LIST5 Flashcards
nature
(n)the inherent character or basic constitution of a person or thing/a creative andcontrolling force in the universe/akind or class usually distinguishedby fundamental or seential charateristics/the physical consitution or dreves of an organism/thien nhien
nurture
(n)st that nourishes; the sum of the environmental factors influencing the behavior and traits xpressed by an organism; do an, su nuoi duong,tac dong moi truong
fascinating
(a)extremely interesting or charming;hap dan, loi cuon
disturb
(v)to interfere with:interrupt; to destroy the tranuillity orcomposure of/lam mat yen tinh, lam nao dong, quay ray, boi roi
behavioural
(a)the manner of conducting oneself; anything that an organism does involving action and response to stimulation; thuoc ve cach cu xu
psychology
(n)the science of mind and behavior; the mental or behavioral characteristics of an individual or group; tam ly
subject
(n)one that is placed under authority or control bi chinh phuc; nguoi, than dan, department of knowledge or learning mon hoc; tieu de
willingness
(n)inclined or favarably disposed in mind; prompt to act or respond; su banglong,su tu nguyen, thien y
obey
(v)to follow the commands or guidance of; to conform to or comply with; vang loi, tuan theo, tuan lenh
distaste
(v)to feel aversion to; su khong thich, su khong ua, su ghe tom,su chan ghet
call upon
=call on
panel
van o, pano, bang, danh sach hoi tham, danhsach bao cao, dem yenngua; a schedule containing names of persons summoned-trieutap as jurors-ban boi tham;
switch
(n)a slender flexible whip,rod, or twig;cong tac, su thay doi dot ngot
volt
(n)a leaping movement in fencing to avoid a thrust; a unit for measuring the force that moves an electric current; von, su chay vong quanh cua ngua
administer
(v)to manage or supervise the execution, use, or conduct of ;trong nom, quan ly, cai quan, cai tri
successive
(a)following in order:following each other without interruption; lien tuc, ke tiep, lan luot/succession
simulate
(v)to give or assume the appearance or effect of often with the intent to deceive:imitate; gia vo, dong vai, bat chuoc, mo phong
emit
(v)phat ra, boc ra, phat hanh; to throw or give off or out
spectrum
(n)hinh anh, pho, quan pho; loat nhung dai am thanh tuong tu quang pho; a contimuum of color formed when a beam of white light is dispersed as by passage through a prism so that its componentwavelengthsare arranged in order
groan
(v)to utter a deep moan indicative of pain, grief, or annoyance;su renri,tieng ren ri,tieng lam bam,che bai,phandoi
scream
(n)tieng thet, tieng het, tieng gao ru, to voice a sudden sharp loud cry;
writhe
(v)to twist into coils or folds; su quan dau, quan quai
assortment
(n)su phan hang, su phan loai; the act of assorting
expletive
(a)de chem, chem vao, phu them; a syllable, word, or phrase inserted to fill a vacancy
denounce
(v)tocao, to gia, vach mat, tuyen bo bai uoc; to pronounce especially publicly to be lameworthy or evil
experimenter
(n)person do test, trial; nguoi thi nghiem , nguoi thu
govern
(v)to exercise continuous sovereign/to cao authority over;cai tri, thong tri, quan tri, khong che, kiem che
unfold
(v)dam choi, nay mam, mo ra, trai ra; to open the folds of:spread or straighten out:expand
deliberate
(v)co suy nghi can nhac, than trong; to think about or discuss issues and decions carefully
pose
(n)tu the chup anh, kieu(v)dua ra yeu sach, de ra luan diem; dat cau hoi;
balk
(n)a ridge of land left unplowed as a dividing or through carelessness; vat chuong ngai, su cantro,
calmly
(adv)a period or condition of freedom from storms, high winds, or rough activity of water; yen lang, em a, em dem;
mercy
(n)long tot, long nhan tu, khoan dung; compassion/long thuong or forbearance/tinh kiennhan shown especialy to an offender or to one subject to one’s power
