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21ST CENTURY LITERATURE - QUARTER 1 > Different Periods of Philippine Literature > Flashcards

Different Periods of Philippine Literature Flashcards

1
Q

Identify the period of Philippine Literature based on the characteristics provided.
1. Based on oral traditions
2. Crude on ideology and phraseology

A

Pre-Colonial Period (BC to 1564)

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2
Q
  • type of oral literature in pre-colonial period
  • battle of wits among participants
A

Riddles (bugtong)

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3
Q
  • type of oral literature in pre-colonial period
  • wise sayings that contain a metaphor used to teach as a
    food for thought etc.
A

Proverbs (salawikain)

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4
Q
  • Oral literature, pre-colonial period
  • a mono-riming heptasyllabic quatrain expressing insights and lessons on
    life, is “more emotionally charged than the terse proverb, and thus, hasaffinities with
    the folk lyric.”
A

Tanaga

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5
Q
  • Oral lit., pre-colonial
  • It is a form of folk lyric which expresses the hopes and aspirations,
    the people’slifestyles as well as their loves. These are often repetitive and sonorous,
    didactic, and naive.
A

Folk Songs

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6
Q
  • Oral lit.
  • lullaby
A

Hele or oyayi

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7
Q

– 7-syllable per line poem that are about human
relationships and social entertainment

A

Ambahan (Mangyan)

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8
Q

work songs that depict the livelihood of the peopled.

A

Kalusan (Ivatan)

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9
Q

drinking song

A

Tagay (Cebuano and Waray)

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10
Q

song of lamentation for the dead

A

Kanogan (Cebuano)

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11
Q

explain how the world was created, how certain animals possess certain
characteristics, why some places have waterfalls, volcanoes, mountains, flora, or
fauna.

A

Myths

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12
Q

explain the origin of things; examples are Why the Pineapple Has
Eyes and The Legend of Maria Makiling.

A

Legends

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13
Q

use animal characters and allegory

A

Fables

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14
Q

deal with underworld characters such as “tiyanak,” “aswang,”
“kapre,” and others.

A

Fantasy stories

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15
Q

these are “narratives of sustained length based on oral tradition revolving
around supernatural events or heroic deeds.” (Arsenio Manuel)

A

Epics

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16
Q

Examples: Lam-ang (Ilocano),Hinilawod (Panay),Kudaman (Palawan), and
Darangen (Maranao)

A

Epics

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17
Q

Identify the period of Philippine Literature based on the characteristics provided.
1. It has two distinct classifications: religious and secular. It introduced Spanish as
the medium of communication.

A

SPANISH COLONIZATION PERIOD (1565 – 1863)

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18
Q

Religious lyrics written by ladino poets or those versed in both Spanish and Tagalog were included in early catechism and were used to teach Filipinos the Spanish language.

A

Religious Literature

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19
Q

long narrative poem about the passion and death of Christ. The most
popular was “Ang Mahalna Passion ni Jesu Cristong Panignoon Natin” by Aguino de
Belen

A

Pasyon

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20
Q

– dramatization of the pasyon; it shows the passion and death of Christ

A

Senakulo

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21
Q

colorful tales of chivalry made for singing and chanting

A

Awit

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22
Q

metrical tale written in octosyllabicquatrains (a line of verse with eight
syllables)
Example: Florante at Laura by Francisco Baltazar

A

Korido

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23
Q

– written to prescribe proper decorum
* Dialogo
* Ejemploii.Manual de Urbanidad
* Tratado

A

Prose Narratives

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24
Q

Identify the period of Philippine Literature based on the characteristics provided.
1. Planted seeds of nationalism in Filipinos
2. Language shifted from Spanish to Tagalog
3. .Addressed the masses instead of the “intelligentsia”

A

Nationalistic/Propaganda and Revolutionary Period (1864 - 1896)

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25
Q

Reformatory in objective

A

Propaganda Literature

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26
Q

satires, editorials, and news articles were written to attack and
expose the evils of Spanish rule

A

Political Essays

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27
Q

Who founded Diariong Tagalog?

