Lithosphere Flashcards

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1
Q

What is lithosphere

A

The outerpart of the earth conisiting of the crust and the upper mantle

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2
Q

What are the three main layers of the earth

A

The core, the mantle and the crust

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3
Q

What is magma called when on the cryst

A

Lava

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4
Q

What is magma

A

Molten rock

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5
Q

What are the three types of plate margins

A

Divergent, transform and convergent

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6
Q

What is the divergent plate margin

A

Plates moving away from eachother e.g the mid-atlantic ridge

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7
Q

What is the transform plate margin

A

Plates sliding next to each other to the same or different direction e.g coast of california

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8
Q

What is the convergent plate margin

A

Oceanic plate pushing underneath the continental plate when colliding e.g around the pacific ocean

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9
Q

In which part of the plates are most volcanoes located

A

Edges of plates

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10
Q

Which ocean has a ring of volcanoes around the edge

A

Pacific ocean

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11
Q

Why are there many earthquakes on the bed of the atlantic ocean

A

Because there is a divergent plate boundary in the middle of the atlantic ocean

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12
Q

Why are there no volcanoes or strong earthquakes in finland

A

Because finland is located in the center of the eurasian plate

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