reluctant
(a)feeling or showing aversion, hesitation, or unwillingness; mien cuong, batdac di, khong san long
proceed
(v)to come forth from a source:issue; tien len, theo duoi, di den
sake
(n)end, purpose; the good, advantange, or enhancement/su lam tang of some entity;personal or social welfare, safety, or benefit;muc dich, loi ich,
moral
(a)of or relating to principles of right and wrong in behavior:ethical; dao duc, luan ly, pham hanh
revulsion
(n)a strong pulling or drawing away:withdrawal; a sudden or strong reaction or change; su khiep so, su thay doi dot ngot y kien, su gay chuyen benh;
predict
(v)to declare or indicate in advance; especially:foretell on the basis of observation, experience, or scientific reason; bao truoc, tien doan, du doan
psychiatry
(n)a branch of medicine that deals with mental, emotional, or behavioral disorders; benh hoc tam than; thay thuoc ve benh tam than=psychiatrist
ordinary
(a)a prelate exercising orginal jurisdiction over a specified territory or group; thuong, thong thuong, binh thuong;
overwhelming
(a)tending to overwhelm:extreme; ending or serving;tran ngap, lam chon vui, qua manh, at han, khong chong lai duoc;
consensus
(n)general agreement: unanimity; su dong long, su dong tam, su nhat tri;
virtually
(adv)alomost entirely:nearly; ror all practial purposes;thuc su, mot cach chinh thuc, hau nhu, gan nhu;
anticipate
(v)to give advance thought, discussion,or treatment to; to meedt before a due date; dung truoc, huong truoc; thay truoc; doan truoc; thuc day;
lunatic
(a)affected with lunacy:insane; dien, nguoi mat tri
fringe
(n)tua, toc cat ngang tran, van, thanh phan cuc doan=lunatic fringe; an ornametal border consisting of short straight or twisted threads or strips from cut or raveled edges or from separate band
actual
(a)thuc te, co that, hien tai; obsolete:active
repetition
(n)su nhac lai, su tai dien; the act or an instance of repeating or being repeated
possibly
(adv)in a possible manner:by any possibility;by merest chance; co le
discrepancy
(n)the quality or state of disagreeing or being at variance; su khac nhau, su khong nhat quan; su phan ky,
rational
(a)having reason or understanding; co ly tri, dua tren ly tri
knowledgeable
(a)having or showing knowledge or intelligence; thong thao, thanh thao, am hieu;
fluster
(v)to make tipsy;su boi roi, nhon nhip, xon xao
inclination
(n)su nghieng, su cui, doc, do nghieng; obsolete:natural disposition:character; an act or action of bending or inclining; a deviation from the true vertical or horiontal:slant
aggression
(n)a forceful action or procedure especially when intendedto dominate or master; su xam luoc,
instinct
(n)a natural or inherent /von thuoc ve aptitude, impulse, or capacity; ban nang, thien huong, nang khieu;
genetic
(a)relating to or determined by origin, development, or causal antecedents of st;can nguyen, nguon goc, di truyen hoc;
discharge
(v)to relieve of a charge, load, or burden; unload; su do hang, boc do, su no sung, phong dien, su tuoi ra
pent-up
(a)held or kept inside:not released
primal
(a)original, primitive;nguyen thuy, ban so, co xua
urge
(n)to present, advocate, or demand earnestly or pressingly;su thuc day manh me, su ham muon, su thoi thuc;
sociobiologist
the comparative study of social organization and behavior in animals including humans especially with regard to its genetic basis andd evolutionary history; nha sinh hoc xa hoi
claim
(v)to ask for especially as a right; require; su doi, yeu sach, thinh cau
evolve
(v)mo ra, rut ra, suy luan ra, tao ru, hu cau, phat ra suc nong, lamtienhoa; emit-phat ra, derive-xuat phat tu, educe-rut ra
advantageous
thuan loi, favorable
struggle
(a)to make strenuous or violent efforts in the face of difficulties or opposition; su dau tranh, cuoc dau tranh, chien dau
