Literary Periods in Philippine Literature

Question 1

is expressed either in verbal or
written form.

Answer 1

Literature

Question 2

Which Period?
Pre-Colonial
Propaganda Period,
Revolutionary Period,
American Period,
Japanese Period,
Under the Republic,
New Society
Contemporary Period
____________________________
depiction of the people’s lives, thoughts, and feelings.

Answer 2

Pre-Colonial

Question 3

Categorized into prose and poetry. These are
not purely Filipino in origin but have already
been influenced by the West

Answer 3

Philippine literature

Question 4

Our ancestors had their own literature; which reflected their _______ and ________.

Answer 4

Customs and Traditions

Question 5

Literary pieces were transmitted through ____________. They were either sung, recited, or chanted.

Answer 5

Word of mouth

Question 6

Literature then talked of explanations about the __________ and the Filipino wisdom.

Answer 6

Natural phenomena

Question 7

Early means of Filipino entertainment

Answer 7

Pre-Colonial Literature

Question 8

Is a process of passing once culture from one generation to another.

Answer 8

Enculturation

Question 9

3 Forms of literature during Pre-Colonial Philippines

Answer 9

-Folk Narratives
-Folk Speeches
-Folk Songs

Question 10

Comprised of myths, legends, and epics

Answer 10

Folk Narratives (Kwentong Bayan)

Question 11

Myths? Legend? or Epic?

Si Malakas at Si Maganda

Answer 11

Myth

Question 12

Myths? Legend? or Epic?

Alamat ng Piña

Answer 12

Legend

Question 13

Myths? Legend? or Epic?

Biag ni Lam-ang

Answer 13

Epic

Question 14

Form of literature comprised of proverbs, sayings, and riddles.

Answer 14

Folk Speeches (Karunungang Bayan)

Question 15

These songs mirrored the early forms of culture.

Answer 15

Folk Songs (Awiting Bayan)

Question 16

Two Sample folk songs:

Answer 16

*Magtanim ay ‘Di Biro
*Bahay Kubo

Question 17

Two extra other types of literature from the pre-colonial period

Answer 17

*Pamahiin
*Bulong/chants

Question 18

True or False
During Pre-Colonial times. Filipinos had their alphabet even before they were colonized.

Answer 18

True

Question 19

Spanish colonial rule derive its authority from the union of ______ & ______.

Answer 19

Church & State

Question 20

became the embodiment of Spanish power and culture – since they have direct contact with the Filipinos.

Answer 20

Parish priests

Question 21

Religion that exerted a pervasive influence to the minds of Filipinos

Answer 21

Christianity

Question 22

During the spanish colonization, the nature and natural
phenomena, there was a shift to
religious, _____, and cultural influences.

Answer 22

Social

Question 23

-1593, by Fray Juan de Plasencia
-First book printed in the Philippines
-Spanish & Tagalog
-Pater Noster, Ave Maria, Ten
Commandments

Answer 23

Doctrina Christiana

Question 24

• It highlights the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus
  Christ.
  -Popularly read during Lenten season.
  -“Ang Mahal na Pasion ni Jesu Christong Panginoon
  Natin na Tola.”
  -Gaspar Aquino de Belen (1704)

Answer 24

Pasyon

Question 25

A stage play on the passion and death of Christ.

Answer 25

Senakulo

Question 26

-A love story and a struggle between the Christians and the Moros--- Moros are defeated and converted to Christianity.

Answer 26

Moro-moro

Question 27

-Dramatizes St. Helena’s search for the Holy Cross. It is a religious festival in May.

Answer 27

Tibag

Question 28

-Forms of verbal jousts -Reflects the linguistic talents of Filipinos

Answer 28

Duplo and Karagatan

Question 29

3 priests that reawakened the Filipino spirit during the propaganda period

Answer 29

Gomez, Burgos, Zamor

Question 30

When was Gomez, Burgos, Zamora guillotined without sufficient evidence of guilt.

