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Ielts-vocab-MsTam > LIST4 > Flashcards

LIST4 Flashcards

1
Q

chaos

A

(n)complete confusion and disorder:a state in which behavior and events are not controlled by anything; the state of the universe before there was any order and before stars and planets were formed; thoi dai hon nguyen; su hon don, lonxon

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2
Q

compile

A

(v)to create a CD, book, list by gathering things such as a songs or piecesof writing or information; to put together in a publication or collection; bien soan, suu tap,biendich

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3
Q

convey

A

(v)to take or carry s.o or s.t from one place to another;to make s.t known to s.o; to change the ownershipof property fromone person to another; cho, chuyen cho, van chuyen, sang ten tai san

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4
Q

beyond

A

(adv)on or to the farther part or side;to or until a later time, in addition; o xa, o phia ben kia; qua

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5
Q

practical

A

(a)relating to what is real than towhat is possible or imagined;likely to succeed and reasonable to do or use;appropriate or suited for actual use; thuc hanh, thiet thuc, co y nghia thuc te

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6
Q

anxious

A

(a)afraid or nervous especially about what may happen:feeling anxiety;causing or showing fear or nervousness; wanting or eager to do or have s.t very much especially bc of fear or nervousness; ay nay, lo lang, khao khat

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7
Q

define

A

(v)to explain the meaning or a word, phrase; to show or describe clearly and completely;dinh nghia; vay ro

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8
Q

circumscribe

A

(v)to limit the size or amount of st, to draw a shape around; ve duong xung quanh; ve hinh ngoai tiep, gioi han, han che; circum=circle;scribe=write, draw

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9
Q

conquer

A

(v)ka^ngker to take control of a country, city through the use of force; to defeat s.o or s.t throughthe use of force;to gain control of a problem through great effort; doat, xam chiem, chien thang, chinh phuc, che ngu

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10
Q

lexical

A

(a)relating to words or vocabulary; tu vung hoc

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11
Q

literary

A

(a)of or relating to literature, used in literature, having a lot of knowledge about literature; thuoc van chuong, co tih chat van hoc

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12
Q

heyday

A

(interjection)used to express elation or wonder; thoi cuc thinh, hoang kim, thoi sung suc nhat, thoidang do tuoi thanh xuan

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13
Q

critic

A

(n)one who expresses a reasoned opinion on any matter especially involving a judgment of its value, truth, righteousness, beauty, or technique; nha phe ibinh van phong

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14
Q

genius

A

(n)\ginius\, a very smart or talented person: a person who has a level of talent or intelligence hat is very rare or remarkable; a person who is very good at doing st; thien tai

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15
Q

throughout

A

(adv)in or to every part, from the beginning to the end: during the whole time or situation; tu dau den cuoi, khap, suot

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16
Q

intense

A

(a)very great in degree: very strong; done with or showing great energy, enthusiasm, or effort; very serious; manhliet, du doi

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17
Q

scale

A

(n)either pan or tray of a balance; an instrument or machine for weighing; quy mo, vay a, dia can

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18
Q

usage

A

(n)the act of using st; the way that s.t is used; cach su dung; cach doi xu

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19
Q

settle

A

(v)to end(st, such as an argument)by reaching an agreement, to make a final decision about st, to move to a place and make it your home; ghe tu, ondinh cuoc song, dinh cu

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20
Q

argument

A

(n)a statement or series of statements for or against st;a discussion in which people express different opinions about st; cuoc tranh cai, tranh luan ; ly le

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21
Q

single-handed

A

(a)done by one person, workind alone; don thuong doc ma

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22
Q

installment

A

(n)=installation:the act or process of makingamachine, a service, ready to used in a certain place; one of the parts into which a debs is dividedwhen payment is made at intervals; one of several parts presented at intervals; khoan tra moi lan;tra gop; lap dat

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23
Q

biographer

A

(n) a writer of a biography; nguoi viet tieu su

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24
Q

garret

A

(n)a room or unfinished part of a house just under the roof; gac xep sat mai, tang noc, tang thuong

