Living Anatomy Flashcards
Which segmental spinal nerve provides sensory innervation to the skin at the level indicated by the yellow pin?
a) T10
b) T12
c) L1
d) L4
Which of the following best describes the movement of the trunk produced by the yellow pinned muscle?
A Extension
B Flexion
C Lateral flexion
D Rotation
Flexion
What runs in the free edge of the structure indicated by the blue pin?
A Ductus venosus
B Ligamentum teres
C Ligamentum venosum
D Umbilical ligament
Ligamentum teres
The yellow arrow indicates the:
A epiploic foramen
B heptorenal recess
C paraduodenal fossa
D right paracolic gutter
The left gastro-epiploic artery supplies this region:
C
Which pin indicates the attachment site of hepatogastric ligament?
A
Identify a single artery that directly supplies the stomach, pancreas and spleen:
C: splenic artery branches: pancreatic branches, splenic branches, short gastric arteries, left gastroepiploic artery
Which artery terminates by forming the superior pancreatico-duodenal and right gastro-epiploic arteries?
B: common hepatic artery
During palpation of the abdomen, what does Murphy’s sign indicate?
a) appendicitis
b) cholecystitis
c) hepatomegaly
d) splenomegaly
Cholecystitis
Murphy’s sign is elicited in patients with acute cholecystitis by asking the patient to take in and hold a deep breath while palpating the right subcostal area. If pain occurs on inspiration, when the inflamed gallbladder comes into contact with the examiner’s hand, Murphy’s sign is positive.
Acute cholecystitis is inflammation of the gallbladder. It usually happens when a gallstone blocks the cystic duct.
The tail of the pancreas is closely associated to the spleen through which peritoneal ligament?
Splenorenal
In this image of an ERCP, dye is inserted into the biliary system from the catheter from which part of the gastrointestinal tract? What structure is indicated by the yellow pin?
??
Major pancreatic duct??
Which pin indicates the renal papilla?
B
A structure that receives two or three minor calices:
C
Ligation of the structure indicated by the yellow pin would result in:
Infertility
Which of the following structures has the external os passing through it?
D
In which region does fertilisation usually occur?
C
The structure indicated by the blue pin:
A attaches to the ischiopubic ramus
B contains the prostatic urethra
C is covered by the ischiocavernosus muscle
D is the corpus spongiosus
C
The angle indicated by the white arrow is maintained by which muscle?
Puborectalis
Which artery supplies the erectile chamber indicated by the yellow pin?
A Bulbourethral artery
B Circumflex artery of the penis
C Deep artery of the penis
D Dorsal artery of the penis
Bulbourethral artery ??
The anatomical surface landmarks used for the approximate location of the appendix are:
A 1/3 of the distance from the right ASIS to the umbilicus
B 2/3 of the distance from the right ASIS to the umbilicus
C 1/3 of the distance from the left ASIS to the umbilicus
D immediately Inferior to the right costal margin
1/3 of the distance from the right ASIS to the umbilicus
In cases when the IMA is occluded, which artery provides a collateral blood supply to structures of the hindgut?
D
A needle inserted through the posterior fornix of the vagina enters which peritoneal space?
A External os
B Rectouterine pouch
C Rectovesicle pouch
D Vesicouterine pouch
Rectouterine pouch
From the normal chest X-ray. The structure indicated by the yellow pin:
A contains deoxygenated blood coursing to the lungs
B gives rise to the brachiocephalic trunk, left common carotid and left subclavian arteries
C pierces the diaphragm to enter the abdomen at T10
D receives the right and left brachiocephalic veins
Aortic arch giving rise to left subclavian, left common carotid, brachiocephalic trunk
Which of the following nerves provides a branch that enters the inguinal canal through the deep inguinal ring?
C - genitofemoral
