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TOEFL > List 4 > Flashcards

List 4 Flashcards

1
Q

expertise

A

n. 专门知识（或技能等），专长（skill）

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2
Q

blend

A

v.（使）混合，（使）混杂 n. 混合（mix, combine）；混合物

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3
Q

fungus

A

n. [pl. fungi]真菌；霉菌

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4
Q

elasticity

A

n. 弹力；弹性

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5
Q

moisture

A

n. 潮湿，湿气（humidity）

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6
Q

gravity

A

n. 重力；严重性（seriousness）；严肃，庄严

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7
Q

stout

A

a. 结实的，强壮的（strong）；肥胖的；顽强的

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8
Q

assent

A

n./vi. 同意，赞成

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9
Q

bizarre

A

a. 奇形怪状的，古怪可笑的，怪诞的（weird）

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10
Q

conceit

A

n. 自负，自大

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11
Q

husbandry

A

n. 耕种，务农，农牧业

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12
Q

abysmal

A

a. 深不可测的；极坏的，糟透的

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13
Q

scorn

A

n. 轻蔑，鄙视（contempt）v. 轻蔑，鄙视（dismiss）；不屑于

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14
Q

tranquil

A

a. 安静的，平静的

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15
Q

swoop

A

n. 突然行动 v. 猛扑；突然袭击

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16
Q

punch

A

vt. 拳打；打孔；按，压 n. 重拳击打；冲床，打孔机

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17
Q

mingle

A

v.（使）混合；交往

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18
Q

interim

A

n. 间歇，过渡期间 a. 暂时的，过渡的

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19
Q

laudable

A

a. 值得赞美的，值得称赞的

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20
Q

incur

A

vt. 招致，招惹，遭受

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21
Q

pretext

A

n. 借口，托词（excuse）

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22
Q

replica

A

n. 复制品

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23
Q

siege

A

n. 包围，围困；封锁

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24
Q

lunge

A

vi./n. 猛冲，猛扑

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25
Q

basement

A

n. 地下室，地窖（cellar）；建筑物的底部（basis）

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26
Q

crude

A

a. 天然的，未提炼的（unrefined），粗糙的（rough）；粗俗的（vulgar）

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27
Q

gibe

A

n./v.（＝jibe）嘲弄，讥笑

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28
Q

community

A

n. 社会（society at large）；社团（corporation）；（动、植物的）群落；共同体

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29
Q

speckle

A

v. 弄上斑点；点缀 n. 斑点；色斑

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30
Q

beaver

A

vi. 忙于 n. 海狸；海狸毛皮

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31
Q

pollutant

A

n. 污染物质，有害物质

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32
Q

sardonic

A

a. 嘲笑的，讥讽的

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33
Q

