Lista de lenguaje económico 1 Flashcards

1
Q

accionista

A

Aktionär

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2
Q

acción

A

Aktie

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3
Q

acreedor

A

Gläubiger

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4
Q

auge (económico)

A

Wirtschaftsaufschwung

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5
Q

activo

A

Vermögen(swert) / Anlagegut / Aktivum

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6
Q

alza

A

Hausse / Erhöhung / Steigerung

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7
Q

acuerdo comercial

A

Handelsabkommen

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8
Q

arcas del Estado / tesoro público

A

Staatskasse

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9
Q

asesoramiento de la clientela

A

Kundenberatung

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10
Q

almacén

A

Lager(haus)

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11
Q

adquisición de empresas

A

Übernahme von Betrieben

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12
Q

administración

A

Verwaltung

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13
Q

afiliado a la Seguridad Social

A

sozialversichert

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14
Q

alquiler

A

Miete / Pacht

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15
Q

afiliación (a un sindicato)

A

Mitgliedschaft (bei e. Gewerkschaft)

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16
Q

avalista

A

Bürge

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17
Q

agente comercial

A

Handelsvertreter

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18
Q

asalariado

A

Lohn / Gehaltsempfänger

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19
Q

agencia /oficina de colocación

A

Arbeitsvermittlungsagentur

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20
Q

archivar

A

zu den Akten legen

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21
Q

agentes / interlocutores sociales

A

Sozialpartner

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22
Q

asesor fiscal

A

Steuerberater

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23
Q

agricultura / sector agrario

A

Landwirtschaft

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24
Q

ahorrador

A

Sparer / Anleger

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25
Q

alta dirección / gerencia

A

Management

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26
Q

apertura de (una) cuenta

A

Kontoeröffnung

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27
Q

arancel

A

Zoll

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28
Q

ahorro

A

Sparen / Spargelder / Ersparnisse

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29
Q

asesor de empresas / consejero de gestión

A

Unternehmensberater

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30
Q

almacenaje

A

Lagerung

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31
Q

alquiler

A

Miete / Pacht

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32
Q

amortización

A

Abschreibung

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33
Q

apreciación / revaluación

A

Aufwertung

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34
Q

amortización / reembolso (de un crédito)

A

Rückzahlung / Tilgung

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35
Q

aprovisionamiento

A

Beschaffung

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36
Q

asistencia sanitaria / sanidad

A

Gesundheitswesen

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37
Q

asegurador

A

Versicherer

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38
Q

asegurado

A

Versicherter / geschützte Person

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39
Q

a corto plazo

A

kurzfristig

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40
Q

a largo plazo

A

langfristig

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41
Q

a medio plazo

A

mittelfristig

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42
Q

bancarrota

A

Bankrott

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43
Q

baja

A

Preisrückgang / Börse: Baisse

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44
Q

balance (de una empresa)

A

Bilanz

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45
Q

balance del ejercicio

A

Jahresbilanz

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46
Q

balanza comercial

A

Handelsbilanz

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47
Q

balanza de capital

A

Kapitalbilanz

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48
Q

balanza de pagos

A

Zahlungsbilanz

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49
Q

banco / entidad bancaria

A

Bank

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50
Q

banco central

A

Zentralbank

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51
Q

banco emisor

A

Notenbank

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52
Q

banco mundial

A

Weltbank

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53
Q

barrera comercial

A

Handelsbarriere

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54
Q

beneficiario

A

Begünstigter

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55
Q

beneficio

A

Gewinn

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56
Q

beneficio neto

A

Reingewinn

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57
Q

beneficio bruto

A

Bruttogewinn

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58
Q

bienes (económicos)

A

(Wirtschafts)güter / Ware

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59
Q

bienes de consumo

A

Konsumgüter

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60
Q

bienestar

A

Wohlstand

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61
Q

bienes de consumo duradero

A

langlebige Konsumgüter

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62
Q

bienes de producción

A

Produktionsgüter

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63
Q

bienes de consumo no duradero

A

kurzlebige Konsumgüter

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64
Q

billetes de banco

A

Banknoten

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65
Q

bienes de consumo perecedero

A

verderbliche Konsumgüter

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66
Q

bloqueo económico

A

Wirtschaftsembargo

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67
Q

bursátil

A

Börsen…

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68
Q

bolsa

A

Börse

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69
Q

boom

A

Boom / Hochkonjunktur

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70
Q

bolsa de materias primas

A

Rohstoffbörse

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71
Q

bolsa de valores (mobiliarios)

