Living Environment Flashcards

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1
Q

KA1
The place where an organism lives

A

Habitat

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2
Q

KA1
All the organisms that live together in an ecosystem

A

Community

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3
Q

KA1
The number of organisms of one species in an ecosystem

A

Population

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4
Q

KA1
A natural biological unit made up of living and non-living parts, i.e. the community and the habitat

A

Ecosystem

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5
Q

KA1
The variety that exists among living things

A

Bioduversity

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6
Q

KA1
A group of organisms that can interbreed to produce fertile offspring

A

Species

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7
Q

KA1
A living feature of an ecosystem, such as food supply, disease, predation, etc

A

Biotic

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8
Q

KA1
A non-living feature of an ecosystem, such as light intensity , precipitation, temperature, wind speed, wind durection, etc

A

Abiotic

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9
Q

KA1
Any feature that makes an organism well suited to living in its environment

A

Adaptation

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10
Q

KA1
A negative interaction that occurs between organisms whenever there is demand for a limited resource

A

Competition

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11
Q

KA2
an animal that only eats other animal material

A

Carnivore

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12
Q

KA2
an animal that onmy eats plant material

A

Herbivore

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13
Q

KA2
an animal that eats both plant and animal material

A

Omnivore

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14
Q

KA2
an animal that feeds on dead organic matter, e.g. wood louse, earthworm, maggot, etc

A

Detritivore

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15
Q

KA2
bacteria and fungi that feed on dead organic matter at microscopic level

A

Decomposer

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16
Q

KA2
an organism that can produce its own food; usually a green plant that produces its own food via photosynthesis

A

Producer

17
Q

KA2
a herbivore that eats the producer in the food chain

A

Primary consumer

18
Q

KA2
an animal that eats the primary consumer in a food chain

A

Secondary consumer

19
Q

KA2
an animal that eats the secondary consumer in a food chain

A

Tertiary consumer

20
Q

KA2
the role played by a species within a community; where it lives, what it eats and what eats it

A

Niche

21
Q

KA3
a species introduced through human action (accidental or deliberate) outside its native distribution

A

Non-native species

22
Q

KA3
any non-native animal or plant that has the ability to spread and cause damage to the environment, the economy, our health or the way we live

A

Invasive non-native species (INNS)

23
Q

KA3
the presence, absence or abundance of certain living organisms that show an environment is affected by a particular set of environmental conditions

A

Indicator species