hardship
(n)su giankho, thu thach; privation, suffering; st that causes or entails suffering or privation
plain
(v)complain; (n)an extensive area of level or rolling treeless country, a broad unbroken expanse:dong bang; (a)even, level, pure, obvious, common, undecorated:ngay thang, chat phat, ro rang, don gian, de hieu; khong trang diem
ultimately
(adv)cuoi cung, sau cung, thiet yeu;in the end:fundamentally, eventually
remnant
(n)a usually small part, member, or trace remaining;a small surviving group-often used in plural; cai con lai, vat con thua, dau vet con lai, tan du;
carry out
(v)thuc hanh, thi hanh; to bring to a suceessfulissue:complete,accomplish; to put into execution; to continue to an endor stopping point
benevolent
(a)marked by or disposed to doing good; organized for the purpose of doing good; nhan tu, nhan duc, thuong nguoi, rong luong
pursuit
(v)su duoi theo, su truy a, su muu cau, theo duoi; the act of pursuing; an activity that one engages inas a vocation, profession,or avocation:occupation
scientific
(a)thuoc khoa hoc, co ky thuat;of, relating to, or exhibiting the methodsor principles of science
legitimacy
(n)the quality or state of being legitimate; tinh hop phap,tinh chinh dang
evoke
(v)to call forth or up:as; tore-create imaginatively; goi len(hon), goilen (ky uc,tinh cam), goi ra toa tren
isolation
(n)the act of isolating:the condition of being isolated; su co lap, su cach ly, su tach ra
evil
(a)xau, ac, co hai, cai xau, dieu ac, toi loi;morally reprehensible-chi trich khien trach:sinful-saitra, day toiloi,wicked-xau hu, te, doc ac; inferior-thap kem;causing harm:pernicious, unlucky
merge
(v)hoa vao, ket hop, hop nhat; to plunge or engulf inst:immerse; tocause to combine, unite, or coalesce
institutional
(a)of or relating to an institution; thuoc co quan, the che
surrender
(n)su dau hang, su tu bo, su giao lai; (v)bo, tu bo; to yield to the power, control, or possession of another upon compulsion-su cuong buc or demand
self-sacrifice
(n)su hy sinh, quen minh; sacrifice of oneself or one’s interest for others or for a cuase or ideal
discipline
(n)punishment; instruction; ky luat,su ren luyen tri oc, su trung phat
malevolent
(a)co ac y, ac tam; having, showing, or arising from intense often vicious ill will, spite, or hatred;
radical
(a)of, relating from a root; goc, co ban
forgo
(v)thoi, bo kieng (ruou);
biologist
(n)nha nghien cuu ve sinh vat hoc
psychologist
(n)nha tam ly
anthropologist
(n)nha nhan loai hoc; the science of human being
polar
(a)of or relating to geographic pole or the region around it; dia cuc, co cuc
plausible
(a)mieng luoi kheo leo, hop ly , dang tincay; superficially fair, reasonable, or valuablebut often specious
essence
(n)the permanent as contrasted with the accidental element of being; tinh chat, tinh hoa, banchat, coi loi, nuoc hoa
sociobiology
(n)mon sinh hoc xa hoi; the comparative study of social organization and behavior in animals including humans especially wih regardto its genetcbasis and evolutionary history
hard-wired
(a)implemented in the form of permanent electronic circuits;duoc kiem soat bang mach dien tu
dictate
(n)menh lenh, tieng goi; (v)to give dictation-su viet chinh ta
biased
exhibiting or characterized by bias:prejudiced; chech, khong doi xung
elucidate
(v)lam sang to, giai thich; to make lucid especially by explanation or analysis
denounce
(v)to pronounce especially publicly to be blameworthy or evil; to giac, to cao, vach mat
underestimate
(v)to estimate as being elss tan the actual size, quantity, or number; to pale too low a value on;danh gia thap,
comply
(v)tuan theo,chieu theo; to be ceremoniously courteous-lsu,nha nahn
mechanism
(n)a piece of machinery; a process, technique, or system for achieving a result; may moc, co cau, co che, the che, ky thuat, ky xao