A

Effekten- / Wertpapierbörse

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72
Q

bono

A

Bonus / Schuldverschreibung / Anleihe

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73
Q

bolsa de comercio (de mercancías)

A

Handels- (Waren-) Börse

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74
Q

casa / sociedad matriz

A

Muttergesellschaft

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75
Q

caja de ahorros

A

Sparkasse

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76
Q

caja del seguro de enfermedad

A

Krankenkasse

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77
Q

calculación

A

Berechnung / Kostenvoranschlag

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78
Q

compra al contado

A

Bar(ein)kauf

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79
Q

compra a plazos

A

Teilzahlungs- / Ratenkauf

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80
Q

cadena de montaje

A

Montagefließband

81
Q

cancelación

A

Tilgung / Löschung

82
Q

cajero automático

A

Geldautomat

83
Q

capital inicial

A

Anfangskapital

84
Q

campaña de publicidad

A

Werbekampagne

85
Q

capital inmobiliario

A

Real- / Sachkapital

86
Q

capital mobiliario

A

Geldkapital

87
Q

cártel

A

Kartell

88
Q

capital social

A

Grundkapital (AG) / Stammkapital (GmbH)

89
Q

cartera de valores

A

Wertpapierbestand

90
Q

cash-flow

A

Cash-Flow

91
Q

cesta de compra

A

Warenkorb

92
Q

cálculo de costes

A

Kostenrechnung

93
Q

cédula hipotecaria

A

Pfandbrief

94
Q

central hidroeléctrica

A

Wasserkraftwerk

95
Q

central nuclear

A

Atomkraftwerk

96
Q

cifra de negocios

A

Umsatzerlös

97
Q

cifra de ventas

A

Absatz / Umsatz

98
Q

clientela

A

Kunden / Kundschaft

99
Q

ciclo económico

A

Wirtschaftszyklus

100
Q

compañía aérea / ~ de aviación

A

Fluggesellschaft

101
Q

cogestión

A

Mitbestimmung

102
Q

comercialización

A

Vermarktung

103
Q

comerciante

A

Händler

104
Q

comercio / intercambio comercial

A

Handel

105
Q

comercio al por mayor

A

Großhandel

106
Q

construcción (sector de la ~)

A

Bauwirtschaft

107
Q

comercio al por menor

A

Kleinhandel

108
Q

comercio ambulante

A

Straßenhandel

109
Q

comercio exterior

A

Außenhandel

110
Q

comisión

A

Provision

111
Q

comité de empresa

A

Betriebsrat

112
Q

compañía aseguradora / ~ de seguros

A

Versicherungsgesellschaft

113
Q

compensación por gastos

A

Aufwandsentschädigung

114
Q

competir

A

konkurrieren

115
Q

competencia

A

Konkurrenz / Wettbewerb

116
Q

competidor

A

Konkurrent

117
Q

competitividad

A

Konkurrenzfähigkeit

118
Q

competitivo

A

(adj.) Wettbewerbs… / Konkurrenz…

119
Q

compraventa

A

An- und Verkauf

120
Q

crédito

A

Kredit

121
Q

compañía / participación / colaboración

A

Partnerschaft

122
Q

convenio

A

Abkommen

123
Q

copropietario

A

Miteigentümer

124
Q

condiciones de trabajo

A

Arbeitsbedingungen

125
Q

consejo de administración

A

Vorstand (eines Unternehmens)

126
Q

consejo de vigilancia

A

Aufsichtsrat

127
Q

cooperativa

A

Genossenschaft

128
Q

consorcio

A

Konsortium

129
Q

consumidor

A

Verbraucher

130
Q

consumidor final

A

Endverbraucher

131
Q

contabilidad

A

Buchhaltung

132
Q

consumo

A

Konsum

133
Q

contabilidad nacional

A

volkswirtschaftliche Gesamtrechnung

134
Q

contraprestación

A

Gegenleistung

135
Q

contaminación (del medio ambiente)

