Literary Terms Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

Diction

A

The style of speaking and writing as reflected in the choice and use of words; refers to the selection and arrangement of words in statements and to the accuracy, emphasis and diction with which they are spoken and written

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2
Q

Mood

A

refers to a disposition of mind, a feeling or emotional state. Connotative words, sensory images and figurative language contributes to the mood of a selection as do the sound and rhythm of the language.

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3
Q

Syntax

A

the arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language.

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4
Q

Tone

A

An authors attitude or point of view toward his subject and audience

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5
Q

Flashback

A

A narrative technique that moves the story back in time from the current point in the narrative

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6
Q

Motif

A

a unifying element in an artistic work, especially any recurring image symbol, theme, or subject.

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7
Q

Symbolism

A

the use of symbols to represent ideas or qualities

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8
Q

Theme

A

the dominating idea in a literary piece of work; the author’s statement of meaning about life or people.

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9
Q

Thesis

A

a position taken and supported by a writer or speaker; e.g. “Air travel is safer than car travel”

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10
Q

Consistent

A

a character is predictable in their actions and behavior. They often have a strong sense of routine and stability.

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11
Q

Motivation

A

that which causes a character to behave a certain way.

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12
Q

Plausible

A

is believable; often the fictional character closely resembles a living person.

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13
Q

Dilemma

A

a choice between two undesirable alternatives

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14
Q

Epiphany

A

An intuitive and sudden insight into the reality and basic meaning of an event; also a literary work that symbolically presents such a moment of perception and revelation

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15
Q

Dialogue

A

conversation; an interchange of ideas to reveal characters and to advance action

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16
Q

Antagonist

A

The force that opposes the main character, an animal, a force or a weakness of the protagonist

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17
Q

Archetype

A

The original models form or pattern from which something develops; a model that has typical qualities: e.g. Superman is an archetypal superhero

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18
Q

Direct/Indirect

A
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19
Q

Dynamic

A

a character in a novel who is fully developed and changes

20
Q

Flat

A

A character that has only one trait, which is not fully developed, lacks complexity, never surprices the reader and can be referred to as a “type” or “caricature”

21
Q

Memoir

A

is a nonfiction narrative; a collection of memories that an individual writes about; moments or events, both public or private, that took place in the subject’s life

22
Q

Protagonist

A

the leading character in a drama, novel or other literary work. Not always the “ hero”.

23
Q

Round

A

these characters are as complex as real people. Their motivations are complicated and the more important the characters are, the more the reader knows about them. Round characters can be adequately described in a longer composition.

24
Q

Static

A

a character who does not change or grow during the course of a story; opposite to a dynamic character

25
Stock
familiar character belonging by custom and tradition to certain types of writing-stereotype. The hero and villain of melodrama, the court fool, the braggart soldier, the country bumpkin, the hard-nosed detective, the wicked witch
26
Irony (Dramatic, Situational, Verbal)
Dramatic- when a character in play knows less about his/her situation the than audience does Situational-a contrast between what is expected and what actually happens Verbal- a contrast between what the speaker says and what he or she actually means; eg. In Macbeth Duncan says, "Th astle hath a pleasant seat" yet he doesn't realize he will be murdered there
27
Juxtaposition
to place two things side by side such that the characteristics of each enhances the characteristics of
28
Anecdote
A short, often amusing, narrative
29
Connotation
The suggestions and associations we have surrounded the word with as contrasted with its bare, literal meaning
30
Denotation
the specific, exact and concrete meaning of a word without emotional associations or overtones.
31
Innocent Eye
a narrator that is unreliable. However, this unreliability stems from being innocent or naive of the circumstances due to age or mental disability
32
Mood
refers to a disposition of mind, a feeling or emotional state. Connotative words, sensory images and figurative language contributes to the mood of a selection as do the sound and rhythm of the language.
33
Objective narrator
a voice that tells a story without sharing the thoughts or feelings of the characters
34
Omniscience/Limited
Omniscience- infinite knowledge; complete awareness or understanding Limited-short, small, or restricted by specific rules
35
Parody
Any humorous, satire or burlesque imitation of a person, even or serious work of literature; designed to ridicule in nonsensical fashion or to criticize by clever duplication.
36
Point of View (Participant/Non-Participant)
Participant-the story is told by a character within the story, using "I" or "we" to share their perspective and experiences, directly engaging with the events Non-Participant-a narrative voice that is not a character in the story, but rather an observer who recounts the events from outside the story's action
37
Satire
The indirect ridiculing of folly, stupidity or vice; the use of irony, sarcasm, or ridicule for exposing or denouncing the frailties and faults of mankind for the purpose of improving society ex. Simpsons
38
Stream of Consciousness
A manner q writing in which a characters perceptions and thoughts are presented as occurring in random form.
39
Style
the overall choice of arrangement of sources, words, phrases, sentences, paragraphs in a piece of writing (e.g. satirical style)
40
Tone
an author's attitude or point of view toward his subject and audience
41
Voice
the author's personality expressed through their writing style
42
Reliable Narrator
a story in which the narrator presents a straightforward, credible account of events
43
Conflict
a clash of actions, desires, or wills. A struggle of two opposing forces that is the basis of the plot. The struggles may be INTERNAL (struggling with oneself perhaps in a moral. or psychological capacity) or EXTERNAL (struggles against outside forces: nature,society, technology)
44
Imagery
the figurative language, especially metaphors and similes, used in poetry, plays, and other literary works. A set of mental pictures created through vivid descriptors and figurative language
45
Milieu
Is defined by a persons social setting and surroundings. That person may act differently, depending on their millieu
46
Setting
the time and place in which a story unfolds
47
Verisimilitude
the appearance or semblance of truth