Answer 30

17th of February

Question 31

Which Period? Pre-Colonial Propaganda Period, Revolutionary Period, American Period, Japanese Period, Under the Republic, New Society Contemporary Period ____________________________ Reaction of Filipinos against the abuses of the Spaniards

Answer 31

Propaganda Period

Question 32

Which Period? Pre-Colonial Propaganda Period, Revolutionary Period, American Period, Japanese Period, Under the Republic, New Society Contemporary Period ____________________________ -Nationalist literature

Answer 32

Propaganda Period

Question 33

Which Period? Pre-Colonial Propaganda Period, Revolutionary Period, American Period, Japanese Period, Under the Republic, New Society Contemporary Period ____________________________ -Works are critical and satirical

Answer 33

Propaganda Period

Question 34

Who is the Author? Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo

Answer 34

Jose Rizal

Question 35

Introduced Diariong Tagalog (1882) which signaled the open campaign for reform.

Answer 35

Marcelo H. Del Pilar

Question 36

First editor of La Solidaridad

Answer 36

Graciano Lopez-Jaena

Question 37

Who is the Author? Hibik ng Pilipinas sa Inang Espanya (1888)

Answer 37

Herminigildo Flores

Question 38

Which Period? Pre-Colonial Propaganda Period, Revolutionary Period, American Period, Japanese Period, Under the Republic, New Society Contemporary Period ____________________________ -Reflects the reaction of the Filipinos against the Spaniards and Americans.

Answer 38

Revolutionary Period

Question 39

What language did Andres Bonifacio and Emilio Jacinto use in their nationalistic writings?

Answer 39

Tagalog

Question 40

What language did Apolinario Mabini and Jose Palma who fought the Americans use?

Answer 40

Spanish

Question 41

Became the text of the Philippine National Anthem.

Answer 41

Filipinas (1899)

Question 42

Writer of Filipinas (1899)

Answer 42

Jose Palma

Question 43

Which Period? Pre-Colonial Propaganda Period, Revolutionary Period, American Period, Japanese Period, Under the Republic, New Society Contemporary Period ____________________________ Making English the medium of instruction in all public schools. ---- Philippine Literature in English.

Answer 43

American Period

Question 44

Affected the Filipino writers- it prohibits any Filipino in advocating Philippine independence.

Answer 44

Sedition Law of 1901

Question 45

Author of: Kahapon, Ngayon, at Bukas

Answer 45

Aurelio Tolentino

Question 46

Author of: Tanikalang Ginto

Answer 46

Juan Abad

Question 47

Which Period? Pre-Colonial Propaganda Period, Revolutionary Period, American Period, Japanese Period, Under the Republic, New Society Contemporary Period ____________________________ ▪The poets of the period focus on love, life, and playwriting

Answer 47

American Period

Question 48

Which Period? Pre-Colonial Propaganda Period, Revolutionary Period, American Period, Japanese Period, Under the Republic, New Society Contemporary Period ____________________________ The use of both Filipino (Tagalog) and English in literary productions.

Answer 48

American Period

Question 49

Which Period? Pre-Colonial Propaganda Period, Revolutionary Period, American Period, Japanese Period, Under the Republic, New Society Contemporary Period ____________________________ Writers set out to create national literature – no longer relied on imitation.

Answer 49

American Period

Question 50

Which Period? Pre-Colonial Propaganda Period, Revolutionary Period, American Period, Japanese Period, Under the Republic, New Society Contemporary Period ____________________________ Content: Social consciousness | craftsmanship

Answer 50

American Period

Question 51

Writer of Dead Stars?

Answer 51

Paz Marquez-Benitez

Question 52

Which Period? Pre-Colonial Propaganda Period, Revolutionary Period, American Period, Japanese Period, Under the Republic, New Society Contemporary Period ____________________________ Literary development was interrupted.

Answer 52

Japanese Period

Question 53

Which Period? Pre-Colonial Propaganda Period, Revolutionary Period, American Period, Japanese Period, Under the Republic, New Society Contemporary Period ____________________________ Writers in English were encouraged to write in Filipino.

Answer 53

Japanese Period

Question 54

Which Period? Pre-Colonial Propaganda Period, Revolutionary Period, American Period, Japanese Period, Under the Republic, New Society Contemporary Period ____________________________ The Filipino way of life is depicted

Answer 54

Japanese Period

Question 55

Which Period? Pre-Colonial Propaganda Period, Revolutionary Period, American Period, Japanese Period, Under the Republic, New Society Contemporary Period ____________________________ Huk and guerilla stories were produced through songs and plays.

