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10
Q

What was planned shrinkage.

A

the closing of schools, fire stations, police stations, hospitals and subway stations in inner cities

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11
Q

what was the staff and funding for the great society programs.

A

130 staff, $960 million.

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12
Q

What was one key success of community action projects.

A

The setting up of free clinics in Memphis Tennessee to reduce the high infant mortality there.

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13
Q

What was a problem with community action projects.

A

competition to gain funding caused increased racial tension.

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14
Q

what two key pieces of anti poverty legislation did Nixon pass.

A

He enlarged the food stamp program and linked social security benefits to inflation.

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15
Q

what did Nixon want to replace the great society with.

A

a work focused welfare legislation.

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16
Q

what two welfare organisations did carter set up and when.

A

1978 national consumer cooperative bank. 1980 the rural development loan fund.

17
Q

when was a 40 hour work week the legal maximum.

A

1938 due to fair labour standards act.

18
Q

how did cinema access vary across the country.

A

New York had hundreds of cinemas ranging in sizes, north Carolina only had 3 towns and cites with more than cinema in which case it was segregated.

18
Q

how did cinema access vary across the country.

A

New York had hundreds of cinemas ranging in sizes, north Carolina only had 3 towns and cites with more than cinema in which case it was segregated.

19
Q

Apart from cinema what forms of entertainment rose in the 1920s

A

National parks, kiddie amusement parks, radios and books especially paperbacks.