A

Marcelo del Pilar

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28
Q

editor-in-chief was Graciano Lopez-Jaena

A

La Solidaridad

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29
Q

Jose Rizal’s master pieces that paved the
way to the revolution

A
  • Noli me Tangere
  • El Filibusterismo
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30
Q

more propagandistic than literary as it is more violent in nature and demanded complete independence for the country

A

Revolutionary Literature

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31
Q

helped inflame the spirit of revolution

A

Political Essays

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32
Q

– newspaper of the society, edited by Emilio Jacinto

A

Kalayaan

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33
Q

Author of True Decalogue

A

Apolinario Mabini

34
Q

Author of Katapusan ng Hibik ng PIlipinas

A

Andres Bonifacio

35
Q

Author of Liwanag at Dilim

A

Emilio Jacinto

36
Q

Two periods in the American Colonial Period (1910 - 1945)?

A
  • Period of Apprenticeship (1910 - 1930)
  • Period of Emergence (1920 - 1930)
37
Q

What period of the American Colonial Period has the following characteristics?
1. Filipino writers imitated English and American models.
2. Poems written were amateurish and mushy, whose phrasing and diction was
awkward and artificial.

A

Period of Apprenticeship (1910 - 1930)

38
Q

This period of American colonization was highly influenced by Western literary trends like Romanticism and Realism.

A

Period of Emergence (1920 - 1930)

39
Q

This is period of American colonial period the most prevalent literary form

A

Short Stories

40
Q

He earned the international title “Poet of the Century”

A

Jose Garcia Villa

41
Q

JAPANESE OCCUPATION (_______ -_________ )

A

JAPANESE OCCUPATION (1942 -1945)

42
Q
  • Tagalog poets broke away from the Balagtas tradition and instead wrote in simple language and free verse
A

JAPANESE OCCUPATION (1942 - 1945)
War Years (1942-1944)

43
Q

Fiction prevailed over story

A

JAPANESE OCCUPATION (1942 - 1945)

44
Q

compilation of the entries to the short story contest by the military government.

A

25 Pinakamabuting Maikling Kathang Pilipino (1943)

45
Q

Suyuan saTubigan by__________________

A
  • Macario Pineda
46
Q

Lupang Tinubuan by________________

A

Narciso Reyes

47
Q

Uhaw ang Tigang na Lupa by______________

A

Liwayway Arceo

48
Q

Bountiful harvest in poetry, fiction, drama, and essay

A

Period of Maturity and Originality (1945-1960)

49
Q

Filipino writers mastered English and familiarized themselves with diverse techniques

A

Period of Maturity and Originality (1945-1960)

50
Q

Literary “giants” appeared

A

Period of Maturity and Originality (1945-1960)

51
Q

Palanca Awards for Literature in Japanese Occupation (1942 -1945) are?

A
  • Jose Garcia Villa.
  • Bienvenido Santos
  • Nick Joaqui
  • Gregorio Brillantes
  • NVM Gonzales.
  • Gilda Cordero Fernando
52
Q

National Artist Awards in Japanese Occupation(1942 -1945) are?

A
  • Jose Garcia Villa
  • Nick Joaquin
53
Q

A. Characteristics
1. Americans came back to the Philippines in 1945, and there was a lot of
palpable rejoicing among Filipinos.
2. Filipinos regained their freedom on July 4, 1946.

A

THE REBIRTH OF FREEDOM (1945 – 1970)

54
Q

Which Period of Philippine Literature is being described below?

““The early post-liberation period was marked by a kind of ‘struggle of mind and spirit’ posed by the sudden emancipation from the enemy and the wild desire to see print. Filipinos had, by this time, learned to express themselves more confidently, but post-war problems beyond language and print-like economic stability, the threat of new ideas, and mortality had to be grappled with side by side.” (Kahayon and Zulueta)”

A

State of Literature During this Period

55
Q

Examples of newspapers during the Rebirth of Freedom

A

A. Free Press
B. Morning Sun of Sergio Osmeña, Sr.
C. Daily News of Manuel Roxas
D. Manila Times and Daily Mirror of Joaquin Roces
E. Evening News of Ramon Roces
F. The Philippines Herald of Andres Soriano, Sr.
G. Chronicle of the Lopezes
H. Bulletin of Menzi

56
Q

Examples of Writers and their books during the Rebirth of Freedom

A

A. The Voice of the Veteran by Amante Bigornia, Roman de la Cruz, Ramon de Jesus, and J. F. Rodriguez
B. Twilight in Tokyo, and Passion and Death of the USAFFE by Leon Ma. Guerrero
C. For Freedom and Democracy by S. P. Lopez
D. Betrayal in the Philippines by Hernando Abaya
E. Seven Hills Away by NVM Gonzales

