Lit metalanguage Flashcards

1
Q

Compound Sentence

A

Has two or more independent clauses linked by conjunctions

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2
Q

Complex Sentence

A

Main clause with one or more dependent clauses

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3
Q

Compound-Complex Sentence

A

Combines multiple sentence structures

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4
Q

Context

A

Setting forming the background for understanding

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5
Q

Feminist Criticism

A

Concerned with the relationship between literary texts and the place of women in society.

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6
Q

Foreshadowing

A

Hints of future events in a text (Proposed under chestnut tree which then gets split by lighting)

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7
Q

Genre

A

Category of texts sharing common conventions

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8
Q

Personification

A

Attributing Human Traits to Non-Human Things (The guitar wept)

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9
Q

Postcolonialism

A

Study of Events Post-Colonial Occupation

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10
Q

Sibilance

A

Repetition of the consonant ‘s’ to create hissing sounds (Sing a song of sixpence)

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11
Q

Symbol

A

Object/action with deeper meaning

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12
Q

Sentence

A

Comprised of one or more clauses

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13
Q

Class

A

The division of people in society based on wealth, occupation, ownership of property, level of education, etc. (upper class, the working class, the lower class)

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14
Q

Consonance

A

Repetition of consonant sounds

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15
Q

Passive voice

A

The subject of the sentence receives the action. (The jester was kissed by the king)

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16
Q

Active voice

A

The subject of the sentence performs the action. (The king kissed the jester)

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17
Q

Metaphor

A

Figurative language in which there is a comparison of two non-related things. One thing is described as another. (The heart is an arrow)

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18
Q

Syntax

A

Arrangement of words to create well-formed sentences

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19
Q

Narrative Voice

A

Perspective from which a story is narrated

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20
Q

Patriarchy

A

The role of men in power over women in society.

21
Q

Listing

A

Repetition of Words/Phrases to Form a List (You are little, strange and poor)

22
Q

Irony

A

Use of words to express different meanings (On a rainy day: Lovely weather we’re having)

23
Q

Imagery

A

Descriptions representing emotions or ideas (The sun going down)

24
Q

Hubris

A

Excessive pride and arrogance. The fatal flaw of the hero. (Achilles in battle of Troy)

25
Q

Gender

A

Social classification based on sex differences

26
Q

Colonialism

A

Occupation of another country for resource use

27
Q

Cliché

A

Overused expression (Pretty as a picture)

28
Q

Assonance

A

Repetition of vowel sounds within nearby words (No play, no pay)

29
Q

Alliteration

A

Repetition of a consonant sound at the beginning of neighbouring words (Wonderful winter wonderland)

30
Q

Exclamatory Sentence

A

Expresses strong emotion or excitement (what a lot of cake!)

31
Q

Imperative Sentence

A

Issues a directive (eat your cake)

32
Q

Interrogative Sentence

A

Poses a question (does she like cake?)

33
Q

Declarative Sentence

A

Makes a statement (I like cake)

34
Q

Simple Sentence

A

Contains a single independent clause

35
Q

Animation

A

Inanimate objects are given action or movement

36
Q

Simile

A

Comparison using ‘like’ or ‘as’ (The sun is like a golden coin)

37
Q

Psychoanalytical Criticism

A

Interprets Texts as Unconscious Desires (Darth Vader as Luke Skywalker’s ‘shadow’ self in Star Wars)

38
Q

Pathetic Fallacy

A

Nature Reflecting Human Emotions (The somber clouds darkened the room)

39
Q

Narrator

A

Figure Telling the Story (First person, second person, third person)

40
Q

Motif

A

Recurrent Symbol which contributes to the theme (Doorways in Ladybird representing the choices LB makes)

41
Q

Dramatic Irony

A

Audience knows more than characters

42
Q

Ideology

A

Set of ideas and beliefs guiding behaviour

43
Q

Hyperbole

A

Exaggeration for emphasis (These shoes are killing me)

44
Q

Idealisation of Women

A

The concept of women being perfect innocent beings to be adored, mourned, and respected—but never touched or relied upon.

45
Q

Celebration of Isolation and Melancholy

A

Emphasises the value of looking inward, determining your own path, and relying on only your own resources. Melancholy is usually seen as a reaction to inevitable failure

46
Q

Focus on the individual and spirituality

A

Valuing the individual experience above all else which led to a heightened sense of spirituality in and the addition of occult and supernatural elements.

47
Q

Celebration of nature

A

A source of infinite beauty and a teacher of humans, demonstrates the power of the landscape as well as the beauty favoured invoking deep emotions

48
Q
A