Introduction to Literature Flashcards

1
Q

Greek word for LETTERS

A

LITTERA

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2
Q

Greek word for WRITING

A

LITTERATURA

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3
Q

Greek word for LEARNING

A

LITTERATUS

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4
Q

Who said the quote: “Literature is a criticism of life.”

A

Matthew Arnold (1822-1888),
English poet and cultural critic.

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5
Q

Who made the quote: “Literature must be an analysis of experience
and a synthesis of the findings into a unity.”

A

American Heritage Dictionary of
the English Language

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6
Q

Who said the quote: “Literature always anticipates life. It does not copy it but molds it to its purpose.”

A

Oscar Wilde (1854-1900),
Irish author, playwright, and poet.

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7
Q

Who said the quote: “Literature consists of writings which interpret
the meanings of nature and life, in words of
charm and power, in artistic forms of permanent
interest”

A

Henry Van Dyke,
American author, educator, and clergyman

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8
Q

A literary work must be __________, _________, and _________.

A

aesthetically satisfying,
intellectually simulating, and spiritually uplifting.

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9
Q

Literature engages us to share and impart a portion of ourselves which may be interesting and benefiting to other people.

A

Literature is a form of communication.

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10
Q

Literature takes an excellent form. Its beauty is a deliberate manifestation of mind’s ability to create and imagine.

A

Literature is an art.

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11
Q

It is necessary to highlight ideas of great importance
and significance.

A

Literature has the nobility of thoughts.

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12
Q

The significant truth about that a literary work reveals should not wane and dissipate as time passes by.

A

Literature is timeless.

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13
Q

A work must have global applicability in which a work transcends across space.

A

Literature is universal.

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14
Q

We will learn more about individuals, society, and culture through reading literature. Literature can also help people refresh and change themselves into what it has to offer.

A

Literature serves a purpose.

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15
Q

The 3 Collective Body of
Literary Productions

A

Poetry
Prose
Drama

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16
Q

Literature that evokes a concentrated imaginative
awareness of experience or a specific emotional
response through language chosen and arranged
for its meaning, sound, and rhythm.

A

POETRY

17
Q

Four major types of poetry:

A

*Lyric
*Narrative
*Dramatic
*Prose poetry

18
Q

*Consists of poems that deal with emotions or feelings
*“Spontaneous flow of emotion” – William Wordsworth
*figures of speech
include the sonnet, song, elegy, ode, and simple lyric

A

Lyric Poetry

19
Q

*A story-telling verse
*Poems that narrate stories
*Ballads, metrical tale, metrical romance, and epic

A

Narrative Poetry

20
Q

*Consists of poems in which everything is conveyed
through the words of a single speaker.

A

Dramatic Poetry

21
Q

the speaker converses with a
silent listener who is present during his or her crisis.

A

Dramatic Monologue

22
Q

the speaker recites in long verse his or
her private thoughts and feelings to no one in
particular; rather, he or she directs this to the
audience.

A

Soliloquy

23
Q

Has all the characteristics of poetry such as vivid imagery, poetic meter, heightened emotion, and language play – except that it is written in
sentences.

A

Prose Poetry

24
Q

*It uses a natural form of expression.
*It does not adhere to the rules of rhyme, rhythm,
and meter.
*It employs a language characterized by its close
resemblance to the patterns of everyday speech.

A

PROSE

25
Q

Two major types of prose:

A

*Fiction
*Non-Fiction

26
Q

*A form of narrative that tells about imaginative
characters and events.
*Short story and novel.

A

Fiction

27
Q

*Prose writing based on real people and events.
*Essay, oration, biography, autobiography, memoir, letters, and epistles.

A

Non-Fiction

28
Q

“Composition in verse or prose intended to portray
life or character or to tell a story usually involving
conflicts and emotions through action and dialogue;
it is typically designed for theatrical performance.”

A

DRAMA

29
Q

lines spoken by characters

A

Dialogue

30
Q

interaction of characters

A

Plot and action

31
Q

*Deals with serious subjects and involves persons of
significance
*Reveals the nobility of the human condition

A

Tragedy

32
Q

*Treats themes and characters with humor and
typically has a happy ending
*Demonstrates its folly portraying human beings as
selfish, hypocritical, vain, weak, and irrational.

A

Comedy

33
Q

It presents significant human
experiences in various forms (like feelings, moods,
attitudes, ideas and events) in an interrelated series.
Through the medium of language, it presents man’s
dreams and aspirations, his joys and sorrows, his triumphs and failures, his wisdom and folly.

A

Literature is life.