LIT THEORY AND CRITICISM Flashcards
The Republic- 10 books
Plato
The Symposium
Plato
Nichomachean Ethics
Aristotle
Teacher of Alexander the great
Aristotle
Poetry as a medium of imitation
Aristotle
Aristotle’s son
Nichomacus
the tragedy is superior to history
Aristotle
Father of tragedy
Aeschylus
Father of history
Herodotus
Father of comedy
Aristophanes
Ajax, Antigone, Oedipus Rex, Electra Philoctetes
Sophocles
Medea, The Bacchae, Electra
Euripides
Lysistrata (Peleponessian War)
Arisophanes
Prometheus Bound, The Oresteian Trilogy
Aeschylus
1st Graeco Roman Critic
Horace
Ars Poetica (Epistles to the Pisos)
Horace
in medias red origin
Ars Poetica
Odes, Epsitels, Epodes (couplet- long line followed by short line)
Horace
On the Sublime
Longinus
who calles longinus as the first romantic critic
Scott James
Parameters of true sublimity
Great Thought, Strong Passion, usage of fogure of speech, use of noble diction
Amores
Ovid
Metamorphoses (epic poem)
Ovid
Aeneid (dactylic hexameter)
Virgil
Aenes in Aeneid is modelled on
King Augustus
Eclogues (bucolics)
poems on pastoral subjects
Georgics 4 books
Virgil
An Apology for Poetry (or The Defence of Poesy) is an attack on Philip Sidney
Stephen Gosson’s The School of Abuse
who considers poetry to be superior to history
Philip Sidney
Essay of Dramatick Poesie
Dryden
Sir Robert Howard
[Crites]
Lord Buckhurst or Charles Sackville
[Eugenius]
Sir Charles Sedley
[Lisedeius]
Dryden
[neander]
Classical drama upheld by
Crites
modern drama championed by
Eugenius
French drama considered superior by
Lisideius
Modern English drama supported by
Neander
Neander calls Shakespeare
the greatest soul, ancient or modern
Primary Imagination
It is the faculty by which we perceive the world around us. It is merely the power of receiving impressions of the external through our senses.
-Coleridge describes primary imagination as the “mysterious power” which can extract “hidden ideas and meanings” from objective data.
Secondary Imagination
The primary imagination is universal and possessed by all. The secondary imagination makes artistic creation possible. It requires an effort of the will and conscious effort.
-It is ‘ensemplastic’ , and it ‘dissolves, diffuses and dissipates, in order to create.’ The secondary imagination is at the root of all poetic activity.
Fancy
fancy, which is common possession of man, is not creative. It is a mechanical process which receives the elementary images which come to it ready made and without altering these
-Coleridge has called fancy the ‘aggregative and associative power’.
First American feminist text- Women in the Nineteenth Century
Margaret Fuller (Transcendentalism)
The great Lawsuit- Abolitionist Movement
Margaret Fuller
A Room of One’s Own
Virginia Woolf
Three Guineas
Virginia Woolf
Androgonous creative mind
Virginia Woolf- explored in A Room of One’s Own
Orlando
Virginia Woolf
The Second Sex
Simone De Beauvoir
Who differentiated between sex and gender
Simone De Beauvoir
Gender Trouble
Judith Butler
Gender Performance
Judith Butler
A Literature of their Own
Elaine Showalter
The Female Malady
Elaine Showalter
Three phases-
Feminine Phase
Feminist Phase
Female Phase
Feminine- imitates male authors
Feminist- women rebels against patriarchy
Female- woman writer’s search for her own voice
The Madwoman in the Attic
Sandra Gilbert and Susan Gubar
who argues women’s texts are palimpsests (they mask secrets)
Sandra Gilbert and Susan Gubar
schizophrenia of authorship
Sandra Gilbert and Susan Gubar
No Man’s Land
Sandra Gilbert and Susan Gubar
anxiety of authorship, affiliation complex
Sandra Gilbert and Susan Gubar
Who all came up with the notion of women’s writing
Luce Irigaray, Julia Kristeva, Helene Cixous
Ecriture Feminine
Helene Cixous
Gynographic writing
Maggie Humm
