Living Environment Flashcards
KA1
The place where an organism lives
Habitat
KA1
All the organisms that live together in an ecosystem
Community
KA1
The number of organisms of one species in an ecosystem
Population
KA1
A natural biological unit made up of living and non-living parts, i.e. the community and the habitat
Ecosystem
KA1
The variety that exists among living things
Bioduversity
KA1
A group of organisms that can interbreed to produce fertile offspring
Species
KA1
A living feature of an ecosystem, such as food supply, disease, predation, etc
Biotic
KA1
A non-living feature of an ecosystem, such as light intensity , precipitation, temperature, wind speed, wind durection, etc
Abiotic
KA1
Any feature that makes an organism well suited to living in its environment
Adaptation
KA1
A negative interaction that occurs between organisms whenever there is demand for a limited resource
Competition
KA2
an animal that only eats other animal material
Carnivore
KA2
an animal that onmy eats plant material
Herbivore
KA2
an animal that eats both plant and animal material
Omnivore
KA2
an animal that feeds on dead organic matter, e.g. wood louse, earthworm, maggot, etc
Detritivore
KA2
bacteria and fungi that feed on dead organic matter at microscopic level
Decomposer
KA2
an organism that can produce its own food; usually a green plant that produces its own food via photosynthesis
Producer
KA2
a herbivore that eats the producer in the food chain
Primary consumer
KA2
an animal that eats the primary consumer in a food chain
Secondary consumer
KA2
an animal that eats the secondary consumer in a food chain
Tertiary consumer
KA2
the role played by a species within a community; where it lives, what it eats and what eats it
Niche
KA3
a species introduced through human action (accidental or deliberate) outside its native distribution
Non-native species
KA3
any non-native animal or plant that has the ability to spread and cause damage to the environment, the economy, our health or the way we live
Invasive non-native species (INNS)
KA3
the presence, absence or abundance of certain living organisms that show an environment is affected by a particular set of environmental conditions
Indicator species