Literary devices Flashcards

1
Q

alliteration

A

when initial consonant sounds in neighboring words repeat

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2
Q

allusion

A

a reference to an historical event or another literary work

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3
Q

anthropomorphism

A

when something that isn’t human becomes human.

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4
Q

assonance

A

when vowel sounds in neighboring words repeat.

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5
Q

cliché

A

a phrase that is overuse and lacks creative thought.

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6
Q

connotation

A

implied meaning of a work by what’s suggested by a word

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7
Q

consonance

A

repetition of final consonant sounds in neighboring words.

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8
Q

denotation

A

the dictionary definition of a word.

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9
Q

flashback

A

when old events become related after later events.

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10
Q

foreshadowing

A

hinting things to come in a story

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11
Q

hyperbole

A

great exaggeration used for rhetorical effect

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12
Q

hypophora

A

a question is asked and then immediately answered.

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13
Q

imagery

A

term used to describe an author’s visual images or sounds

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14
Q

juxtaposition

A

the act of setting something side by side

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15
Q

metaphor

A

a comparison of two unlike objects

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16
Q

mood

A

the emotional response that a work creates

17
Q

onomatopoeia

A

the use of words that imitate the sound they refer to

18
Q

ontogenetic metaphor

A

when a character goes through stages in the life cycle.

19
Q

oxymoron

A

when two contradictory words as juxtaposed

20
Q

paradox

A

a statement that seems contradictory but is true

21
Q

parallelism

A

a similar repeated grammatical structure

22
Q

personification

A

when objects or animals are given human traits.

23
Q

rhetoric

A

the art of writing or speaking persuasively

24
Q

rhetorical question

A

a question asked for effect rather than to get an answer

25
Q

sarcasm

A

It is the use of irony to show contempt.

26
Q

simile

A

a comparison using like or as

27
Q

tricolon

A

a rhetorical device that uses three items

28
Q

understatement

A

when a writer minimizes the importance of something