List #5 Flashcards
idiosyncratic
peculiar to an individual
imbue
to fill (as in with color or a feeling)
imitate
to copy
imitative
unoriginal
inimitable
unable to be copied
immerse
to cover completely with a substance; to involve deeply
impel
to urge; to drive into action
impulsive
acting upon sudden urges; spontaneous
impulse
sudden urge
implement
- (v.) to put into practice
2. (n.) tool
improvise
- to make up on the spot; to be spontaneous
2. to make do with what is available
incident
event; occurrence
incidental
unimportant; not central
incidental
unimportant; not central
indifferent
lacking interest or feeling; apathetic; neutral
indifference
a casual lack of concern
inevitable
unavoidable
inflate
- to expand; to sell
2. to fill with pride
inflation
an increase or filling
infuse
- to fill or soak
2. to teach
inhabit
to live in
inhabitant
one who lives in a particular place
inherent
existing naturally and permanently; innate
intricate
complex; detailed and complicated
intricacy
complexity; complication
intrigue
- (v.) to interest; to fascinate
2. (n.) deceptive plot; secret plan
intuitive
sensed, not learned
intuition
a hunch or feeling
invoke
to call upon (for help)
invocation
prayer
juxtapose
to place side by side
labor
- (v.) to work
2. (n.) work
laborious
requiring hard work
labored
done with great effort
belabor
- to discuss longer than necessary
2. to attack; to beat
latent
hidden, but capable of being developed
latency
inactive but potentially active state
lubricate
to make slippery
lubricant
oily, slippery substance
manifest
- (adj.) obvious
2. (v.) to demonstrate
manifestation
demonstration; expression
medium
- the material used to create something
- an environment
- a means to communicate
metamorphose
to change form
metamorphosis
complete transformation
methodical
systematic
methodology
a set of rules followed in a particular area of study
mime
- (n.) the art of non-verbal expression
- (n.) performer of this art
- (v.) to imitate
mimic
to copy or imitate
mimicry
copying; imitation
mimetic
imitating
pantomime
silent communication using gesture and facial expression
mimeograph
an old-fashioned copying machine
mobile
capable of moving
mobilize
to make ready for action or use
immobilize
to prevent from moving
moderate
- (adj.) not extreme
- (v.) to make less extreme
- (v.) to preside over a debate
moderation
avoidance of extremes
immoderate
extreme; excessive
immoderation
extreme behavior
monitor
- (v.) to keep close watch over; to supervise
2. (n.) supervisor
moral
examining or following principles of right behavior
moralistic
- concerned with right behavior
2. narrow-minded or hypocritical about proper behavior
amoral
without ethics; not caring about right or wrong
mortal
not living forever
immortality
endless life or existence
mutate
to change form
mutability
changeability
immutable
unchangeable
permutation
change; different arrangement
naïve
lacking worldly experience; innocent
naïveté
lack of sophistication or experience
neutral
- not taking sides
2. not strongly colored; dull
neutralize
- to undo the effects of
2. to make less extreme
nostalgia
a bittersweet longing for the past
nostalgic
longing for the good old days
notion
belief; idea
nuance
a subtle change in tone or meaning
objective
- (n.) goal
2. (adj.) neutral; impartial; unemotional (opposite of subjective)
objectivity
neutral or unbiased judgment
oddity
something unusual
ornate
heavily decorated
ornament
decoration
ornamental
decorative; not functional
adorn
to decorate
passerby
one who happens to pass by
passive
not active
passivity
inactivity
impassive
showing no emotion; calm
penetrate
to enter
penetrating
- piercing
2. intelligent
impenetrable
unable to be entered; incomprehensible
penitent
sorry
penitentiary
prison
perceive
to sense; to see
perception
awareness through the senses
perceptive
observant; smart
imperceptible
unable to be seen or heard
misperception
a misunderstanding
permeate
to spread or pass through
permeable
allowing things (especially liquids) to pass through
personify
