Literary Elements, Structures, and Tradition Flashcards

1
Q

5 Elements of a Short Story?

A
  1. Setting
  2. Character
  3. Conflict
  4. Plot
  5. Theme
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

It is a person, or sometimes even an animal, who takes part in the action of a short story or a piece of literary work.

A

Character

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

the most important characters in the story

A

Main characters

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

characters that are usually static or unchanging

A

Minor characters

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

the character with whom the reader empathizes

A

Protagonist

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

the character that goes against the protagonist

A

Antagonist

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

is the method used by the author to reveal the personality of the character/s.

A

Characterization

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

The characters are revealed according to:

A
  1. Actions of the character
  2. Thoughts of the character
  3. Descriptions of the character
  4. Descriptions of other characters
  5. Descriptions of the author
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

It is the time and place that a story occurs.

A

Setting

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Geographical location. Where is the action of the story taking place?

A

Place

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

When is the story taking place? (historical period, time of day, year, etc.)

A

Time

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Is it rainy, sunny, stormy, etc.?

A

Weather Conditiosn

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is the daily life of the characters like? Does the story contain local color (writing that focuses on the speech, dress, mannerisms, customs, etc. of a particular place)?

A

Social Conditions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What feeling is created at the beginning of the story? Is it bright and cheerful or dark and frightening?

A

Mood or Atmosphere

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

TRUE OR FALSE:
“Authors often use descriptions of landscape, scenery, buildings, seasons or weather to provide a strong sense of setting.”

A

TRUE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

It is a pattern of events that develop from the interactions between characters.

A

Plot

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

A series of events and character actions that relate to the central conflict. It is the main action that runs through the whole story.

A

Plot

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

5 Elements of Plot

A
  1. Exposition/introduction
  2. Rising Action
  3. Climax
  4. Falling Action
  5. Conclusion or Resolution
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

the beginning of the story where the characters and setting is revealed.

A

Exposition/introduction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q
  • this is where the events in the story become complicated and the conflict in the story is revealed (events between the introduction and climax)
A

Rising Action

21
Q

this is the highest point and the turning point of the story. The readers wonder what will happen next; will the conflict be resolved or not?

A

Climax

22
Q

the events and complications begin to resolve themselves. The reader knows what has happened next and if the conflict was resolved or not (events between climax and resolution)

A

Falling action

23
Q

the part of the plot that concludes the falling action by revealing or suggesting the outcome of the conflict.

A

Conclusion or resolution

24
Q

It is any problem that a character encounters in a story.

A

Conflict

25
Q

is a struggle between two people or things in a short story.

A

Conflict

26
Q

2 types of conflicts

A
  • External
  • Internal
27
Q

A struggle with a force outside one’s self.

A

External

28
Q

A struggle within one’s self; a person must make some decision, overcome pain, quiet their temper, resist an urge, etc.

A

Internal

29
Q

4 types of conflict

A
  • Man vs Man
  • Man vs Society
  • Man vs Nature
  • Man vs Self
30
Q

a type of conflict where one character in the story has a problem with one or more of the other characters

A

Man vs Man

31
Q

a type of conflict where a character has a conflict or problem with some element of society-the school, the law, the accepted way of doing things, and so on

A

Man vs Society

32
Q

a type of conflict where a character has a problem with some natural happening: snowstorm, typhoon, avalanche, bitter cold, or any elements common to nature

A

Man vs Nature

33
Q

-is a type of conflict where a character has trouble deciding what to do in a particular situation

A

Man vs Self

34
Q

It is the underlying message, big idea, controlling idea or central insight

A

Theme

35
Q

It pertains to critical belief about life the author is trying to convey in the writing of a novel, play, short story or poem

A

Theme

36
Q

TRUE OR FALSE:
A theme can be expressed as a general statement about people or life.

A

TRUE

37
Q

TRUE OR FALSE:
It is NOT plot summary. It can be either directly or indirectly stated by the author. Most likely indirectly.

A

TRUE

38
Q
  • What the story is ABOUT
  • usually expressed in a word or two: love, childhood, or death
A

Subject

39
Q

states what the subject MEANS

A

Theme

40
Q

the angle from which the story is told.

A

Point of View

41
Q

4 types of Point of View

A
  1. First Person POV
  2. Second Person POV
  3. Third Person POV limited
  4. Third Person POV omniscient
42
Q

type of pov wherein “I” am telling the story, relating his or her experiences directly.

A

First Person POV

43
Q

the story is told to “you.” This POV is not common in fiction, but it’s still good to know (it is common in nonfiction)

A

Second Person POV

44
Q

the story is about “he” or “she.” This is the most common point of view in fiction. The narrator is outside of the story and relating the experiences of a character.

A

Third Person POV limited

45
Q

the story is still about “he” or “she”, but the narrator has full access to the thoughts and experiences of all characters in the story.

A

Third Person POV omniscient

46
Q

TRUE OR FALSE:
literature helps transcend temporal as well as geographic (and even linguistic) discontinuities.

A

TRUE

47
Q

simply means such an accumulative process of handing down texts for future generations.

A

Literary Tradition

48
Q

also called orality, the first and still most widespread mode of human communication. Far more than “just talking,” it refers to a dynamic and highly diverse oral-aural medium for evolving, storing, and transmitting knowledge, art, and ideas

A

Oral tradition