(n)the inherent character or basic constitution of a person or thing/a creative andcontrolling force in the universe/akind or class usually distinguishedby fundamental or seential charateristics/the physical consitution or dreves of an organism/thien nhien
nature
(n)st that nourishes; the sum of the environmental factors influencing the behavior and traits xpressed by an organism; do an, su nuoi duong,tac dong moi truong
nurture
(a)extremely interesting or charming;hap dan, loi cuon
fascinating
(v)to interfere with:interrupt; to destroy the tranuillity orcomposure of/lam mat yen tinh, lam nao dong, quay ray, boi roi
disturb
(a)the manner of conducting oneself; anything that an organism does involving action and response to stimulation; thuoc ve cach cu xu
behavioural
(n)the science of mind and behavior; the mental or behavioral characteristics of an individual or group; tam ly
psychology
(n)one that is placed under authority or control bi chinh phuc; nguoi, than dan, department of knowledge or learning mon hoc; tieu de
subject
(n)inclined or favarably disposed in mind; prompt to act or respond; su banglong,su tu nguyen, thien y
willingness
(v)to follow the commands or guidance of; to conform to or comply with; vang loi, tuan theo, tuan lenh
obey
(v)to feel aversion to; su khong thich, su khong ua, su ghe tom,su chan ghet
distaste
=call on
call upon
van o, pano, bang, danh sach hoi tham, danhsach bao cao, dem yenngua; a schedule containing names of persons summoned-trieutap as jurors-ban boi tham;
panel
(n)a slender flexible whip,rod, or twig;cong tac, su thay doi dot ngot
switch
(n)a leaping movement in fencing to avoid a thrust; a unit for measuring the force that moves an electric current; von, su chay vong quanh cua ngua
volt
(v)to manage or supervise the execution, use, or conduct of ;trong nom, quan ly, cai quan, cai tri
administer
(a)following in order:following each other without interruption; lien tuc, ke tiep, lan luot/succession
successive
(v)to give or assume the appearance or effect of often with the intent to deceive:imitate; gia vo, dong vai, bat chuoc, mo phong
simulate
(v)phat ra, boc ra, phat hanh; to throw or give off or out
emit
(n)hinh anh, pho, quan pho; loat nhung dai am thanh tuong tu quang pho; a contimuum of color formed when a beam of white light is dispersed as by passage through a prism so that its componentwavelengthsare arranged in order
spectrum
(v)to utter a deep moan indicative of pain, grief, or annoyance;su renri,tieng ren ri,tieng lam bam,che bai,phandoi
groan
(n)tieng thet, tieng het, tieng gao ru, to voice a sudden sharp loud cry;
scream
(v)to twist into coils or folds; su quan dau, quan quai
writhe
(n)su phan hang, su phan loai; the act of assorting
assortment
(a)de chem, chem vao, phu them; a syllable, word, or phrase inserted to fill a vacancy
expletive
(v)tocao, to gia, vach mat, tuyen bo bai uoc; to pronounce especially publicly to be lameworthy or evil
denounce
(n)person do test, trial; nguoi thi nghiem , nguoi thu
experimenter
(v)to exercise continuous sovereign/to cao authority over;cai tri, thong tri, quan tri, khong che, kiem che
govern
(v)dam choi, nay mam, mo ra, trai ra; to open the folds of:spread or straighten out:expand
unfold
(v)co suy nghi can nhac, than trong; to think about or discuss issues and decions carefully
deliberate
(n)tu the chup anh, kieu(v)dua ra yeu sach, de ra luan diem; dat cau hoi;
pose
(n)a ridge of land left unplowed as a dividing or through carelessness; vat chuong ngai, su cantro,
balk
(adv)a period or condition of freedom from storms, high winds, or rough activity of water; yen lang, em a, em dem;
calmly
(n)long tot, long nhan tu, khoan dung; compassion/long thuong or forbearance/tinh kiennhan shown especialy to an offender or to one subject to one’s power
