literary terms quiz Flashcards

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1
Q

Alliteration:

A

Repetition of a consonant sound at the beginning of words (“Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers”)

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2
Q

Allusion:

A

A reference to a well-known person, place, work of art, etc.

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3
Q

Anecdote:

A

A short amusing or interesting story about a real incident or person.

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4
Q

Protagonist:

A

The main character in a story; the character that the action follows.

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5
Q

Antagonist:

A

The obstacle or challenge the protagonist attempts to overcome (weather, enemy, etc.)

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6
Q

Soliloquy:

A

A character sharing thoughts with the audience; thinking out loud; “breaking the 4th wall.”

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7
Q

Aside:

A

A short soliloquy. A character in a play makes a short comment to the audience.

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8
Q

Climax:

A

The high point of the rising action of a story.

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9
Q

Monologue:

A

One character speaking, usually for a long time.

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10
Q

Dialogue:

A

Multiple characters having a conversation.

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11
Q

Epic:

A

A long narrative poem or story about heroes.

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12
Q

Foreshadowing:

A

A hint about what will come later in a story.

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13
Q

Genre:

A

A type or kind of literature (poetry, drama, novel, etc.)

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14
Q

Irony:

A

The opposite of what you expect (different from “coincidence”).

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15
Q

Metaphor:

A

A figure of speech used for comparison; use of figurative language for description.

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16
Q

Simile:

A

A comparison using the word “like” or “as.”

17
Q

Moral:

A

A lesson taught by a story.

18
Q

Parable:

A

A story that teaches a moral lesson.

19
Q

Novel:

A

A long work of fiction; a fictional book.

20
Q

Onomatopoeia:

A

Words that imitate sounds (Buzz, Hiss, Roar.)

21
Q

Oxymoron:

A

Two words that are opposite in meaning combined to make a new meaning. (“Jumbo Shrimp,” “Alone Together.”)

22
Q

Personification:

A

Attributing human or living characteristics to non-human or non-living things. Naming your car is an example of personification.

23
Q

Parody:

A

A work of art imitating another work of art for comic effect.

24
Q

Plot:

A

What happens in a story. The action and conclusion of a story.

25
Q

Prose:

A

Ordinary, non-poetic writing.

26
Q

Stanza:

A

A division of lines in a poem or song. The poetic version of what would be called a “paragraph” in prose writing.