Lit Terms 1-20 Flashcards

0
Q
  1. Allegory

In the Faerie Queen characters are used as allegorical figures such as Una who represents truth.

A

A story in which the characters, settings, and events stand for abstract or moral concepts

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1
Q
  1. Age of Reason

Writers such as John Locke and Thomas Hobbes and philosophers such as Newton and Bacon were a part of the Age of Reason.

A

any period in history, especially the 18th century in France, England, etc., characterized by a critical approach to religious, social, and philosophical matters that seeks to repudiate beliefs or systems no based on or justifiable by reason. Also known as the Enlightenment

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2
Q
  1. Alliteration

The little lion laid on the lazy field of loose grass.

A

The repetition of consonant sounds in words that are close to one another.

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3
Q
  1. Allusion

The sportscasters predicted the underdogs to win in a David vs. Goliath match up.

A

A reference to a statement, person, place, event, or thing that is known from literature, history, religion, mythology, politics, sports, science, or popular culture.

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4
Q
  1. Ambiguity

The dog runs the store.

A

deliberately suggesting two or more different, and sometimes conflicting, meanings in a work

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5
Q
  1. Analogy

The alarm was as loud as a truck’s horn!

A

A comparison of two things to show that they are alike in certain respects

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6
Q
  1. Anaphora

Oh my, that dog is big. Oh my, that was the tastiest food I’ve ever had.

A

repetition of a word, phrase, or clause at the beginning of two or more sentences in a row

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7
Q
  1. Anecdote

Grandma told a long anecdote about growing up in the Philippines.

A

A brief and sometimes witty story that focuses on a single interesting incident or event, often in order to make a point or teach a moral lesson.

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8
Q
  1. Antagonist

Harry Potter is the main character that fights for good in the Harry Potter books.

A

The character or force that opposes or blocks the protagonist, or main character, in a narrative

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9
Q
  1. Antithesis

“It was the best of times, It was the worst of times”

A

A contrast of ideas expressed in a grammatically balanced statement.

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10
Q
  1. Apostrophe

John kept telling the beeping alarm,” I know. I know” as if it could respond back to him.

A

A figure of speech in which a speaker directly addresses an absent or dead person, an abstract quality, or something non-human as if it were present and capable of responding.

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11
Q
  1. Aside

Iago delivers many asides during the play Othello in which he talks to himself on stage.

A

Private words that a character in a play speaks to the audience or to another character and that are not supposed to be overheard by others onstage.

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12
Q
  1. Assonance

Go move the moat!

A

The repetition of similar vowel sounds followed by different consonant sounds in words that are close together.

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13
Q
  1. Ballad

The popular song was really a ballad about her broken heart.

A

A song or songlike poem that tells a story.

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14
Q
  1. Blank Verse

Shakespeare doesn’t write in blank verse.
The leaves fall, the wind whips, and yet the sun shines.

A

Poetry written in unrhymed iambic pentameter.

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15
Q
  1. Chiasmus

Do you run because you’re scared, or scared to stop running?

A

in poetry, a type of rhetorical balance in which the second part is syntactically balance against the first, but with the parts reversed

16
Q
  1. Climax

The climax occurred when Daniel shot his wife.

A

The point of greatest emotional intensity or suspense in a plot when the outcome of the conflict becomes known.

17
Q
  1. Conceit

A good doctor is like a nice chair.

A

A fanciful and elaborate figure of speech that makes a surprising connection between two seemingly dissimilar things.

18
Q
  1. Connotation

The man came from Beverly Hills and thought he was above every one.

A

All the meanings, associations, or emotions that have come to be attached to a word

19
Q
  1. Denotation

hypotension: low blood pressure or a decrease in blood pressure

A

The literal, dictionary definition of a word.