Liver, Portal Venous System and Gallbladder Flashcards

1
Q

lobes involved in hydatid disease

A

right anterior-inferior or posterior-inferior segments

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2
Q

Blood supply of hepatic tumor

A

Hepatic artery

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3
Q

Most common cause of pyogenic liver abscess

A

E. coli

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4
Q

lobes involved in amebic abscess

A

right superior-anterior

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5
Q

treatment of hydatid disease

A

surgical cyst removal

Medical: Albendazole

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6
Q

Treatment for most common benign lesion of the liver

A

Hepatic cyst: aspiration if symptomatic

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7
Q

Treatment for most common solid benign masses of the liver

A

Hepatic hemangioma: resection if symptomatic

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8
Q

True or false: hepatic adenoma can degenerate to HCC

A

True

Treatmetn: resection

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9
Q

Nuclear imaging results for hepatic adenoma

A

cold

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10
Q

True or false: hepatic adenoma can rupture spontaneously

A

true

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11
Q

True or false: focal nodular hyperplasia can rupture spontaneously

A

false

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12
Q

CT scan findings in focal nodular hyperplasia

A

well-circumscribed with a typical central scar

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13
Q

Most common site of metastasis in HCC

A

lungs

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14
Q

Cholangiocarcinoma most commonly occurs at

A

CBD bifurcation

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15
Q

Klatskin tumor

A

hilar cholangiocarcinoma

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16
Q

strawbery gallbladder

A

cholesterolosis

17
Q

Cholesterol stones are radiolucent or radioopaque?

A

radiolucent

18
Q

Pigment stones secondary to infection

A

Brown pigment stones

Usually E. coli

19
Q

True or false: gallbladder hydrops is tender

A

Nontender

20
Q

Most accurate in diagnosis of acute cholecytitis

A

HIDA scan

21
Q

Gold standard for diagnosis of choledocholithiases

A

ERCP

22
Q

Gold standard for diagnosis of cholangitis

A

ERCP

23
Q

Dilated CBD

A

> 8 mm

24
Q

Most common type of choledochal cyst

A

extrahepatic cyst (type I)