Literature Flashcards
the middle ages
450-1485
the old english period
450-1100
the middle english period
1100-1485
the renaissance
1485-1688
the tudor period
1485-1603
the stuart period
1603-1688
the age of revolution
1688-1832
the neoclassical period
1688-1789
the romantic period
1789-1832
the age of reform
1832-present
the victorian period
1832-1914
the modern period
1914-present
rationalism can be defined as _________ of ___________ in all areas of ________.
rule, reason, life
how did England’s domination of the seas help advance the industrial revolution?
by crowding out the french, dutch, and Spanish from valuable markets and sources of raw materials.
what three main beliefs of scripture did the diests reject?
- the deity of christ
- christs death and bodily resurrection
- miracles of scripture
what is the purpose of satire?
to upbraid and to warn.
what was Daniel defoes most lasting contribution to the novel?
journalistic realism
the essays found in addison and steels the taller and the spectator are much like our present day ______.
editorials
what is the purpose of swifts gulivers travels?
to vex the world rather than to entertain it.
what fundamental question does an essay on man seek to answer?
why does evil exist?
list the reasons that the eighteenth century became a great age of hymnody.
- hymns provided a response to the neoclassical emphasis on rational control.
- the neoclassical qualities important to writing a good hymn.
- issac watts great contribution to hymn writing influenced the growth of hymnody.
what creature is used as an example in illustrating the truth taught in watts against idleness and mischief?
bee
the line thither the household feathery people crowd is an example of what?
periphrase
over what issue did the wesley and whitefeild sharply disagree?
calvinistic doctrine of limited atonement.
according to john wesley journal he had grasp of _________ and enjoyed _________ as well as __________ reading.
greek, secular, sacred
name the hymns written by Charles wesley listed in your notes/textbook.
- and can it be that i should gain
- jesus lover of my soul
- solders of christ arise
- behold the man
- he beautific sight
which of popes characteristics did dryden lack, according to samuel johnson?
diligence
what book did boswell write as a result of traveling with johnson?
journal of a tour to the herbrides
what is the verse from the deserted village?
heroic couplets
according to boswell what trait of johnsons overshadows his short comings?
johnsons conversational abilities
what romantic elements are found in elegy written in a country churchyard?
- description and rural landscape
- idealization of human life
- use of natural description to generate a mood
- solidary mediation
the common element in all areas of romantic thinking- political, philosophical, and artistic is ____ from____.
freedom from limits
robert burns was known as the ____-____-____.
heaven taught plowman
unitarianism evaluates an actions goodness or badness based on its production of what?
happyness
list the elements that christians should agree with romantics on:
- human reason has limitations
- intuition has some validity
characteristics of romantic poetry include:
- the poet himself as the primary subject.
- a highly individual perspective
- an awe inspiring atmosphere
what is ironic about blakes inclusion of a graveyard in his garden of love?
because the garden is supposedly dedicated to love but it produces death also blames defiance of Gods law will only bring him misery.
what institutions of society does william blakes london condemn?
- religion
- government
- family
what did wordsworth credit as being the major formative influence on his writings?
nature
in wordsworth definition of the poetic process what idea reflects the romantic dislike of control?
the depiction of poetry as the spontaneous over flow of powerful feelings.
as a result of his prose coleridge is known as the father of _____ _____ _____.
modern literary criticism
how do the sailors punish the mariner in the rime of the ancient mariner?
by hanging the dead albatross around his neck.
what is the primary mood of lambs essays?
nostalgic day dreaming
the byronic hero is characterized by what?
arrogance, anguish, sullenness, solitude, self will, rebellion
what question which is probably the most famous rhetorical question in english literature expresses the theme of shelleys ode to the west wind?
if winter comes can spring be far behind?
section IV of ode to the west wind reveals shelleys agreement with the romantic belief in what?
superiority of childhood innocence and communion with nature.
what was the purpose of gulivers travels?
vex the world rather than entertain it.
keats first unquestionably great poem was:
on the first looking into chap and homer
name the three missionaries sent out by evangelicals in victorian england and tell where they served.
william carey - india
hudson taylor - china
david livingston - africa
in the eve of st agnes what brings madeline and porphyry back to reality?
a storm
lists the concepts true about the religious climate of nineteenth century england.
- evangelicalism produced englands greatest missionary effort
- some of englands finest hymns were produced
- evangelicalism tempered englands colonial efforts with humanitarian concerns.
_____ _____ scholars had an even more devastating effect on the orthodox christianity of the victorian period than did _____ ideas.
german biblical, darwins
list the two areas in which thomas carlyle had his greatest impact on victorian england.
- religious thought
- social criticism
what did newman firmly oppose?
all attempts to separate formal religion from public life especially schools.
tennysons poetry was deepened and enriched by what?
the death of his best friend
who is the pilot in tennysons crossing the bar?
the divine and unseen who is also guiding us.
who was the late victorian writer who had the most influence on modern literature?
matthew arnold
what new poetic genre did robert browning create?
dramatic monologue
what most affected christiana rosettis writing?
seventeenth century anglican devotional poets.
most of lewis carols poems in the alice books are best described as _____.
parodies
what is hardys attitude toward peasantry?
noble rustics or contented pagans.
Thomas hardy the darkling thrush reflects what aspects?
the lingering pain of rejecting christianity and the futility of trying to purge the miraculous from christianity.
hopkins sprung rhythm which is based on natural speech rhythms instead of syllable divisions is like the rhythm of what earlier type of poetry?
old english
list the true statments about A.E. housman to an athlete dying young.
the youth is praised for dying young and keeps his honor even in death it also demonstrates that the fame dies more quickly than beauty does.
in the kingdom of god thompson says moderns man cannot see angels because:
mans unredeemed nature prevents them from seeing them in the kingdom of god.
kiplings the conversation of aurelian mcgoggin was said to be what form of literature?
tract
in kiplings story according to the doctor what caused mcgoggins coversation?
over work