A

(Umwelt-) Verschmutzung

136
Q

contingente

A

Kontingent

137
Q

contrabando

A

Schmuggel

138
Q

contratación (de un trabajador)

A

Anstellung

138
Q

contribuyente

A

Steuerzahler

139
Q

concertar un contrato

A

einen Vertrag schließen

140
Q

contrato a tiempo completo

A

Vollzeitvertrag

141
Q

contrato a tiempo parcial

A

Teilzeitvertrag

142
Q

contrato de aprendizaje

A

Lehrvertrag

143
Q

contrato de prácticas

A

Praktikumsvertrag

144
Q

contrato de trabajo / laboral

A

Arbeitsvertrag

145
Q

contrato indefinido

A

unbefristeter Vertrag

146
Q

contrato temporal

A

befristeter Vertrag

147
Q

condonar

A

Schuld / (Strafe) erlassen

148
Q

corporación

A

Körperschaft

149
Q

cuestionario

A

Fragebogen

150
Q

coste laboral / ~ de la mano de obra

A

Arbeitskosten

151
Q

coste de producción

A

Produktionskosten

152
Q

cotización (de una acción / de una moneda…)

A

Kurs / Notierung

153
Q

cotización en bolsa

A

Börsenkurs

154
Q

coyuntura

A

Konjunktur

155
Q

cotización a la Seguridad Social

A

Sozialversicherungsbeitrag

156
Q

crecimiento económico

A

Wirtschaftswachstum

157
Q

cuota de mercado

A

Marktanteil

158
Q

cuenta (bancaria)

A

(Bank-) Konto

159
Q

cuenta de ahorro

A

Sparkonto

160
Q

cuenta rebasada / ~ al descubierto

A

überzogenes Konto

161
Q

cuenta corriente

A

Girokonto

162
Q

curva de demanda

A

Nachfragekurve

163
Q

curva de oferta

A

Angebotskurve

164
Q

devaluación

A

Abwertung

165
Q

defraudador (evasor) fiscal

A

Steuerhinterzieher

166
Q

declaración de la renta /de impuestos

A

Steuererklärung

167
Q

deteriorar / dañar

A

beschädigen

168
Q

departamento

A

Abteilung

169
Q

déficit público

A

öffentliches Defizit

170
Q

débitos

A

Verbindlichkeiten

171
Q

débitos exteriores

A

Auslandsschulden

172
Q

deflación

A

Deflation

173
Q

demanda

A

Nachfrage

174
Q

depreciación

A

Entwertung

175
Q

desembolso

A

Ausgabe

176
Q

divisa

A

Devise

177
Q

descubierto bancario

A

Kontoüberziehung

178
Q

descuento

A

Abzug / Diskontierung

179
Q

descuento por pronto pago

A

Skonto

180
Q

desempleado / parado

A

Arbeitsloser

181
Q

desempleo / paro

A

Arbeitslosigkeit

182
Q

desgravación (fiscal)

A

(Steuer-) Freibetrag

183
Q

despedir

A

kündigen

184
Q

despido

A

Entlassung

185
Q

deuda externa

A

Auslandsverschuldung

186
Q

dueño / propietario

A

Eigentümer / Besitzer

187
Q

deuda pública

A

Staatsschuld

188
Q

deudor

A

Schuldner

189
Q

dinero efectivo

A

Bargeld

190
Q

Delegación de Hacienda

A

Finanzamt

191
Q

distribución

A

Absatz / Vertrieb

192
Q

dividendo

A

Dividende

193
Q

extracto de cuenta

A

Kontoauszug

194
Q

economista

A

Volkswirt

195
Q

entrar en vigor

A

in Kraft treten

196
Q

ejecutivo

A

Manager / Leitende(r) Angestellte(r) / Führungskraft

197
Q

Estado de bienestar

A

Wohlfahrtsstaat

198
Q

exceso

A

Überschuss / Überhang