literature as art Flashcards
Literature is derived from the Latin “littera” which means
“letter”
Oral literature
produced using mouth
Written literature
is one that is produced from the use of the pen by literary writer
Reasons why people write
Self- Expression, Spread knowledge and information, Pass on ideas and values
Permanence
Great literature has a lasting influence and can and through ages and may still open a new world of meaning and experiences through different generations
Universality
appeals to anyone, wherever, whenever and may be constantly relevant. It deals with elemental feelings, fundamental truths and universal conditions.
Artistry
Great literature draws to our aesthetic sense or sense of beauty.
Intellectual Value
Great literature stimulates the way we think. It makes us realize fundamental truths about life and human nature; thus, enriching our mental ability
Spiritual Value
Great literature motivates, inspires, and brings out moral values which can make us better persons. It also relates to God’s plan and purpose for humanity
Style
distinctive way in which the writer sees life, forms his/her ideas, and expresses them distinctly. The uniqueness of the writer shows in his or her style.
Suggestiveness
draws to our emotions, stirs our imagination, feeling, moves us deeply and evokes visions over and beyond the level of ordinary life and experience
Prose
follows the continuous and usual flow of conversation which uses sentences forming paragraphs to express ideas, feelings, and actions. It is divided into two major divisions, namely fiction and non-fiction.
Poetry
type of literature that combines the sound and meaning of language to create and express ideas and feelings.
Fiction
is a type of prose writing that is the product of the author’s imagination
Short Story
is a sequence of events including one or more characters, one narrative, and one
Novel
is a long work of fiction that has chapters where many characters are involved and spans long period of time.
Legend
is a narrative about the origin of
man, place, events and happenings
Play
is a scripted story executed on stage.
Myth
is a traditional story of ostensibly historical eventsthat serves to unfold part of the worldview of a people or explain a practice, belief, or natural
phenomenon
Fables
is a narrative where the characters are animals and non-living objects that speak and act like people, and usually ends with values that can mold the reader’s attitudes.
Parables
Like fable, also tells a simple story.But, whereas fables tend to personify animal characters-often giving the same impression as does an animated cartoon-the typical parable uses human agents.
Non-Fiction
is a type of prose writing that is based on facts, real events, and
real people.
Essay
is an attempt to express the viewpoint and judgment of the writer on a dilemma or event.
Oration
is a formal treatment of the subject and intended to be spoken before a crowd.
Biography
is a literary work that gives the life account of a person written by another person.
Autobiography
a literary work where the author
writes his own life account.
News
is a report of expected and unexpected incidents in the field of science, events in society and government and business, etc.
Letters
a written message communicated from one person to another person via writing through a medium. Letters can be formal or
informal.
Diaries and Journals
Serve as an account of personal experiences.
diary
is precisely a record of personal or private and daily experiences.
journal
depending on the context,could mean a more universal recorder logbook but more importantly a technical journal, that is a scientific or industry-related publication/periodical.
Narrative Poetry
tell stories and has two forms: Epic and Ballad
Epic
are lengthy poems that embody the adventures epic heroes and divine forces. They are the oldest remaining form of poetry.
Ballad
are narrative poems meant to be sung.They are briefer than the epics and they usually tell stories about a person.
Dramatic Poetry
reveal stories, but one or more characters act out the poem. There are plays that are written as dramatic poetry.
Lyric Poetry
is a brief poem that articulates the poet’s thoughts and feeling.The word lyric comes from the Greek word “rhein” which means lyre (a harp-like musical instrument used by poets
in ancient Greece).
Haiku
one of the shortest lyric poems,
is a Japanese verse of 17 syllables, 575
Ode
is a serious elaborate lyric poem full of high praises and noble feelings usually about things.
Elegy
is a poem of meditation on life and death. Many elegies mourn the death of a famous person or a close friend.
Sonnet
is a 14-line lyric poem with a certain
pattern of rhyme and rhythm.
Song
is a lyric poem that is sung