practical

A

a. 实用的；实际的；现实的（realistic）

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34
Q

circular

A

a. 圆形的，环形的（round）；循环的；绕行的

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35
Q

disappoint

A

v.（使）失望，（使）扫兴

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36
Q

nomadic

A

a. 游牧的；流浪的

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37
Q

soft

A

a. 柔软的（delicate）；柔和的（mild, gentle）；不强烈的；心肠软的；软性的

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38
Q

talent

A

n. 天赋（gift）；才干（ability）；人才（intellectual）

39
Q

confer

A

v. 授予（award）；协商，商讨

40
Q

incessantly

A

ad. 不断地（continually）

41
Q

stadium

A

n. 竞走场；运动场（playground）

42
Q

budget

A

n. 预算 v. 做预算 a. 价格低廉的

43
Q

dominate

A

v. 支配，统治（＊monopolize）；控制（control, rule）；盛行（＊prevail）

44
Q

intelligence

A

n. 智力，智慧；情报

45
Q

ultimatum

A

n. 最后通牒

46
Q

personality

A

n. 个性（individuality）；性格（character）；名人

47
Q

decrease

A

[dɪˈkriːs] v. 减少（diminish, reduce）[ˈdiːkriːs] n. 减少（量）

48
Q

milieu

A

n. 出身背景（background）；社会环境

49
Q

satiric

A

a.（＝satirical）讽刺的，朝讽的（sarcastic）

50
Q

alchemist

A

n. 炼金术士

51
Q

untamed

A

a. 未驯服的，难驾驭的（wild）

52
Q

diffusion

A

n. 散布，扩散；传播

53
Q

stream

A

v. 涌（flow）n. 溪流（brook）；串，股（strand）

54
Q

clipper

A

n. 快速帆船；剪刀

55
Q

equivalent

A

n. 对等物（equal）；等价物

a. 相同的（identical）；相当的（＊interchangeable）

56
Q

fray

A

vi. 磨损，磨破（rub, fret）；（使）烦躁，恼火 n. 争斗

57
Q

prolific

A

a. 多产的（＊productive, ＊fruitful）；富有创造力的

58
Q

revolution

A

n. 革命；巨变；旋转

59
Q

crab

A

n. 蟹，螃蟹

60
Q

inhabit

A

vt. 居住于，栖居于（＊live）

61
Q

tissue

A

n.［常pl.］组织

62
Q

precede

A

v. 在…之前，先于（forerun）

63
Q

mushroom

A

n. 蘑菇（fungus）vi. 迅速成长

64
Q

listless

A

a. 倦怠的，没精打采的（downhearted, lethargic）

65
Q

stretch

A

n. 一段路程；延伸 v. 延伸，拉长（＊extend）

66
Q

recharge

A

v. 充电；休整；再装弹药

67
Q

groom

A

v.（给动物）刷洗；（给…）梳理毛友；培养，训练 n. 马夫；新郎

68
Q

dim

A

a. 模糊的（faint）；暗淡的（pale）；朦胧的；不乐观的 v.（使）变暗淡；（使）变冷漠

69
Q

quantify

A

vt. 以数量表示，量化

70
Q

equitable

A

a. 公平的，公正的（just, fair）

71
Q

appreciate

A

vt. 赏识（＊recognize）；鉴赏，欣赏；感激

72
Q

neuron

A

n. 神经元，神经细胞

73
Q

glare

A

n. 耀眼的光（shine）；怒视，瞪眼 v. 怒目而视；发出刺眼的光

74
Q

marsh

A

n. 沼泽，湿地（swamp）

75
Q

foul

A

a. 污秽的，肮脏的（disgusting, filthy）；充满脏话的，辱骂性的；邪恶的

76
Q

eclipse

A

vt.（月球、地球等）遮住（…的）光；使相形见绌 n. 日食，月食

77
Q

incentive

A

n. 刺激（stimulus）；动机（motive）

78
Q

command

A

n./v. 命令；指挥，统率（govern, control）

79
Q

puncture

A

v. 刺穿（＊pierce, penetrate）；（使）泄气，挫伤（某人的锐气）n. 小孔；刺伤

80
Q

corrosive

A

a. 腐蚀（性）的

81
Q

picky

A

a. 挑剔的，难以取悦的（fussy）

82
Q

raven

A

a. 乌黑光亮的 n. 渡鸦

83
Q

durable

A

a. 持久的，耐用的（＊long-lasting, ＊lasting）

84
Q

approve

A

v. 批准（pass, ratify）；赞成（assent）

85
Q

jot

A

vt. 草草记下，匆匆记下

86
Q

prudent

A

a. 谨慎的（discreet）；深谋远虑的

87
Q

ratify

A

vt. 正式批准，使正式生效（approve）

88
Q

athlete

A

n. 运动员，体育家

89
Q

ideology

A

n. 思想体系；意识形态

90
Q

spur

A

n. 刺激（物）；激励；马刺 vt. 激励，鼓舞；刺激，促进（urge, provoke）

91
Q

vice

A

n. 恶行，恶习；副，代理

92
Q

oyster

A

n. 牡蛎，蚝

93
Q

debatable

A

a. 有争议的（disputable, unsettled）

TOEFL (10 decks)

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