The Laugh of the Medusa
Helene Cixous
Stigmata
Helene Cixous
The Newly Born Woman
Helene Cixous
The Book of Promethea
Helene Cixous
Speculum of other Women
Luce Irigaray
This Sex Which Is Not One
Luce Irigaray
Sexual Politics
Kate Millett
The Dialectic of Sex
Shulamith Firestone
This Sex which is not One
Luce Irigaray
Affective and intentional Fallacy
Wimsatt and Beardsley
7 types of ambiguities
William Empson
The Well Wrought Urn
Cleanth Brooks
The Verbal Icon (Fallacies)
WK Wimsatt
Practical Criticism
IA Richards
Principle of Literary Criticism
IA Richards
The Great Tradition
FR Leavis
Term “New Criticism” coined by
Joel E Spingram
Father of New Criticism
IA Richards
The New Criticism
John Crowe Ransom
Scrutiny Journal
L. C. Knights and F. R. Leavis
The Meaning of Meaning
IA Richards and CK Ogden
Foundations of Aesthetics
IA Richards and CK Ogden
IA Richards Parameters
Sense, Feeling, Tone, Intention
Pseudo Statements, Feed Forward
IA Richards
Semantic Triangle
Reference Referent Symbol
Heresy of Paraphrase
Cleanth Brooks
Founder of Southern Review
Cleanth Brooks and Robert Penn Warren
Instrumentalist Theory
John Dewey
Extention, Intention, Tension
Allen Tate
Editor of Hounds L. Horn
RP Blackmur
Autotelic Text, theory of impersonality, objective correlative
TS Eliot
Objective Correlative (came from Hamlet and his Problems)
TS Eliot
New Historicism coined by
Stephen Jay Greenblatt
Renaissance Self Fashioning: From More to Shakespeare
Stephen Jay Greenblatt
Invisible Bullets
Stephen Jay Greenblatt
Marvellous Possessions
Stephen Jay Greenblatt
The Tragedy of State: Study in Jacobean Drama
JW Lever
The New Historicism
Harold Aram Veeser
Old Historicism
EMW Tillyard
The Elizabethan World Picture
EMW Tillyard
Practicing New Historicism
Catherine Gallagher
Textual tracts in a culture
Greenblatt and Gallagher
Cultural Poetics term
Greenblatt
Shaping Fantasies
Louis Montrose
New Left Review Journal
Raymond Williams
Residual Culture concept given by
Raymond Williams
Culture Industry coined by
Theodor Adorno and Max Horkheimer
Who stated workman as the author
Pierre Macherey
Habitus, symbolic capital, cultural capital
Pierre Bourdieu
Cultural Logic of Late Capitalism
Frederic Jameson
Term hegemony given by
Antonio Gramsci
Interpellation Theory
Louis Althusser
Who established a tradition of Marxist cultural analysis
Raymond Williams
Father of cultural Studies
Stuart Hall
Raymond Williams, Stuart Hall, Ruchard Hoggart, David Morley, Tony Bennett, Paul du Gay
Cultural Studies
Theory of articulation
Stuart Hall and Paul du Gay
Langue
set of rules which govern a sentence
Parole
everyday speech
Structural Anthropology developed by
Claude Levi Strauss
Morpholopgy of the Folktale, The Russian Folktale
Vladimir Propp
defamiliarization
Victor Shkolvsky
Father of pragmatism
CS Pierce
Dialogism, Heteroglossia, Chronotope, Carnivalesque
Mikhial Bakhtin
Problems of Dostoevsky’s Poetics
Mikhail Bakhtin
Rabelais and his World
Mikhail Bakhtin
A Lover’s Discourse, Camera Lucida, Death of the Author
Roland Barthes
Paratext coined by
Gerard Genette
Narrative Discourse
Gerard Genette
Spectres of Marx, Margins of Philosophy, The gift of Death
Jacques Derrida
Phonocentricism
Privileging speech over writing
Logocentricism, also called the metaphysics of presence
derrida rejects this
Logic of the supplement
Who argued for rhetorical reading
Paul De Man
The Deconstructive Angel
MH Abrams
The Critic as Host
J Hillis Miller
The System of Objects, The Consumer Society, Symbolic Exchange and Death
Jean Baudrillard
Anti Oedipus, A Thousand Plateaus, Nietzsche and Philosophy
Gilles Deleuze (postmodern)
The postmodern Condition, The Differend:Phrases in Dispute, Libidal Economy, The Inhuman
Lyotard
who said narrative is the quintessential form of customary knowledge
Lyotard