Literary Elements, Structures, and Tradition Flashcards
5 Elements of a Short Story?
- Setting
- Character
- Conflict
- Plot
- Theme
It is a person, or sometimes even an animal, who takes part in the action of a short story or a piece of literary work.
Character
the most important characters in the story
Main characters
characters that are usually static or unchanging
Minor characters
the character with whom the reader empathizes
Protagonist
the character that goes against the protagonist
Antagonist
is the method used by the author to reveal the personality of the character/s.
Characterization
The characters are revealed according to:
- Actions of the character
- Thoughts of the character
- Descriptions of the character
- Descriptions of other characters
- Descriptions of the author
It is the time and place that a story occurs.
Setting
Geographical location. Where is the action of the story taking place?
Place
When is the story taking place? (historical period, time of day, year, etc.)
Time
Is it rainy, sunny, stormy, etc.?
Weather Conditiosn
What is the daily life of the characters like? Does the story contain local color (writing that focuses on the speech, dress, mannerisms, customs, etc. of a particular place)?
Social Conditions
What feeling is created at the beginning of the story? Is it bright and cheerful or dark and frightening?
Mood or Atmosphere
TRUE OR FALSE:
“Authors often use descriptions of landscape, scenery, buildings, seasons or weather to provide a strong sense of setting.”
TRUE
It is a pattern of events that develop from the interactions between characters.
Plot
A series of events and character actions that relate to the central conflict. It is the main action that runs through the whole story.
Plot
5 Elements of Plot
- Exposition/introduction
- Rising Action
- Climax
- Falling Action
- Conclusion or Resolution
the beginning of the story where the characters and setting is revealed.
Exposition/introduction