LIVER (Zang-Fu Pathomechanisms)

Question 1

Pathological tendency of liver =

Answer 1

STAGNATION (Excess build-up)

• Tightness/compressed energy of a drawn bowstring: “wiry” pulse and tendency for Liver Yang to rise violently upward (release of arrow)
• Militant tendency - frequently “invades” other organs

Question 2

Key functions of healthy TCM LIVER (5):

Answer 2

1. “Free courses” the Qi - smooth & even movement
2. Governs the SINEWS - ensures motility
3. Opens to the EYES
4. STORES the Blood - “peaceful stockpiling of substance” =/= containment
5. Governs Up-bearing (↑ Ascending motion of Eastern direction)

Question 3

Liver YANG vs Liver YIN

Answer 3

• Liver YANG: The upbearing tendancy of Liver Qi (tends to become excess)
• Liver YIN: Blood, Essence and Yin from Kidney - “anchors” Liver Yang like a tether on a hot air balloon. (tends to become deficient)

Question 4

Ascending Liver Yang (symptoms):

Answer 4

• Headaches
• Dizziness
• Anger / Irritability
• Red Eyes

Question 5

Internal Wind / Liver Wind (general definition & symptoms)

Answer 5

Gentle breeze of qi flow blowing fiercely in severe liver patterns…. Produced form WITHIN the body causing:
* Chronic weak tremors (liver blood deficiency)
* Convulsions, seizures
* “Wind strike” - stroke (severe ascending Liver Yang)