Literary terms Flashcards

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1
Q

Riddle

A

From Old English roedel, from roedal meaning “to give council” or “to read”)

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2
Q

Pun

A

a play on two words similar in sound but different in meaning.

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3
Q

Synecdoche

A

a rhetorical trope involving a part of an object representing the whole, or the whole of an object representing a part. For instance, a writer might state, “Twenty eyes watched our every move.”

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4
Q

Tone

A

The attitude the writer or speaker takes toward the subject, audience, or herself. You will look more directly at the syntax to find this.

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5
Q

Mood

A

The total feeling or atmosphere communicated by a scene, selection, or complete work of art. Ask, how does this make me feel?

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6
Q

Syntax

A

The way a writer chooses to order the words in a sentence for effect. For example, why does Yoda always switch around his sentences? Ex/”Go, you will!” Is it for a more dramatic effect? Is it a more direct way of speaking? Is he trying to bring up the idea before expounding on it? Syntax can have an effect on the meaning of the words.

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7
Q

Enjambment

A

Enjambment occurs in a poem when a phrase carries over a line-break without a major pause.

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8
Q

Ode

A

A long, often elaborate stanzas poem of varying line lengths and sometimes rhyme schemes, often reverently dealing with serious subjects.

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9
Q

Imagery

A

Visually descriptive or figurative language.

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10
Q

Stanza

A

A group of lines that form a poem with rhythm and rhyme.

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11
Q

Rhythm

A

measured flow of words and phrases in verse or prose as determined by the relation of long and short or stressed and I sheeted syllables.

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12
Q

Ballad

A

a song or song like poem that tells a story.

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13
Q

Alliteration

A

occurrence of some letter or sound at the beginning of closely connected words. (Macho Mario)

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14
Q

Blank Verse

A

Poetry written in un rhymed iambic Pentameter!

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15
Q

Meter

A

A pattern of stressed and unstressed Syllables.

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16
Q

Apostrophe

A

A figure of speech wherein the speaker speaks directly to somethings non human.(oh captain my captain)

17
Q

Tone

A

Attitudes and presuppositions of the author that are revealed by linguistic choices.

18
Q

Slant Rhyme

A

Rhyme in which vowel sounds are nearly, but not exactly the same.

19
Q

Figurative Language

A

Figurative language is language that uses words or expressions with a meaning that is different from the literal interpretation. When a writer uses literal language, he or she is simply stating the facts as they are

20
Q

Literary Allusion

A

A reference to a person, place, or thing from previous literature; The three most popular sources, Bible, ShakeSpeare, mythologist.

21
Q

Mood

A

Felling or at atmosphere that a writer creates for the reader.

22
Q

Hyperbole

A

a figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotions, make a point or evoke humor.

23
Q

Iambic Pentameter

A

A poetic meter that is made up of 5 stressed syllables each followed by an unstressed syllable.

24
Q

Internal Rhyme

A

rhyme that occurs within a line rather than at the end.

25
Q

Pun

A

a joke exploiting the different possible meaning of a word or the fact that there are words that sound a like but have different meanings.

26
Q

Amapestic Meter

A

A metrical foot consisting of two unaccounted syllables followed by an accented syllable.

27
Q

Diction

A

a poetic choice and use of words and phrases.

28
Q

Pathetic fallology

A

A type of accidentally personification in which a writer ascribes the human feeling of his or her characters to inanimate objects surrounding them in the natural word.

29
Q

Sonnet

A

come from Italy sometimes called Petrarch sonnet. Octave has 8 lines and a Sestet has 6 lines. - Sonnet: General to specific, Comparison and Contrast, Question and Answer, Cause and Effect, Before and After. Quatrain is 4 lines a b a b, then c d c d, then e f e f, then a couplet of gg

30
Q

Villanelle

A

A French verse form consisting of five three-line stanzas and a final quatrain, with the first and third lines of the first stanza repeating alternately in the following stanzas. These two refrain(chorus: carries meaning) lines form the final couplet in the quatrain (The Poetry Foundation). The form is not ancient and has mostly been employed in modern times.