Hydrosphere Flashcards

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1
Q

What kinds of ocean currents are there

A

Surface, deep and upwelling currents

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2
Q

What is the ocean conveyer belt

A

A system in which water moves in cold depths and warm surface in oceans throughout the world.

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3
Q

What is the ocean conveyer belt caused by

A

The differences in water temperature (thermo) and salinity (haline)

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4
Q

Which has a higher density, warm currents or cold currents?

A

Cold

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5
Q

Which is saltier, warm current or cold current

A

Cold

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6
Q

What are ocean currents caused by

A

The coriolis effect and the winds

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7
Q

What is the coriolis effect

A

A phenomenon which causes matter like water and air to curve as it travels across and above the earths surface

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8
Q

Name three ocean currents

A

Equatorial current(warm), gulf stream(warm), antarctic circumpolar (cold)

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9
Q

What determines the density of the water

A

Temperatures and salt

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10
Q

What is the most important current for europe

A

The gulf stream

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