Livestock Farming

Question 1

What is livestock farming?

Answer 1

Livestock means animals that are kept for produce, such as meat, milk, skins, and so on.

Question 2

What are the main livestock around the world.

Answer 2

Chicken, cattle and sleep are the main livestock around the world.

Question 3

Which products come from livestock?

Answer 3

Livestock provide a wide range of products that are valuable for various purposes. Here are some common products that come from livestock:

1. Meat: Livestock such as cattle (beef), pigs (pork), sheep (lamb), and poultry (chicken, turkey) are raised primarily for meat production.
2. Milk: Dairy animals like cows, goats, and sheep produce milk, which is consumed directly or used to make dairy products like cheese, butter, yogurt, and ice cream.
3. Eggs: Chickens are the primary source of eggs, which are consumed fresh or used in various food products.
4. Leather: Animal hides and skins from livestock are used to produce leather goods like shoes, bags, belts, and clothing.
5. Wool: Sheep are raised for their wool, which is used in making textiles and garments.
6. Honey: Beekeeping is often associated with livestock, as bees are managed for honey production.
7. Manure: Livestock manure is used as organic fertilizer for crops and in biogas production.
8. Feathers: Feathers from poultry (like chickens and ducks) are used in various industries, including bedding, pillows, and as decorative items.
9. Bone Meal and Gelatin: Bones from livestock are processed to produce bone meal (used in fertilizers and animal feed) and gelatin (used in food and pharmaceuticals).
10. Biomedical Products: Livestock can also contribute to biomedical products like insulin (produced using genetically modified bacteria), vaccines, and other pharmaceuticals.

These products play important roles in agriculture, food production, manufacturing, and various industries, contributing significantly to the global economy.

Question 4

Which climate zones are cattle farmed in?

Answer 4

Temperate climate zones.
Also, tropical and subtropical climate regions.

Question 5

Which climate zones are cattle NOT farmed in?

Answer 5

Arid and cold climate

Question 6

What is the climate of Scotland, UK and is it suitable for cattle farming?

Answer 6

Yes, it is suitable because of temperate climates but for only very hardy breeds.

Question 7

Which land are cattle’s left to graze on?

Answer 7

Cattles are left to graze on large expanses of grassy land that is unsuitable for growing crops.

Question 8

What happens on smaller farms, to meet the food requirements of the cattle?

Answer 8

On smaller farms, the cattle have to be moved to new pastures when they have eaten about 50-70% of the grass or it has been grazed to 5-6 cm high.

Question 9

For which two reasons are buffaloes kept on farms?

Answer 9

As labour to plow the land.
As a vehicle for transport.

Question 10

What two products do sheep provide us with?

Answer 10

Food and Fiber

Question 10

Goats are —-_—— animals.

Answer 10

Sure-footed

Question 11

What conditions do sheep need to graze? What height of grass can sheep graze on?

Answer 11

Sheep can grave on shorter grass than cattle, but they need drier conditions.

Question 11

Why do sheep need drier conditions?

Answer 11

As very wet ground can cause a disease called foot rot.

Question 11

Where can sheep graze on?

Answer 11

They can graze on hills and mountains where the land is unsuitable for growing crops.

Question 11

Which sector are goats important for?

Answer 11

Goats are an important sector of livestock farming around the world.

Question 12

Which countries have the most goats per sq km² and where are they?

Answer 12

The countries with the most goats per sq km² are in Asia and Africa, particularly India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Somalia, and Sudan.

Question 13

What are the main livestock farmed in Pakistan?
Great Creatures Bring Strength, Charm, Harmony, And Majesty.

Answer 13

The main livestock farmed in Pakistan are goats; others include cattle, buffalo, sheep, camels, horses, asses, and mules.

Question 14

What are the majority of small farms in Pakistan like?

Answer 14

Many small farms are mixed (arable and livestock), where farmers might keep just one cow and/or goat and some poultry (hens, cockerals, ducks, and geese) to produce food for their own use.

Question 15

Name some poultry.
“Happy Chickens Dance Gracefully To Quaint Choruses.”