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25
Q

rickety

A

(a)not strong or stable and likely to break; mac benh coixuong;lunglay, yeu ot, op ep, rickety chair:ghe lung lay op ep

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26
Q

whilst

A

(conj)=while

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27
Q

immense

A

(n)very great in amount or size; rat lon

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28
Q

illustrate

A

(v)to give examples in order to make easier to understand;to beproof or evidence of st; minh hoa;intranhanh

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29
Q

quotation

A

(n)st that a person says or writes that is repeated or used by s.o else in another piece of writing or a speech;the act of using quotations in a piece of writing or a speech ; su trich dan;bang du ke gia

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30
Q

drawn

A

(v)draw; (a)looking very thin and tired sepecially fromworry, pain, or illness; buon rau, u sau;da keo, da rut

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31
Q

heroic

A

(a)of or relating to heroes; having or shoing great courage;very large or great in size, amount; anh hung; qua cam, dam lam viec lon

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32
Q

synthesis

A

(n)st that is made by combining different things such as ideas, styles; the production of a substance by combining simpleer substancesthrough a chemical process;su tong hop, su tong hop hoa hoc;cac duoc tao ra tu tong hop

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33
Q

predecessor

A

(n)a person who had a jobor positionbefores s.o else; st that comes before st else; nguoi tien nhiem, tienthan, viec lam truoc

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34
Q

treat

A

(v)to deal with or think about stespecially in a particular way;topay for s.o’s food, drink, or entertainment; su thiet dai, buoi tiec chieu dai, dieu vui suong

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35
Q

adopt

A

(v)to take a child of other parents legally as your own child;to begin to use or have a different manner, method;nhan lam con nuoi

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36
Q

principle

A

(n)a moral rule or belief that helps you know what is right and wrong and hat influences your actions;a basic truth or theorya:an idea that forms the basis of st; a law or fact of nature that explains how st works or why st happens; goc,nguongoc, yeu to co ban; nguyen ly, nguyen tac; phep tac, ngtac dao duc; dinhluat

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37
Q

precedent

A

(a)prior in time, order, arrangement, or significance; quyet dinh, su kien?duoc xem la mau muc cho cac qdinh or cac su kiensau do dienra; tien le

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38
Q

rival

A

(n)a person or thing that tries to defeat or be more successful than another; st or s.o that is as good or almost as good as another person or thing; doithu, dichthu, nguoi canh tranh

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39
Q

vicissitude

A

(n)the quality or state of being changeable:mutability;a favorable or unfavorable event or situation that occurs by chance a fluctuation of state or condition;su thang tram; su thay doichu ky, tuanhoan

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40
Q

landmark

A

(n)an object or structure on land that is easy to see and recognize; moc bo, moc ranh gioi

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41
Q

noble

A

(a)having, showing, or coming from personeal qualities that people admire such as honesty, generosity, courage;impressive in size or appearance; quy toc, quy phai; caoquy; dang kinh phuc

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42
Q

lexicographer

A

(n)an author or editor of a dictionary; nha tu dien hoc, nguoi soantu dien

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43
Q

perpetual

A

(n)\per pet tju l\continuing forever or for a very long time without stopping;happening all the time or very often;vinh vien, bat diet, khong ngot, khong ngung, lientuc

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44
Q

monument

A

(n)a building, statue, ..that honors a person or event; vat ky niem, dai ky niem, lau dai, lang mo

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45
Q

republic

A

(n)a country that is governed y elected representatives and by an elected leader such as a president rather than by a king or queen; nuoc cong hoa, nuoc cong hoa dan chu nhan dan; gioi

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46
Q

celebrate

A

(v)to do st special or enjoyable for an important event, occasion, holiday; to praise s.o or st to say that; to perform a religious ceremony; ky niem, tan duong, ca tung

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47
Q

patronage

A

(n)money and support that is given to an artist, organization; support that is given to a business, library, by buying its goods or using its services; the power to give jobs or provide other help to people as a reward for their support; su bao tro, su do dau;quyen bo nhiem