mercy
(a)feeling or showing aversion, hesitation, or unwillingness; mien cuong, batdac di, khong san long
reluctant
(v)to come forth from a source:issue; tien len, theo duoi, di den
proceed
(n)end, purpose; the good, advantange, or enhancement/su lam tang of some entity;personal or social welfare, safety, or benefit;muc dich, loi ich,
sake
(a)of or relating to principles of right and wrong in behavior:ethical; dao duc, luan ly, pham hanh
moral
(n)a strong pulling or drawing away:withdrawal; a sudden or strong reaction or change; su khiep so, su thay doi dot ngot y kien, su gay chuyen benh;
revulsion
(v)to declare or indicate in advance; especially:foretell on the basis of observation, experience, or scientific reason; bao truoc, tien doan, du doan
predict
(n)a branch of medicine that deals with mental, emotional, or behavioral disorders; benh hoc tam than; thay thuoc ve benh tam than=psychiatrist
psychiatry
(a)a prelate exercising orginal jurisdiction over a specified territory or group; thuong, thong thuong, binh thuong;
ordinary
(a)tending to overwhelm:extreme; ending or serving;tran ngap, lam chon vui, qua manh, at han, khong chong lai duoc;
overwhelming
(n)general agreement: unanimity; su dong long, su dong tam, su nhat tri;
consensus
(adv)alomost entirely:nearly; ror all practial purposes;thuc su, mot cach chinh thuc, hau nhu, gan nhu;
virtually
(v)to give advance thought, discussion,or treatment to; to meedt before a due date; dung truoc, huong truoc; thay truoc; doan truoc; thuc day;
anticipate
(a)affected with lunacy:insane; dien, nguoi mat tri
lunatic
(n)tua, toc cat ngang tran, van, thanh phan cuc doan=lunatic fringe; an ornametal border consisting of short straight or twisted threads or strips from cut or raveled edges or from separate band
fringe
(a)thuc te, co that, hien tai; obsolete:active
actual
(n)su nhac lai, su tai dien; the act or an instance of repeating or being repeated
repetition
(adv)in a possible manner:by any possibility;by merest chance; co le
possibly
(n)the quality or state of disagreeing or being at variance; su khac nhau, su khong nhat quan; su phan ky,
discrepancy
(a)having reason or understanding; co ly tri, dua tren ly tri
rational
(a)having or showing knowledge or intelligence; thong thao, thanh thao, am hieu;
knowledgeable
(v)to make tipsy;su boi roi, nhon nhip, xon xao
fluster
(n)su nghieng, su cui, doc, do nghieng; obsolete:natural disposition:character; an act or action of bending or inclining; a deviation from the true vertical or horiontal:slant
inclination
(n)a forceful action or procedure especially when intendedto dominate or master; su xam luoc,
aggression
(n)a natural or inherent /von thuoc ve aptitude, impulse, or capacity; ban nang, thien huong, nang khieu;
instinct
(a)relating to or determined by origin, development, or causal antecedents of st;can nguyen, nguon goc, di truyen hoc;
genetic
(v)to relieve of a charge, load, or burden; unload; su do hang, boc do, su no sung, phong dien, su tuoi ra
discharge
(a)held or kept inside:not released
pent-up
(a)original, primitive;nguyen thuy, ban so, co xua
primal
(n)to present, advocate, or demand earnestly or pressingly;su thuc day manh me, su ham muon, su thoi thuc;
urge
the comparative study of social organization and behavior in animals including humans especially with regard to its genetic basis andd evolutionary history; nha sinh hoc xa hoi
sociobiologist
(v)to ask for especially as a right; require; su doi, yeu sach, thinh cau
claim
(v)mo ra, rut ra, suy luan ra, tao ru, hu cau, phat ra suc nong, lamtienhoa; emit-phat ra, derive-xuat phat tu, educe-rut ra
evolve
thuan loi, favorable
advantageous
(a)to make strenuous or violent efforts in the face of difficulties or opposition; su dau tranh, cuoc dau tranh, chien dau
struggle
