Literary Terminology

Question 1

Alliteration

Answer 1

Alliteration = Repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of adjacent words.
• e.g., ”She sells seashells by the sea shore”

Question 2

Assonance

Answer 2

Assonance: = Repetition of vowel sounds within nearby words.
• e.g., ”The rain in Spain falls mainly on the plain”

Question 3

Metaphor

Answer 3

Metaphor = Implied comparison between two unlike things.
• e.g., ”Time is a thief.”

Question 4

Simile

Answer 4

Simile: = Explicit comparison between two unlike things using “like” or “as.”
• e.g., ”As brave as a lion.”

Question 5

Personification

Answer 5

Personification: = Giving human characteristics to non-human entities.
• e.g., ”The wind whispered through the trees.”

Question 6

Symbolism

Answer 6

Symbolism: = Use of symbols to represent ideas or qualities.
• e.g., a rose symbolizing love or passion.

Question 7

Irony

Answer 7

Irony: = A contrast between expectation and reality.
• e.g., verbal irony when someone says the opposite of what they mean.

Question 8

Imagery

Answer 8

Imagery: = Vivid and descriptive language that appeals to the senses.
• e.g., ”The autumn leaves danced in the breeze.”

Question 9

Hyperbole

Answer 9

Hyperbole: = Exaggerated statements for emphasis or effect.
• e.g., ”I’ve told you a million times.”

Question 10

Onomatopoeia

Answer 10

Onomatopoeia: = Words that imitate the sound they represent.
• e.g., ”buzz,” “clang,” “murmur.”

Question 11

Juxtaposition

Answer 11

Juxtaposition: = Placement of two things side by side for contrast.
• e.g., contrasting light and dark scenes.

Question 12

Enjambment

Answer 12

Enjambment: = The continuation of a sentence without a pause beyond the end of a line, stanza, or paragraph.
• e.g., ”I wandered lonely as a cloud
That floats on high o’er vales and hills,”

Question 13

Allusion

Answer 13

Allusion: = A brief and indirect reference to a person, place, thing, or idea of historical, cultural, literary, or political significance.
• e.g., ”She has the patience of Job.”

Question 14

Foreshadowing

Answer 14

Foreshadowing: = A literary device in which a writer gives an advance hint of what is to come later in the story.
• e.g., a character’s ominous dream that hints at future events.

Question 15

Oxymoron

Answer 15

Oxymoron: = A figure of speech in which two seemingly contradictory terms are combined.
• e.g., ”bitter sweet,” “deafening silence.”

Question 16

Paradox

Answer 16

Paradox: = A statement that appears contradictory but may contain a hidden truth.
• e.g., ”Less is more.”

Question 17

Anaphora

Answer 17

Anaphora: = The repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses.
• e.g., ”I have a dream” speech by Martin Luther King Jr.

Question 18

Epiphany

Answer 18

Epiphany: = A moment of sudden realization or understanding.
• e.g., a character experiencing a profound revelation.

Question 19

Euphemism

Answer 19

Euphemism: = The substitution of a mild, indirect, or vague expression for one thought to be offensive, harsh, or blunt.
• e.g., ”passed away” instead of “died.”

Question 20

Satire

Answer 20

Satire: = The use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to criticize or mock people’s stupidity or vices.
• e.g., Jonathan Swift’s “A Modest Proposal.”

Question 21

Anastrophe

Answer 21

Anastrophe: = Inversion of the usual word order for emphasis or poetic effect.
• e.g., ”Strong in the Force, you are.”

Question 22

Chiasmus

Answer 22

Chiasmus: = A reversal in the order of words in two otherwise parallel phrases.
• e.g., ”Ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country.”

Question 23

Cliché

Answer 23

Cliché: = Overused phrase or idea.
• e.g., ”time will tell,” “once upon a time.”

Question 24

Colloquialism

Answer 24

Colloquialism: = The use of informal, everyday language.
• e.g., ”gonna,” “wanna,” “ain’t.”

Question 25

**Diction**

Answer 25

**Diction:** = The choice of words or vocabulary used by an author. • e.g., *using formal or informal language to set a tone.*

Question 26

**Mood**

Answer 26

**Mood:** = The emotional atmosphere or tone in a literary work. • e.g., *creating a mysterious mood through descriptive language.*

Question 27

**Motif**

Answer 27

**Motif:** = A recurring element, theme, or idea in a literary work. • e.g., the motif of water symbolizing purification.

Question 28

**Synecdoche**

Answer 28

**Synecdoche:** = A figure of speech in which a part is used to represent the whole. • e.g., “all hands on deck” (referring to the whole crew).

Question 29

**Understatement**

Answer 29

**Understatement:** = A figure of speech in which a situation is deliberately represented as less important or serious than it is. • e.g., *”It’s just a scratch” about a deep cut.*

Question 30

**Zeugma**

Answer 30

**Zeugma:** = The use of a word to modify or govern two or more words although its use may be grammatically or logically correct with only one. • e.g., *”He stole my heart and my wallet.”*

Question 31

**Cacaphony**

Answer 31

**Cacophony:** = Harsh, discordant sounds used for poetic effect. • e.g., *”I detest war because cause of war is always trivial.”*

Question 32

**Epanalepsis**

Answer 32

**Epanalepsis:** = Repetition at the end of a clause of the word or phrase that occurred at the beginning. • e.g., *”Next time there won’t be a next time.”*

Question 33

**Polysyndeton**

Answer 33

**Polysyndeton:** = The use of several conjunctions in close succession. • e.g., *”I walked and talked and laughed and cried.”*

Question 34

**Sibilance**

Answer 34

**Sibilance:** = Repetition of the ‘s’ sound. • e.g., *”The serpent hissed softly in the grass.”*

Question 35

**Litotes**

Answer 35

**Litotes:** = A figure of speech that uses understatement to emphasize a point. • e.g., *”Not a bad idea” instead of “a good idea.”*

Question 36

**Apostrophe**

Answer 36

**Apostrophe:** = A figure of speech in which the speaker addresses an absent or imaginary person, or some abstraction. • e.g., *”O, Romeo, wherefore art thou Romeo?”*

Question 37

**Malapropism**

Answer 37

**Malapropism:** = The use of an incorrect word in place of a word with a similar sound. • e.g., *”He is the pineapple of politeness” instead of “pinnacle.”*

Question 38

**Anthropomorphism**

Answer 38

**Anthropomorphism:** = Giving human characteristics to animals or inanimate objects. • e.g., *”The wind whispered secrets in my ear.”*

Question 39

**Connotation**

Answer 39

**Connotation:** = The emotional or cultural associations of a word. • e.g., *”home” might have connotations of warmth and comfort.*

Question 40

**Epistrophe**

Answer 40

**Epistrophe:** = Repetition of the same word or group of words at the end of successive clauses. • e.g., *”I swear to tell the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth.”*

Question 41

**Metonymy**

Answer 41

**Metonymy:** = A figure of speech in which one word or phrase is substituted with another with which it is closely associated. • e.g., *”The White House issued a statement” (referring to the President or administration).*

Question 42

**Pathetic Fallacy**

Answer 42

**Pathetic Fallacy:** = Attributing human emotions or characteristics to inanimate objects or nature. • e.g., *”The gloomy clouds wept with rain.”*

Question 43

**Paralipsis**

Answer 43

**Paralipsis:** = Emphasizing a point by seeming to pass over it. • e.g., *”I won’t mention the time you were late again.”*

Question 44

**Plosive sounds**

Answer 44

**Plosive Sounds:** = The use of harsh consonant sounds for poetic effect. • e.g., *”Clash of swords echoed in the silence.”*