57
Q

Examples of Poets and their Poems during the Rebirth of Freedom

A

A. Have Come, Am Here by Jose Garcia Villa
B. Prose and Poems by Nick Joaquin
C. Who Spoke of Courage in His Sleep by NVM Gonzales 15
D. Speak Not, Speak Also by Conrado V. Pedroche E. Philippine Harvest by Amador Daguio

58
Q

Novels and Short Stories in English during the Rebirth of Freedom

A

A. Without Seeing the Dawn by Stevan Javellana
B. Pen Anthology of Short Stories (1958) by Francisco Arcellana
C. The Hand of the Enemy (1961) by Kerima Polotan
D. The Adversary (1968) and The Trail of Professor Riego (1969) by Luis V.
Teodoro, Jr.

59
Q

Examples of Philippine Literature in Tagalog during the Rebirth of Freedom

A

A. Mga Piling Katha (1947-48) by Alejandro Abadilla
B. Sining at Pamamaraan ng Pagaara lng Panitikan (1965) by Rufino
Alejandro
C. Manlilikha, Mga Piling Tula (1961-67) by Rogelio G. Mangahas
D. Manunulat: Mga Piling Akdang Pilipino (1970) by Efren Abueg
E. Mga Aklatni Rizal (Many books about Rizal were written by Filipino
authors during this period.)

60
Q

The Palanca Memorial Awards for Literature is headed by?

A

Carlos Palanca Sr.

61
Q

When was The Palanca Memorial Awards for Literature launched?

A

1950

62
Q

When is the Contemporary Modern Period?

A

1970 - present

63
Q

PERIODS:
- During this period, the youth became rebellious and expressed their emotions through literature, despite heavy censorship.
- The seeds of activism resulted in the declaration of Martial Law by Pres. Ferdinand Marcos in 1972.

A

Contemporary/Modern Period

64
Q

This period in the Contemporary/Modern Period focused on development and progress themes, but was supervised by the military government.

A

The New Society period (1972-1980)

65
Q

Campus newspapers that showed rebellious emotions during the Contemporary/Modern Period

A

Kahayon and Zulueta

66
Q

Theaters used as a vehicle for protest

A
  • PETA (Philippine Educational Theater Association)
  • UP Theater
67
Q

These are made up of stories about life, adventure, love , horror, and humor where one can derive lesson

A

Folk tales

68
Q

Long narrative poems in which a series of heroic achievements or events usually of a hero are dealt with at length

A

Epic age

69
Q

These are one of the oldest form Philippines literature that emerged in the pre Spanish period. These songs mirrored the early forms of culture many of these have 12 syllables

A

Folk songs

70
Q

The first Filipino alphabet, called ________

A

Alibata

71
Q

-The first filipino alphabet, called ALIBATA was replaced by the Roman alphabet Also, the teaching of the christian Doctrine became the basis of religious practices

A

Spanish Influences on Philippine Literature

72
Q

spanish influences on Philippine Literature

-The first filipino alphabet, called________ was replaced by the _________ alphabet Also, the teaching of the christian Doctrine became the basis of religious practices

A

spanish influences on Philippine Literature

-The first filipino alphabet, called “ALIBATA” was replaced by the “Roman” alphabet Also, the teaching of the christian Doctrine became the basis of religious practices

73
Q

True or False

The Christian Doctrine became the basis of religious practices

A

True

74
Q

Example of folk songs?

A
  • Leron -leron sinta
  • Pamulinawen
75
Q

Example of Folk tales?

A
  • The moon and the sun
76
Q

What time period?
Ibong Adarna

A

Spanish Colonial (1565 to 1898)

77
Q

What time period?
Diariong Tagalog

A

Spanish Colonial (1565 to 1898)

78
Q

What time period?
Biag-Ni-Lam-Ang

A

Pre-colonial (BC to 1564)

79
Q

When was Cory Aquino’s speech delivered?

A

September 18, 1986.

80
Q

Where was Cory Aquino’s speech delivered?

A

during the Joint Session of the United States Congress in
Washington, D.C.

81
Q

Date of Ninoy Aquino’s death

A

August 21, 1983

82
Q

When was Martial Law declared?

A

September 21, 1972

21ST CENTURY LITERATURE - QUARTER 1 (6 decks)

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