Answer 55

Japanese Period

Question 56

Which Period? Pre-Colonial Propaganda Period, Revolutionary Period, American Period, Japanese Period, Under the Republic, New Society Contemporary Period ____________________________ Works bespeak the Filipinos’ cry for independence

Answer 56

Japanese Period

Question 57

4 types of Literature Present in the Japanese Period

Answer 57

-Poems - Haiku - Tanka - Plays

Question 58

Poem with 3 Lines (5-7-5)

Answer 58

Haiku

Question 59

Poem with 5 Lines (5-7-5-7-7)

Answer 59

Tanka

Question 60

Author of: Lunsod, Nayon, at Dagat-Dagatan

Answer 60

N.V.M. Gonzales

Question 61

Creator of: Sa Pula...Sa Puti

Answer 61

Francisco “Soc” Rodrigo

Question 62

Which Period? Pre-Colonial Propaganda Period, Revolutionary Period, American Period, Japanese Period, Under the Republic, New Society Contemporary Period ____________________________ -Literary works would naturally talk of the experiences during war time.

Answer 62

Under the Republic

Question 63

Which Period? Pre-Colonial Propaganda Period, Revolutionary Period, American Period, Japanese Period, Under the Republic, New Society Contemporary Period ____________________________ Clamor for social change continues as revealed by Amado V. Hernandez (Mga Ibong Mandaragit and Luha ng Buwaya)

Answer 63

Under the Republic

Question 64

Which Period? Pre-Colonial Propaganda Period, Revolutionary Period, American Period, Japanese Period, Under the Republic, New Society Contemporary Period ____________________________ -Filipinos continuously influenced by Americans.

Answer 64

Under the Republic

Question 65

Which Period? Pre-Colonial Propaganda Period, Revolutionary Period, American Period, Japanese Period, Under the Republic, New Society Contemporary Period ____________________________ -Themes in most writings dealt with the development or progress of the country

Answer 65

New Society

Question 66

Which Period? Pre-Colonial Propaganda Period, Revolutionary Period, American Period, Japanese Period, Under the Republic, New Society Contemporary Period ____________________________ -The military government controlled all publications

Answer 66

New Society

Question 67

Which Period? Pre-Colonial Propaganda Period, Revolutionary Period, American Period, Japanese Period, Under the Republic, New Society Contemporary Period ____________________________ -Radio, Television and Films flourished through out the period.

Answer 67

New Society

Question 68

Which Period? Pre-Colonial Propaganda Period, Revolutionary Period, American Period, Japanese Period, Under the Republic, New Society Contemporary Period ____________________________ - Films - Pista ng Pelikulang Pilipino - Maynila. . . Sa Mga Kuko ng Liwanag - Minsa’y Isang Gamu-Gamo - Ganito Kami Noon. . . Paano Kayo Ngayon - Insiang - Aguila

Answer 68

New Society

Question 69

Which Period? Pre-Colonial Propaganda Period, Revolutionary Period, American Period, Japanese Period, Under the Republic, New Society Contemporary Period ____________________________ -Constant change in the world -Technology is “a way of life”

Answer 69

Contemporary Period

Question 70

Which Period? Pre-Colonial Propaganda Period, Revolutionary Period, American Period, Japanese Period, Under the Republic, New Society Contemporary Period ____________________________ The works in this century are seen as sensitive to gender, alludes to technology, show culture as plural rather than singular, and questions conventions and supposedly absolute norms (Remoto, 2015).

Answer 70

Contemporary Period

Question 71

Which Period? Pre-Colonial Propaganda Period, Revolutionary Period, American Period, Japanese Period, Under the Republic, New Society Contemporary Period ____________________________ -Not limited to big names in the literary circle -Personal blogs, wattpads

Answer 71

Contemporary Period

Question 72

Which Period? Pre-Colonial Propaganda Period, Revolutionary Period, American Period, Japanese Period, Under the Republic, New Society Contemporary Period ____________________________ -OFW Literature -Freer in the use of the language

Answer 72

Contemporary Period

Question 73

Which Period? Pre-Colonial Propaganda Period, Revolutionary Period, American Period, Japanese Period, Under the Republic, New Society Contemporary Period ____________________________ *Issues on women, gays, and lesbians *Local and national concerns: peace, poverty alleviation, environment

Answer 73

Contemporary Period

Question 74

Which Period? Pre-Colonial Propaganda Period, Revolutionary Period, American Period, Japanese Period, Under the Republic, New Society Contemporary Period ____________________________ -Changes have taken place -Presence of award-giving bodies -Creative Writing workshops -Technology

Answer 74

Contemporary Period