liver classification nomenclature Flashcards

1
Q

divisions of the liver include (5)

A
lobes
divisions 
sectors 
segments 
subsegments
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2
Q

the right and left hepatic LOBES are divided by oblique imaginary border drawn between the ______and ________. And marks the division of what vessel?
*this vessel division is categorized as what ?

A

gallbladder and the inferior vena cava

MPV is divided into RPV and LPV at this plane (TRV)

cat. as 1st order division of the PV

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3
Q

AKA for hepatic lobes

A

hemilivers ( hemi = half )

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4
Q

The hemiliver imaginary border transects what four structures to create the right and left lobes of the liver?

A

inferior vena cava
middle hepatic vein
gallbladder
bifurcation of the main portal vein to rt and lft branches

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5
Q

second order of division seperates the liver into different _______ or AKA _________

A

segments /// sectors

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6
Q

right and left lobes are further divided by __________ into ___ separate parts and run in what plane

A

hepatic veins
4 (segments)
longitudinal

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7
Q

the 4 segments are further divided by the second branching of the

A

Portal Veins

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8
Q

the 4 sectors are

A

left lateral
left medial
right anterior
right posterior

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9
Q

left lateral sector contains segments __ &__

A

II , III

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10
Q

left medial sector contains segments __ & __

A

IVa , IVb

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11
Q

right anterior sector contains segments __&__

A

V, VIII

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12
Q

right posterior sector contains segments ___ &___

A

VI , VII

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13
Q

the caudate lobe is segment ___ and is supplied by _____ and drained by______

A

I , both right and left portal veins , emissary veins

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14
Q

where do the emissary veins drain

A

directly into IVC

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15
Q

the caudate lobe is :

_____ to ligamentum venosum
_____ to porta hepatis
_____ &____ to IVC
_____ to the lesser sac of the sto

A

posterior
posterior
anterior and medial
lateral

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16
Q

hepatic veins divide the liver _______, into ___ parts

A

longitudinally , 4

17
Q

the parts divided by the hepatic veins are further divided _______–by a _______ , where the _____divides into _________

A

transversely, imaginary plane where the MPV divides into the right and left portal vein

18
Q
segment/ sub segment division:
name the subsegment name to the number
 I
II
III
IVa
IVb
V
VI
VII
VIII
A
caudate lobe
 lft lat superior 
lft lateral inferior
lft medial superior
lft medial inferior 
rt anterior inferior
rt posterior inferior 
rt posterior superior 
rt anterior superior
19
Q

when imaging the liver either subcostal or intercostal in the transverse plane and angeling superior what liver segments are visable

A

VII, VIII, IVa, and II

20
Q

either subcostal or intercostal imaging in transv plane of the liver and angeling inferior what liver segments are seen

A

VI, V, IVb, III