Literary Periods in Philippine Literature Flashcards

1
Q

is expressed either in verbal or
written form.

A

Literature

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2
Q

Which Period?
Pre-Colonial
Propaganda Period,
Revolutionary Period,
American Period,
Japanese Period,
Under the Republic,
New Society
Contemporary Period
____________________________
depiction of the people’s lives, thoughts, and feelings.

A

Pre-Colonial

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3
Q

Categorized into prose and poetry. These are
not purely Filipino in origin but have already
been influenced by the West

A

Philippine literature

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4
Q

Our ancestors had their own literature; which reflected their _______ and ________.

A

Customs and Traditions

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5
Q

Literary pieces were transmitted through ____________. They were either sung, recited, or chanted.

A

Word of mouth

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6
Q

Literature then talked of explanations about the __________ and the Filipino wisdom.

A

Natural phenomena

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7
Q

Early means of Filipino entertainment

A

Pre-Colonial Literature

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8
Q

Is a process of passing once culture from one generation to another.

A

Enculturation

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9
Q

3 Forms of literature during Pre-Colonial Philippines

A

-Folk Narratives
-Folk Speeches
-Folk Songs

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10
Q

Comprised of myths, legends, and epics

A

Folk Narratives (Kwentong Bayan)

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11
Q

Myths? Legend? or Epic?

Si Malakas at Si Maganda

A

Myth

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12
Q

Myths? Legend? or Epic?

Alamat ng Piña

A

Legend

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13
Q

Myths? Legend? or Epic?

Biag ni Lam-ang

A

Epic

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14
Q

Form of literature comprised of proverbs, sayings, and riddles.

A

Folk Speeches (Karunungang Bayan)

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15
Q

These songs mirrored the early forms of culture.

A

Folk Songs (Awiting Bayan)

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16
Q

Two Sample folk songs:

A

*Magtanim ay ‘Di Biro
*Bahay Kubo

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17
Q

Two extra other types of literature from the pre-colonial period

A

*Pamahiin
*Bulong/chants

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18
Q

True or False
During Pre-Colonial times. Filipinos had their alphabet even before they were colonized.

A

True

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19
Q

Spanish colonial rule derive its authority from the union of ______ & ______.

A

Church & State

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20
Q

became the embodiment of Spanish power and culture – since they have direct contact with the Filipinos.

A

Parish priests

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21
Q

Religion that exerted a pervasive influence to the minds of Filipinos

A

Christianity

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22
Q

During the spanish colonization, the nature and natural
phenomena, there was a shift to
religious, _____, and cultural influences.

A

Social

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23
Q

-1593, by Fray Juan de Plasencia
-First book printed in the Philippines
-Spanish & Tagalog
-Pater Noster, Ave Maria, Ten
Commandments

A

Doctrina Christiana

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24
Q
  • It highlights the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus
    Christ.
    -Popularly read during Lenten season.
    -“Ang Mahal na Pasion ni Jesu Christong Panginoon
    Natin na Tola.”
    -Gaspar Aquino de Belen (1704)
A

Pasyon

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25
Q

A stage play on the passion and
death of Christ.

A

Senakulo

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26
Q

-A love story and a struggle between the Christians and the Moros— Moros are defeated and converted to Christianity.

A

Moro-moro

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27
Q

-Dramatizes St. Helena’s search for the Holy Cross. It is a religious
festival in May.

A

Tibag

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28
Q

-Forms of verbal jousts
-Reflects the linguistic talents of Filipinos

A

Duplo and Karagatan

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29
Q

3 priests that reawakened the Filipino spirit during the propaganda period

A

Gomez, Burgos, Zamor

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30
Q

When was Gomez, Burgos, Zamora guillotined without sufficient evidence of guilt.

A

17th of February

31
Q

Which Period?
Pre-Colonial
Propaganda Period,
Revolutionary Period,
American Period,
Japanese Period,
Under the Republic,
New Society
Contemporary Period
____________________________
Reaction of Filipinos against the
abuses of the Spaniards

A

Propaganda Period

32
Q

Which Period?
Pre-Colonial
Propaganda Period,
Revolutionary Period,
American Period,
Japanese Period,
Under the Republic,
New Society
Contemporary Period
____________________________
-Nationalist literature

A

Propaganda Period

33
Q

Which Period?
Pre-Colonial
Propaganda Period,
Revolutionary Period,
American Period,
Japanese Period,
Under the Republic,
New Society
Contemporary Period
____________________________
-Works are critical and satirical

A

Propaganda Period

34
Q

Who is the Author?

Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo

A

Jose Rizal

35
Q

Introduced Diariong Tagalog
(1882) which signaled the open campaign for
reform.

A

Marcelo H. Del Pilar

36
Q

First editor of La
Solidaridad

A

Graciano Lopez-Jaena

37
Q

Who is the Author?

Hibik ng Pilipinas sa Inang
Espanya (1888)

A

Herminigildo Flores

38
Q

Which Period?
Pre-Colonial
Propaganda Period,
Revolutionary Period,
American Period,
Japanese Period,
Under the Republic,
New Society
Contemporary Period
____________________________
-Reflects the reaction of the Filipinos against the Spaniards and Americans.

A

Revolutionary Period

39
Q

What language did Andres Bonifacio and Emilio Jacinto use in their nationalistic writings?

A

Tagalog

40
Q

What language did Apolinario Mabini and Jose Palma who fought the Americans use?

A

Spanish

41
Q

Became the text of the Philippine National Anthem.

A

Filipinas (1899)

42
Q

Writer of Filipinas (1899)

A

Jose Palma

43
Q

Which Period?
Pre-Colonial
Propaganda Period,
Revolutionary Period,
American Period,
Japanese Period,
Under the Republic,
New Society
Contemporary Period
____________________________
Making English the medium of instruction in all public schools. —- Philippine Literature in
English.

A

American Period

44
Q

Affected the Filipino writers- it prohibits any Filipino in advocating Philippine independence.

A

Sedition Law of 1901

45
Q

Author of:
Kahapon, Ngayon,
at Bukas

A

Aurelio Tolentino

46
Q

Author of:
Tanikalang Ginto

A

Juan Abad

47
Q

Which Period?
Pre-Colonial
Propaganda Period,
Revolutionary Period,
American Period,
Japanese Period,
Under the Republic,
New Society
Contemporary Period
____________________________
▪The poets of the period focus on love, life, and playwriting

A

American Period

48
Q

Which Period?
Pre-Colonial
Propaganda Period,
Revolutionary Period,
American Period,
Japanese Period,
Under the Republic,
New Society
Contemporary Period
____________________________
The use of both Filipino (Tagalog) and English in literary productions.

A

American Period

49
Q

Which Period?
Pre-Colonial
Propaganda Period,
Revolutionary Period,
American Period,
Japanese Period,
Under the Republic,
New Society
Contemporary Period
____________________________
Writers set out to create national literature – no longer relied on imitation.

A

American Period

50
Q

Which Period?
Pre-Colonial
Propaganda Period,
Revolutionary Period,
American Period,
Japanese Period,
Under the Republic,
New Society
Contemporary Period
____________________________
Content: Social consciousness |
craftsmanship

A

American Period

51
Q

Writer of Dead Stars?

A

Paz Marquez-Benitez

52
Q

Which Period?
Pre-Colonial
Propaganda Period,
Revolutionary Period,
American Period,
Japanese Period,
Under the Republic,
New Society
Contemporary Period
____________________________
Literary development was
interrupted.

A

Japanese Period

53
Q

Which Period?
Pre-Colonial
Propaganda Period,
Revolutionary Period,
American Period,
Japanese Period,
Under the Republic,
New Society
Contemporary Period
____________________________
Writers in English were encouraged to write in Filipino.

A

Japanese Period

54
Q

Which Period?
Pre-Colonial
Propaganda Period,
Revolutionary Period,
American Period,
Japanese Period,
Under the Republic,
New Society
Contemporary Period
____________________________
The Filipino way of life is depicted

A

Japanese Period

55
Q

Which Period?
Pre-Colonial
Propaganda Period,
Revolutionary Period,
American Period,
Japanese Period,
Under the Republic,
New Society
Contemporary Period
____________________________
Huk and guerilla stories were
produced through songs and plays.