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48
Q

obscurity

A

(n)the state of being unknown or forgotten; st that is difficult to understand;the quality of being difficult to understand;su toi tam, mo mit, su toi nghia, kho hieu;

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49
Q

retirement

A

(n)the act of ending your working or professional career:the act of retiring ; the state of being retired; su an dat, su ve hu

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50
Q

shelter

A

(n)a structure that covers or protects people or things; a place that provides food and protection for people or animals that need assistance; a place to live; su nuong tua, su che cho, su an nau;cho nuong tua; lau, choi, ca bin

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51
Q

amidst

A

(prep)=amid; in or into the middle of st; giua, o giua; it was hard to hear amid all the cheering; Amid such changes, one thing stayed the same; he manage to escape amid the confusion

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52
Q

distraction

A

(n)su lam sao lang; su giai tri; su boiroi; st that makes it difficult to think or pay attention; st that amuses or entertains you so that you do not think about problems, work; a state in which you are very annoyed or upset

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53
Q

sorrow

A

(n)grief:noidau buonsau kho;a feeling of sadness or grief caused especially by the loss of s.o or s.t; a cause of grief or sadness; su dau kho, phien muon

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54
Q

eccentricity

A

(n)the quality of being strange or unusual in behavior; an act or habit that is trange or unusual; tinh lap di, ki cuc

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55
Q

masterpiece

A

(n)st as a work of act that is a great achievement and often its creator’s gratest achievement=masterwork;classic;tac pham lon;kiet tac; antonyms:bombs; catastrophe,clunker,failure,loser,turkey,washout

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56
Q

orthography

A

(n)the way in which the words of a language are spelled; phep chieu truc giao; chep chinh ta

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57
Q

analogy

A

(n)su tuong tu,giong nhau; a comparison of two things based on their being alike in some way;the act of comparing two things that are alike in some way; =likeness; similarity;resemblance, similitude

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58
Q

regulate

A

(v)dieu chinh;to set or adjust the amount, degree, or rate of st; to bring st under the control of authority; to make rules or laws that control st

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59
Q

structure

A

(n)the way that st is built, arranged, or organized;the way that a group of people are organized; ket cau, cau truc

60
Q

ascertain

A

(v)\as cer tain\biet chat, xac dinh; to learn or find out st, such as information or the truth

61
Q

signification

A

(n)the act or process of signifying by signs or other symbolic means ; a formal notification;importance;consequence; nghia; y nghia; su ra hieu

62
Q

cornerstone

A

(n)a stone that forms part of a corner in the outside wall of a building and that often shows the date when the building was built;st of basic importance; vien da dat nen

63
Q

achievement

A

(n)accomplish;st that has been done or achieved through effort:a result of hard work; thanh tich, thanh tuu; su hoanthanh

64
Q

confer

A

(v)\k0n ‘jor\to discuss st important in order to make a dicision; to give st such as degree, award, title, right; to s.o or st

65
Q

stability

A

(n)the quality or state of st that is not easily changed or likely to change; su on dinh, su kienquyet

66
Q

esteem

A

(n)su kinh men, quy trong;respect and affection

67
Q

prevail

A

(v)to defeat an opponent especially in a long or difficult contest; to be usual, common,or popular;to be or continue to be in use; thang the, danh bai;thinh hanh, pho bien,

68
Q

pension

A

(n)an amount of money that company or government pays to a person who is old or sick and no longer works; tien tro cap, luonghuu

69
Q

folklore

A

(n)traditional customs, beliefs, stories, and sayings; ideas or stories that are true but that many people have heard or read; van hoc dan gian

70
Q

contemporary

A

(a)duong thoi, cungthoi, duong dai; happening or beginning now or in recent times

71
Q

completion

A

(n)the act or process of completing or finishing st:the state of being complete or finished;American football; su hoan thanh;

72
Q

subtlety

A

(n)the quality or state or being subtle; a small detail that is usually important but not obvious;tinh phang phat, huyenao, su tinh vi, tinhte, kheoleo

73
Q

hail

A

(n)mua da; loat trang don dap;precipitation(suvoiva) in the form of small balls or lumps(cuc, tang) usually consisting of concentric (dong tam) layers (lop, nguoi dat, nguoi gai)of clear ice and compact snow;

