Listing Rules & UK Corporate Governance Code Flashcards

1
Q

Who regulates listed companies

A

UKLA - United Kingdom Listing Authority

FSMA 2000 (S572) 
FCA
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2
Q

Part 6 Rules or UKLA Rules

A

1- Listing Rules

2- Prospectus Regulation Rules

3- Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules

other points to consider

  • conditions for admission to listing
  • continuing obligations
  • Compliance with Corporate Governance code
  • listing principles
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3
Q

FCA Rename UKLA

A

FCA Primary Market Function

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4
Q

LSE & AIM

A

LSE - official list = known as listed

AIM ( Alternate Investment market ) - smaller start up = known as quoted

AIM not regulated - regulated by operator LSE

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5
Q

Standard Listing Principles

A

Apply to all listed companies - only with EU minimum standards

1) Adequate procedures, systems and controls for compliance
2) Cooperation with FCA

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6
Q

Premium Listing Principles

A

Apply to all premium listed companies

1) Appropriate understanding on part of directors
2) integrity towards holders + potential holders of premium listed shares
3) Equal number of votes for shares in each class of listed shares
4) Diff classes of listed shares have proportionate voting rights
5) Holders of listed shares to be treated equally
6) Disclose info to avoid false markets

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7
Q

Corporate Governance

A

Structure of rules, practices and processes used to direct and manage a company

  • systems how company is directed and controlled
  • processes by which objectives established, achieved monitored for company
  • relationships and responsibilities between directors, managers, shareholders and other relevant stakeholders
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8
Q

Purpose of Corporate Governance

A

Sets out standards of good practice in relation to;

  • Board Composition and development
  • Accountability and leadership of directors
  • Remuneration of directors
  • Controls and audit
  • Relations with shareholders
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9
Q

Who does corporate governance code apply to

A

All companies with a premium listing of equity shares

Common platform firms

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10
Q

Who responsible for the code

A

FRC (Financial Reporting Council) - text, interpretation and development of code

FCA - day to day supervision of listed companies

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11
Q

Corporate Governance code structure

A

Section A - Leadership

Section B - Effectiveness

Section C - Accountability

Section D - Remuneration

Section E - Relations with shareholders

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12
Q

Disclosure requirements

A

Companies subject to code are required to make a two part disclosure in annual reports

Statement how applied main principles set out in code

Statement whether has complied with all code provisions
and if not;
what provisions and reasoning

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13
Q

Climate Financial Risk Forum

A

Providing research
Climate change Presents financial risk and opportunities relevant to firms and objectives of FCA and PRA

Objective build capacity share best practice across financial regulators and firms
Good responses -bringing senior representatives

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14
Q

ESG Factors

A

Environmental

Social

Governance

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15
Q

CFRF Guide

A

Good practice guidelines

Guide to climate related - financial risk management 
Risk management 
Scenario analysis 
Disclosures 
Innovation
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16
Q

Regulated Markets

A

Markets that comply with requirements for regulated markets under MIFID

a multilateral system operated or managed by market operator, which brings together multiple third party buying and selling interests in financial instruments

17
Q

Recognised Investment Exchange (RIEs)

A

Investment exchange which is considered by the FCA to be fit and proper

subject to FCA supervision and oversight

is not required to be authorised

LSE example - both regulated market + MTF

18
Q

Multilateral Trading Facilities (MTF)

A

Brings together multiple parties that are interested in buying and selling. Operated by investment firm or a market operator.

Bloomberg example

19
Q

Organised Trading Facilities (OTFs)

A

Multilateral system that is not regulated market or MTF

Bonds, derivates, structured finance products
Equities are not permitted

Bring together third parties buying and selling resulting in contracts.

Clear rules and processes on trading under mifid