to embody; to represent an abstract quality in human form
phenomenon
- observable occurrence (plural = phenomena)
2. unusual occurrence
phenomenology
study of observable events
ponder
to consider deeply
ponderous
heavy; dull; lifeless
pragmatic
practical
pragmatist
a practical person
preoccupied
distracted; thinking deeply
presume
to take for granted; to assume
presumptuous
jumping to conclusions; overly confident
purport
- (v.) to intend
- (v.) to claim
- (n.) main point
purported
supposed
quiescence
state of inactivity; stillness
receptacle
a container
recollect
to remember
reenact
to act out; to perform again
reflect
to consider; to think
reflection
- mirror image
2. thought; contemplation
reliant
dependant
reliable
dependable
relinquish
to give up
remorse
regret; sorrow for having done wrong
remorseful
very sorry
remorseless
without mercy or regret
render
- to give
- to make
- to perform (e.g., a service)
rendering
depiction; performance; explanation
repeal
to take away (e.g., a law)
repent
to feel guilty or sorry
unrepentant
not sorry; having no regret
repertoire
set of skills or works one can perform
repertory
- a group of plays
2. a theater company
replicate
to copy
replica
duplicate; reproduction
reserve
- (v.) to save for a particular purpose or future use
- (n.) an area saved for a particular purpose
- (n.) unwillingness to communicate; restrained behavior
reservation
- unwillingness to communicate
- a doubt
- an area that is saved for a particular purpose
reserved
not showing emotion
rudimentary
basic
sanction
- (n.) official approval
- (n.) official penalty
- (v.) to approve
- (v.) to penalize officially
shroud
- (n.) something that hides or protects
2. (v.) to hide; to cover
enshroud
to hide, to cover
simulate
to imitate
solemn
very serious
solemnity
serious or dignified attitude
speculate
to consider; to guess
speculative
questioning; guessing
spontaneous
unplanned; sudden
spontaneity
suddenness; impulsiveness
standard
- (n.) established rule for measurement
2. (adj.) widely used or accepted
standardized
conforming with regulations; consistent
stimulate
to cause a response; to produce action
stimulus
something that causes a response
stimulant
a substance (e.g., caffeine) that temporarily arouses activity
stimulation
motivation; excitement
stipulate
to specify as a requirement
stock
- (n.) supply of goods
- (v.) to keep on hands
- (adj.) commonplace; routine
stolid
unexcitable; showing little emotion
stylistic
relating to appearance, manner, or fashion
stylized
designed according to a style
subjective
affected by personal bias (opposite of objective)
subjectivity
judgment based on personal impressions
subtle
not easily seen; difficult to understand
surveillance
close observation
survey
- (v.) to look over
- (v.) to collect data through detailed inspection
- (n.) a detailed inspection; an overview
synthetic
man-made; artificial
tactic
strategy
tangible
touchable; clear and certain
temper
- (v.) to make less extreme
2. (n.) mood
temperance
moderation, avoiding extremes
temperate
extreme; violent
temperament
usual mood; character
temperamental
moody
token
- (n.) object with sentimental value
- (n.) an outward sign or indication
- (adj.) done only for show
betoken
to be a sign of; to foreshadow
transform
to change
transmute
to change form
transmutation
transformation
underlying
basic; under the surface; not apparent
understate
to downplay (opposite of exaggerate)
vary
to change or be different
variable
- (n.) something likely to change
2. (adj.) capable of change
invariable
consistent; unchanging
variation
change
unvarying
always the same; lacking variety
vehement
intensely emotional; forceful
veneer
- thin covering
2. attractive or deceiving outer layer; superficial appearance
venture
- (v.) to take a risk
2. (n.) a risky undertaking; a business investment
vicarious
indirect; experience second-hand
vignette
- small picture
2. a short, descriptive sketch or scene
worldly
of this world; material
unworldly
not of this world; spiritual
idiosyncracy
strange habit or preference