Answer 15

Hens, chickens, ducks, geese, turkeys, cockerals and quails.

Question 16

Which parts of Pakistan have livestock farming?

Answer 16

All provinces of Pakistan have livestock farming, with Punjab having by far the largest numbers, followed by Sindh.

Question 17

What does the main type of livestock in a region depend on?

Answer 17

The main type of livestock in a region depends on the land and climate: for example, buffalo need large plains, sheep can survive on short grass on steeply sloping land, and camels are well suited to hot, arid regions.

Question 17

What type of land do buffalos need?

Answer 17

Buffalo need large plains.

Question 18

What type of land can sheep survive on?

Answer 18

Sheep can survive on short grass on steeply sloping land.

Question 19

Which regions are camels well suited to?

Answer 19

Camels are well suited to hot, arid regions.

Question 20

What does poultry include?

Answer 20

Poultry includes any birds that people keep for their eggs, meat, feathers, or just as pets.

Question 21

What are the main Poultry?

Answer 21

The main poultry are hens and chickens, ducks, geese, turkeys, and quails.

Question 22

What used to be the main source of eggs and chicken meat in Pakistan?

Answer 22

Native chickens on subsistence farms used to be the main source of eggs and chicken meat in Pakistan.

Question 23

What did the government begin to do in 1960s And Why?

Answer 23

In the 1960s, the government began to support commercial poultry farming because the population was growing, and poultry is a good source of protein that need not be imported.

Question 24

How did the government support commercial poultry farming?

Answer 24

The government cut taxes, provided training for farmers, and gave other help, such as subsidised feed.

Question 25

Describe the importance of poultry now.

Answer 25

Poultry are now an important part of agriculture in Pakistan, including meat exports.

Question 26

What are the Problems from Livestock farming.

Answer 26

Overgrazing
Cattle can trample the soil.
Their hooves leave 10 cm deep holes that fill up with water that does not drain away easily.
It generates nearly 15% of the total global greenhouse emissions.
Livestock farming uses 70% of the agricultural land.

Question 27

What problem does overgrazing cause?

Answer 27

Overgrazing makes the grass too short for cattle to eat.

Question 28

When Cattle trample the soil, what problem does it cause?

Answer 28

Cattle can trample the soil, squeezing out air, water, and nutrients, so grass cannot grow, and the soil is more easily eroded by wind and water.

Question 29

When Cattle hooves leave 10 cm deep holes, what problem does it cause?

Answer 29

Their hooves leave 10 cm deep holes that fill up with water that does not drain away easily. These conditions kill grass. After the water evaporates, weeds grow in the bare patches.

Question 30

When livestock release GHG emissions, what problem does it cause?

Answer 30

It generates nearly 15% of the total global greenhouse emissions, which is greater than all the transportation emissions combined. This has increased the rate of global warming and climate change around the world.

Question 31

When livestock uses the agricultural land, what problem does it cause?

Answer 31

Livestock farming uses 70% of the agricultural land, which can lead to deforestation, loss of biodiversity, and water pollution.

Question 32

Name Pakistan’s six main types of Livestock in order starting with the largest population.

Answer 32

Goats
Cattle
Buffalo
Chicken
Sheep
Asses
Camels
Horses

Question 33

What is the economic importance of livestock products in Pakistan?

Answer 33

Livestock plays a significant role in the economy of Pakistan, contributing to agriculture, rural livelihoods, and overall economic development. The economic importance of livestock products in Pakistan can be highlighted in several ways:

1. Livestock farming is a major component of Pakistan’s agriculture sector, contributing significantly to the country’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP).
2. Livestock products such as meat, milk, and eggs are important sources of protein and essential nutrients in the Pakistani diet. They contribute to food security and nutritional well-being, especially in rural areas where access to diverse food sources may be limited.
3. Livestock rearing serves as a source of livelihood for a large segment of the population, particularly in rural areas.
4. **Export Potential: **Pakistan exports a variety of livestock products, including meat, leather, and dairy products. These exports generate foreign exchange earnings and contribute to trade balance.