A

Japanese Period

56
Q

Which Period?
Pre-Colonial
Propaganda Period,
Revolutionary Period,
American Period,
Japanese Period,
Under the Republic,
New Society
Contemporary Period
____________________________
Works bespeak the Filipinos’ cry for independence

A

Japanese Period

57
Q

4 types of Literature Present in the Japanese Period

A

-Poems
- Haiku
- Tanka
- Plays

58
Q

Poem with 3 Lines (5-7-5)

A

Haiku

59
Q

Poem with 5 Lines (5-7-5-7-7)

A

Tanka

60
Q

Author of:
Lunsod, Nayon, at
Dagat-Dagatan

A

N.V.M. Gonzales

61
Q

Creator of:
Sa Pula…Sa Puti

A

Francisco “Soc” Rodrigo

62
Q

Which Period?
Pre-Colonial
Propaganda Period,
Revolutionary Period,
American Period,
Japanese Period,
Under the Republic,
New Society
Contemporary Period
____________________________
-Literary works would naturally talk of the experiences during war time.

A

Under the Republic

63
Q

Which Period?
Pre-Colonial
Propaganda Period,
Revolutionary Period,
American Period,
Japanese Period,
Under the Republic,
New Society
Contemporary Period
____________________________
Clamor for social change continues as revealed by Amado V. Hernandez (Mga Ibong Mandaragit and Luha ng Buwaya)

A

Under the Republic

64
Q

Which Period?
Pre-Colonial
Propaganda Period,
Revolutionary Period,
American Period,
Japanese Period,
Under the Republic,
New Society
Contemporary Period
____________________________
-Filipinos continuously influenced by Americans.

A

Under the Republic

65
Q

Which Period?
Pre-Colonial
Propaganda Period,
Revolutionary Period,
American Period,
Japanese Period,
Under the Republic,
New Society
Contemporary Period
____________________________
-Themes in most writings dealt with the development or progress of the
country

A

New Society

66
Q

Which Period?
Pre-Colonial
Propaganda Period,
Revolutionary Period,
American Period,
Japanese Period,
Under the Republic,
New Society
Contemporary Period
____________________________
-The military government controlled all
publications

A

New Society

67
Q

Which Period?
Pre-Colonial
Propaganda Period,
Revolutionary Period,
American Period,
Japanese Period,
Under the Republic,
New Society
Contemporary Period
____________________________
-Radio, Television and Films flourished through out the period.

A

New Society

68
Q

Which Period?
Pre-Colonial
Propaganda Period,
Revolutionary Period,
American Period,
Japanese Period,
Under the Republic,
New Society
Contemporary Period
____________________________
- Films - Pista ng Pelikulang Pilipino
- Maynila. . . Sa Mga Kuko ng Liwanag
- Minsa’y Isang Gamu-Gamo
- Ganito Kami Noon. . . Paano Kayo Ngayon
- Insiang
- Aguila

A

New Society

69
Q

Which Period?
Pre-Colonial
Propaganda Period,
Revolutionary Period,
American Period,
Japanese Period,
Under the Republic,
New Society
Contemporary Period
____________________________
-Constant change in the world
-Technology is “a way of life”

A

Contemporary Period

70
Q

Which Period?
Pre-Colonial
Propaganda Period,
Revolutionary Period,
American Period,
Japanese Period,
Under the Republic,
New Society
Contemporary Period
____________________________
The works in this century are seen as sensitive to gender, alludes to technology, show culture as plural rather than singular, and questions conventions and supposedly
absolute norms (Remoto, 2015).

A

Contemporary Period

71
Q

Which Period?
Pre-Colonial
Propaganda Period,
Revolutionary Period,
American Period,
Japanese Period,
Under the Republic,
New Society
Contemporary Period
____________________________
-Not limited to big names in the literary circle
-Personal blogs, wattpads

A

Contemporary Period

72
Q

Which Period?
Pre-Colonial
Propaganda Period,
Revolutionary Period,
American Period,
Japanese Period,
Under the Republic,
New Society
Contemporary Period
____________________________
-OFW Literature
-Freer in the use of the language

A

Contemporary Period

73
Q

Which Period?
Pre-Colonial
Propaganda Period,
Revolutionary Period,
American Period,
Japanese Period,
Under the Republic,
New Society
Contemporary Period
____________________________
*Issues on women, gays, and lesbians
*Local and national concerns: peace, poverty alleviation, environment

A

Contemporary Period

74
Q

Which Period?
Pre-Colonial
Propaganda Period,
Revolutionary Period,
American Period,
Japanese Period,
Under the Republic,
New Society
Contemporary Period
____________________________
-Changes have taken place
-Presence of award-giving bodies
-Creative Writing workshops
-Technology

A

Contemporary Period