74
Q

(n)complete confusion and disorder:a state in which behavior and events are not controlled by anything; the state of the universe before there was any order and before stars and planets were formed; thoi dai hon nguyen; su hon don, lonxon

A

chaos

75
Q

(v)to create a CD, book, list by gathering things such as a songs or piecesof writing or information; to put together in a publication or collection; bien soan, suu tap,biendich

A

compile

76
Q

(v)to take or carry s.o or s.t from one place to another;to make s.t known to s.o; to change the ownershipof property fromone person to another; cho, chuyen cho, van chuyen, sang ten tai san

A

convey

77
Q

(adv)on or to the farther part or side;to or until a later time, in addition; o xa, o phia ben kia; qua

A

beyond

78
Q

(a)relating to what is real than towhat is possible or imagined;likely to succeed and reasonable to do or use;appropriate or suited for actual use; thuc hanh, thiet thuc, co y nghia thuc te

A

practical

79
Q

(a)afraid or nervous especially about what may happen:feeling anxiety;causing or showing fear or nervousness; wanting or eager to do or have s.t very much especially bc of fear or nervousness; ay nay, lo lang, khao khat

A

anxious

80
Q

(v)to explain the meaning or a word, phrase; to show or describe clearly and completely;dinh nghia; vay ro

A

define

81
Q

(v)to limit the size or amount of st, to draw a shape around; ve duong xung quanh; ve hinh ngoai tiep, gioi han, han che; circum=circle;scribe=write, draw

A

circumscribe

82
Q

(v)ka^ngker to take control of a country, city through the use of force; to defeat s.o or s.t throughthe use of force;to gain control of a problem through great effort; doat, xam chiem, chien thang, chinh phuc, che ngu

A

conquer

83
Q

(a)relating to words or vocabulary; tu vung hoc

A

lexical

84
Q

(a)of or relating to literature, used in literature, having a lot of knowledge about literature; thuoc van chuong, co tih chat van hoc

A

literary

85
Q

(interjection)used to express elation or wonder; thoi cuc thinh, hoang kim, thoi sung suc nhat, thoidang do tuoi thanh xuan

A

heyday

86
Q

(n)one who expresses a reasoned opinion on any matter especially involving a judgment of its value, truth, righteousness, beauty, or technique; nha phe ibinh van phong

A

critic

87
Q

(n)\ginius\, a very smart or talented person: a person who has a level of talent or intelligence hat is very rare or remarkable; a person who is very good at doing st; thien tai

A

genius

88
Q

(adv)in or to every part, from the beginning to the end: during the whole time or situation; tu dau den cuoi, khap, suot

A

throughout

89
Q

(a)very great in degree: very strong; done with or showing great energy, enthusiasm, or effort; very serious; manhliet, du doi

A

intense

90
Q

(n)either pan or tray of a balance; an instrument or machine for weighing; quy mo, vay a, dia can

A

scale

91
Q

(n)the act of using st; the way that s.t is used; cach su dung; cach doi xu

A

usage

92
Q

(v)to end(st, such as an argument)by reaching an agreement, to make a final decision about st, to move to a place and make it your home; ghe tu, ondinh cuoc song, dinh cu

A

settle

93
Q

(n)a statement or series of statements for or against st;a discussion in which people express different opinions about st; cuoc tranh cai, tranh luan ; ly le

A

argument

94
Q

(a)done by one person, workind alone; don thuong doc ma

A

single-handed

95
Q

(n)=installation:the act or process of makingamachine, a service, ready to used in a certain place; one of the parts into which a debs is dividedwhen payment is made at intervals; one of several parts presented at intervals; khoan tra moi lan;tra gop; lap dat

A

installment

96
Q

(n) a writer of a biography; nguoi viet tieu su

A

biographer

97
Q

(n)a room or unfinished part of a house just under the roof; gac xep sat mai, tang noc, tang thuong

A

garret

98
Q

(a)not strong or stable and likely to break; mac benh coixuong;lunglay, yeu ot, op ep, rickety chair:ghe lung lay op ep