(n)su giankho, thu thach; privation, suffering; st that causes or entails suffering or privation
hardship
(v)complain; (n)an extensive area of level or rolling treeless country, a broad unbroken expanse:dong bang; (a)even, level, pure, obvious, common, undecorated:ngay thang, chat phat, ro rang, don gian, de hieu; khong trang diem
plain
(adv)cuoi cung, sau cung, thiet yeu;in the end:fundamentally, eventually
ultimately
(n)a usually small part, member, or trace remaining;a small surviving group-often used in plural; cai con lai, vat con thua, dau vet con lai, tan du;
remnant
(v)thuc hanh, thi hanh; to bring to a suceessfulissue:complete,accomplish; to put into execution; to continue to an endor stopping point
carry out
(a)marked by or disposed to doing good; organized for the purpose of doing good; nhan tu, nhan duc, thuong nguoi, rong luong
benevolent
(v)su duoi theo, su truy a, su muu cau, theo duoi; the act of pursuing; an activity that one engages inas a vocation, profession,or avocation:occupation
pursuit
(a)thuoc khoa hoc, co ky thuat;of, relating to, or exhibiting the methodsor principles of science
scientific
(n)the quality or state of being legitimate; tinh hop phap,tinh chinh dang
legitimacy
(v)to call forth or up:as; tore-create imaginatively; goi len(hon), goilen (ky uc,tinh cam), goi ra toa tren
evoke
(n)the act of isolating:the condition of being isolated; su co lap, su cach ly, su tach ra
isolation
(a)xau, ac, co hai, cai xau, dieu ac, toi loi;morally reprehensible-chi trich khien trach:sinful-saitra, day toiloi,wicked-xau hu, te, doc ac; inferior-thap kem;causing harm:pernicious, unlucky
evil
(v)hoa vao, ket hop, hop nhat; to plunge or engulf inst:immerse; tocause to combine, unite, or coalesce
merge
(a)of or relating to an institution; thuoc co quan, the che
institutional
(n)su dau hang, su tu bo, su giao lai; (v)bo, tu bo; to yield to the power, control, or possession of another upon compulsion-su cuong buc or demand
surrender
(n)su hy sinh, quen minh; sacrifice of oneself or one’s interest for others or for a cuase or ideal
self-sacrifice
(n)punishment; instruction; ky luat,su ren luyen tri oc, su trung phat
discipline
(a)co ac y, ac tam; having, showing, or arising from intense often vicious ill will, spite, or hatred;
malevolent
(a)of, relating from a root; goc, co ban
radical
(v)thoi, bo kieng (ruou);
forgo
(n)nha nghien cuu ve sinh vat hoc
biologist
(n)nha tam ly
psychologist
(n)nha nhan loai hoc; the science of human being
anthropologist
(a)of or relating to geographic pole or the region around it; dia cuc, co cuc
polar
(a)mieng luoi kheo leo, hop ly , dang tincay; superficially fair, reasonable, or valuablebut often specious
plausible
(n)the permanent as contrasted with the accidental element of being; tinh chat, tinh hoa, banchat, coi loi, nuoc hoa
essence
(n)mon sinh hoc xa hoi; the comparative study of social organization and behavior in animals including humans especially wih regardto its genetcbasis and evolutionary history
sociobiology
(a)implemented in the form of permanent electronic circuits;duoc kiem soat bang mach dien tu
hard-wired
(n)menh lenh, tieng goi; (v)to give dictation-su viet chinh ta
dictate
exhibiting or characterized by bias:prejudiced; chech, khong doi xung
biased
(v)lam sang to, giai thich; to make lucid especially by explanation or analysis
elucidate
(v)to pronounce especially publicly to be blameworthy or evil; to giac, to cao, vach mat
denounce
(v)to estimate as being elss tan the actual size, quantity, or number; to pale too low a value on;danh gia thap,
underestimate
(v)tuan theo,chieu theo; to be ceremoniously courteous-lsu,nha nahn
comply
(n)a piece of machinery; a process, technique, or system for achieving a result; may moc, co cau, co che, the che, ky thuat, ky xao
mechanism
