Literary Terms Flashcards

1
Q

describes an object or action in a way that isn’t literally true

ex. “early bird”, “couch potato”, beat a dead horse”

A

Metaphor

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2
Q

comparison of one thing with another thing of a different kind

ex. “as busy as a bee”, “as blind as a bat”, as cold as ice”

A

similie

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3
Q

visual symbolism

A

imagery

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4
Q

the use of symbols to represent ideas or qualities.

A

symbolism

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5
Q

attribution of a personal nature or human characteristics to something nonhuman,

A

personification

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6
Q

one’s meaning by using language that normally signifies the opposite.

A

irony

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7
Q

placing two things side by side so as to highlight their differences.

A

juxtapostion

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8
Q

be a warning or indication of (a future event)

A

foreshadowing

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9
Q

the occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words.

ex. “Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers.”

A

alliteration

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10
Q

he attribution of human characteristics or behavior to a god, animal, or object

ex. Winnie the Pooh, the Little Engine that Could, and Simba from the movie The Lion King.

A

anthropomorphism

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11
Q

a literary technique that serves as a companion piece to a story within a story, where an introductory or main narrative sets the stage

A

frame story

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12
Q

a scene in a movie, novel, etc., set in a time earlier than the main story.

A

flashback

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13
Q

a temporary state of mind or feeling.

A

mood

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14
Q

a modulation of the voice expressing a particular feeling or mood.

A

tone

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15
Q

a subject, a verb, and a completed thought

ex. Joe waited for the train

A

Simple sentence

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16
Q

sentence made up of two or more simple sentences joined with a conjunction.

ex. Nancy was out of oil, so she went to the grocery store

A

Compound sentence

17
Q

a sentence that contains an independent clause with one or more subordinate clauses.

ex. Sarah didn’t get a treat after dinner, because she didn’t do her homework on time

A

Complex sentence

18
Q

comprising at least two independent clauses and one or more dependent clauses.

ex. Though Michael prefers watching romantic films, he rented the latest spy thriller, and he enjoyed it very much.

A

Compound-Complex sentence

19
Q

Epic

A

long poem, typically one derived from ancient oral tradition, narrating the deeds and adventures of heroic or legendary figures or the history of a nation.

20
Q

Epic Hero

A

the main character of an epic poem that tells the story of a grand quest in which they use their extraordinary or superhuman abilities to achieve great things

21
Q

Epic Similie

A

an extended simile often running to several lines

22
Q

an adjective or descriptive phrase expressing a quality characteristic of the person or thing mentioned.

A

Epithet

23
Q

excessive pride or self-confidence.

A

Hubris

24
Q

the law/custom of offering protection and hospitality to strangers

A

Xenia

25
Q

a person who recites epic poems, especially one of a group in ancient Greece whose profession it was to recite the Homeric poems from memory.

A

Rhapsode

26
Q

Basic plot points of the epic

A

Plot centers around a Hero of Unbelievable Stature. …
Involves deeds of superhuman strength and valor. …
Vast Setting. …
Involves supernatural and-or otherworldly forces. …
Sustained elevation of style. …
Poet remains objective and omniscient

27
Q

Hamartia

A

an error in judgment

28
Q

Peripeteia

A

a reversal of circumstances

29
Q

Anagnorisis

A

the discovery or realization of the truth

30
Q

Catharsis

A

a satisfied feeling