A

rickety

99
Q

(conj)=while

A

whilst

100
Q

(n)very great in amount or size; rat lon

A

immense

101
Q

(v)to give examples in order to make easier to understand;to beproof or evidence of st; minh hoa;intranhanh

A

illustrate

102
Q

(n)st that a person says or writes that is repeated or used by s.o else in another piece of writing or a speech;the act of using quotations in a piece of writing or a speech ; su trich dan;bang du ke gia

A

quotation

103
Q

(v)draw; (a)looking very thin and tired sepecially fromworry, pain, or illness; buon rau, u sau;da keo, da rut

A

drawn

104
Q

(a)of or relating to heroes; having or shoing great courage;very large or great in size, amount; anh hung; qua cam, dam lam viec lon

A

heroic

105
Q

(n)st that is made by combining different things such as ideas, styles; the production of a substance by combining simpleer substancesthrough a chemical process;su tong hop, su tong hop hoa hoc;cac duoc tao ra tu tong hop

A

synthesis

106
Q

(n)a person who had a jobor positionbefores s.o else; st that comes before st else; nguoi tien nhiem, tienthan, viec lam truoc

A

predecessor

107
Q

(v)to deal with or think about stespecially in a particular way;topay for s.o’s food, drink, or entertainment; su thiet dai, buoi tiec chieu dai, dieu vui suong

A

treat

108
Q

(v)to take a child of other parents legally as your own child;to begin to use or have a different manner, method;nhan lam con nuoi

A

adopt

109
Q

(n)a moral rule or belief that helps you know what is right and wrong and hat influences your actions;a basic truth or theorya:an idea that forms the basis of st; a law or fact of nature that explains how st works or why st happens; goc,nguongoc, yeu to co ban; nguyen ly, nguyen tac; phep tac, ngtac dao duc; dinhluat

A

principle

110
Q

(a)prior in time, order, arrangement, or significance; quyet dinh, su kien?duoc xem la mau muc cho cac qdinh or cac su kiensau do dienra; tien le

A

precedent

111
Q

(n)a person or thing that tries to defeat or be more successful than another; st or s.o that is as good or almost as good as another person or thing; doithu, dichthu, nguoi canh tranh

A

rival

112
Q

(n)the quality or state of being changeable:mutability;a favorable or unfavorable event or situation that occurs by chance a fluctuation of state or condition;su thang tram; su thay doichu ky, tuanhoan

A

vicissitude

113
Q

(n)an object or structure on land that is easy to see and recognize; moc bo, moc ranh gioi

A

landmark

114
Q

(a)having, showing, or coming from personeal qualities that people admire such as honesty, generosity, courage;impressive in size or appearance; quy toc, quy phai; caoquy; dang kinh phuc

A

noble

115
Q

(n)an author or editor of a dictionary; nha tu dien hoc, nguoi soantu dien

A

lexicographer

116
Q

(n)\per pet tju l\continuing forever or for a very long time without stopping;happening all the time or very often;vinh vien, bat diet, khong ngot, khong ngung, lientuc

A

perpetual

117
Q

(n)a building, statue, ..that honors a person or event; vat ky niem, dai ky niem, lau dai, lang mo

A

monument

118
Q

(n)a country that is governed y elected representatives and by an elected leader such as a president rather than by a king or queen; nuoc cong hoa, nuoc cong hoa dan chu nhan dan; gioi

A

republic

119
Q

(v)to do st special or enjoyable for an important event, occasion, holiday; to praise s.o or st to say that; to perform a religious ceremony; ky niem, tan duong, ca tung

A

celebrate

120
Q

(n)money and support that is given to an artist, organization; support that is given to a business, library, by buying its goods or using its services; the power to give jobs or provide other help to people as a reward for their support; su bao tro, su do dau;quyen bo nhiem

A

patronage

121
Q

(n)the state of being unknown or forgotten; st that is difficult to understand;the quality of being difficult to understand;su toi tam, mo mit, su toi nghia, kho hieu;

A

obscurity

122
Q

(n)the act of ending your working or professional career:the act of retiring ; the state of being retired; su an dat, su ve hu

A

retirement

123
Q

(n)a structure that covers or protects people or things; a place that provides food and protection for people or animals that need assistance; a place to live; su nuong tua, su che cho, su an nau;cho nuong tua; lau, choi, ca bin

A

shelter

124
Q

(prep)=amid; in or into the middle of st; giua, o giua; it was hard to hear amid all the cheering; Amid such changes, one thing stayed the same; he manage to escape amid the confusion

A

amidst

125
Q

(n)su lam sao lang; su giai tri; su boiroi; st that makes it difficult to think or pay attention; st that amuses or entertains you so that you do not think about problems, work; a state in which you are very annoyed or upset

A

distraction

126
Q

(n)grief:noidau buonsau kho;a feeling of sadness or grief caused especially by the loss of s.o or s.t; a cause of grief or sadness; su dau kho, phien muon

A

sorrow

127
Q

(n)the quality of being strange or unusual in behavior; an act or habit that is trange or unusual; tinh lap di, ki cuc

A

eccentricity

128
Q

(n)st as a work of act that is a great achievement and often its creator’s gratest achievement=masterwork;classic;tac pham lon;kiet tac; antonyms:bombs; catastrophe,clunker,failure,loser,turkey,washout

A

masterpiece

129
Q

(n)the way in which the words of a language are spelled; phep chieu truc giao; chep chinh ta

A

orthography

130
Q

(n)su tuong tu,giong nhau; a comparison of two things based on their being alike in some way;the act of comparing two things that are alike in some way; =likeness; similarity;resemblance, similitude

A

analogy

131
Q

(v)dieu chinh;to set or adjust the amount, degree, or rate of st; to bring st under the control of authority; to make rules or laws that control st

A

regulate

132
Q

(n)the way that st is built, arranged, or organized;the way that a group of people are organized; ket cau, cau truc

A

structure

133
Q

(v)\as cer tain\biet chat, xac dinh; to learn or find out st, such as information or the truth

A

ascertain

134
Q

(n)the act or process of signifying by signs or other symbolic means ; a formal notification;importance;consequence; nghia; y nghia; su ra hieu

A

signification

135
Q

(n)a stone that forms part of a corner in the outside wall of a building and that often shows the date when the building was built;st of basic importance; vien da dat nen

A

cornerstone

136
Q

(n)accomplish;st that has been done or achieved through effort:a result of hard work; thanh tich, thanh tuu; su hoanthanh

A

achievement

137
Q

(v)\k0n ‘jor\to discuss st important in order to make a dicision; to give st such as degree, award, title, right; to s.o or st

A

confer

138
Q

(n)the quality or state of st that is not easily changed or likely to change; su on dinh, su kienquyet

A

stability

139
Q

(n)su kinh men, quy trong;respect and affection

A

esteem

140
Q

(v)to defeat an opponent especially in a long or difficult contest; to be usual, common,or popular;to be or continue to be in use; thang the, danh bai;thinh hanh, pho bien,

A

prevail

141
Q

(n)an amount of money that company or government pays to a person who is old or sick and no longer works; tien tro cap, luonghuu

A

pension

142
Q

(n)traditional customs, beliefs, stories, and sayings; ideas or stories that are true but that many people have heard or read; van hoc dan gian

A

folklore

143
Q

(a)duong thoi, cungthoi, duong dai; happening or beginning now or in recent times

A

contemporary

144
Q

(n)the act or process of completing or finishing st:the state of being complete or finished;American football; su hoan thanh;

A

completion

145
Q

(n)the quality or state or being subtle; a small detail that is usually important but not obvious;tinh phang phat, huyenao, su tinh vi, tinhte, kheoleo

A

subtlety

146
Q

(n)mua da; loat trang don dap;precipitation(suvoiva) in the form of small balls or lumps(cuc, tang) usually consisting of concentric (dong tam) layers (lop, nguoi dat, nguoi gai)of clear ice and compact snow;

A

hail

Ielts-vocab-MsTam (5 decks)

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